Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Key steps in budgeting include setting realistic financial goals, maintaining records of income and expenses, planning for emergencies, and implementing practical tools and tricks for budgeting. Techniques such as dividing income between savings and checking accounts, preparing a balanced budget, and managing discretionary spending contribute to achieving financial stability. Ultimately, family budgeting serves as a guiding framework that empowers households to make informed financial choices, aligning their spending with their values and aspirations while paving the way for a secure financial future. Creating a financial plan to manage a household's anticipated income and expenses over a given time period is known as family budgeting, and it's a crucial process. This method normally starts with calculating total monthly income and categorizing expenses as fixed or variable. To reflect changes in income and spending, budgets need to be reviewed and modified frequently. Family budgeting's main objectives are to manage expenses effectively, foster saving habits, and advance financial literacy and analysis. Effective budgeting enables families to manage resources more wisely, cut wasteful spending, and alleviate financial stress. By working together on budgeting, family members improve their communication, accountability, and responsibility for financial decisions.

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 Keywords

Forecast, Frittering, Fiscal, Cheapskate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project introduces an AI powered healthcare companion designed to detect diseases from symptoms in real-time. Leveraging machine learning (ML) and Python-based technologies, the system integrates a structured dataset comprising 500 symptoms and 165 diseases to predict potential health conditions with high accuracy. The system evaluates five classification algorithms--Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Decision Trees, and Logistic Regression--to determine the most effective approach for disease prediction.

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 Keywords

Keywords: prediction, Rajeswari Kolla Computer Science and Engineering- Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology Vijayawada, India Personalized machine healthcare, learning, disease healthcare recommendation, Streamlit, Random Forest

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The up-gradation of a conventional lathe machine into a versatile turn-milling machine. The project involved a meticulous retrofitting process, incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), motor drives, servo motors, and ball screws. The integration of these advanced components aimed to significantly enhance the machine's capabilities, precision, and overall performance. The VFDs played a pivotal role in enabling precise control over the spindle speed, facilitating a wider range of machining operations. The incorporation of motor drives ensured smooth and efficient power transmission to the machine's components, contributing to improved productivity. The implementation of servo motors provided precise control over the X and Z axes, enabling complex milling operations with exceptional accuracy. Finally, the installation of ball screws replaced the traditional lead screws, resulting in smoother motion, reduced backlash, and enhanced positional accuracy. Through this up-gradation, the lathe machine was transformed into a multifunctional turn-milling machine, capable of handling a broader spectrum of manufacturing tasks. The project not only showcased the potential of retrofitting existing machinery but also demonstrated the effectiveness of integrating modern technologies to revitalize conventional manufacturing processes.

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 Keywords

Lathe machine, Milling machine, Variable frequency drive, Motor drive, Stepper motor, Ball screw, spindle, Gear, chuk, CNC.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed second-language acquisition by providing personalized, interactive, and adaptive learning experiences. This research examines AI's role in Hindi as a Second Language (HSL) learning, emphasizing key technologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), and Speech Recognition. AI-driven platforms, including Duolingo, Google Translate, ChatGPT, and Language Curry, enhance pronunciation, grammar comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and fluency. Despite these advancements, AI-based language learning tools encounter challenges such as contextual inaccuracies, cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and regional dialect variations. This study evaluates AI's effectiveness in overcoming these limitations and highlights areas requiring improvement, including the development of more sophisticated NLP models, AI-human hybrid learning approaches, and expanded Hindi-language datasets for ML training. The findings suggest that while AI enhances Hindi language learning, further refinements are needed to address linguistic complexities effectively. The paper concludes with recommendations for future advancements in AI-driven language education, aiming to make Hindi learning more intuitive and effective.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI); Hindi Language Learning; Natural Language Processing (NLP); Machine Learning (ML); Speech Recognition; Adaptive Learning; AI-driven Education.

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Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease presents with symptoms similar to smallpox but is less severe and less contagious. Historically endemic in Central and West Africa, monkeypox has recently emerged as a global health concern, with outbreaks in non-endemic regions. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, animals, or contaminated materials. Diagnosis is primarily based on PCR testing, while treatment focuses on supportive care, antiviral medications, and vaccination. This paper explores the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of monkeypox, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and global preparedness

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Monkeypox virus, zoonotic disease, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, antiviral therapy, vaccination, Orthopoxvirus.

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Data protection and security have become critical concerns in the digital era. As organizations increasingly rely on databases for storing sensitive information, ensuring the security of these databases is paramount. Microsoft SQL Server (MS-SQL) offers various security features, but without proper implementation, databases remain vulnerable to cyber threats. This research paper explores the best practices, security mechanisms, and challenges associated with data protection in MS-SQL Server, making it an ideal presentation topic for a workshop. It provides an in-depth analysis of common security threats, preventive measures, and strategies for safeguarding data integrity.

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Database Security, SQL Server, Data Protection, Cyber security, Workshop Presentation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The "Smart Shoes" project presents a groundbreaking solution for addressing the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in navigating their surroundings. By leveraging state of the -art technology, including sensors, artificial intelligence algorithms, and wearable devices, the project aims to provide real-time environmental perception and navigation assistance to the blind. Through a meticulously designed system, the device interprets visual information and translates it into accessible formats such as auditory cues or tactile feedback, enabling users to perceive and interact with their environment effectively. The Smart Shoes device is tailored to adapt to diverse environments and user preferences, ensuring a personalized and intuitive experience for each user. Moreover, the project incorporates user- centered design principles to prioritize user feedback and enhance usability and functionality continuously. The implementation of the Smart Shoe project involves a multidisciplinary approach, drawing expertise from fields such as engineering, computer science, and accessibility design. Collaborations with visually impaired individuals and advocacy groups have been instrumental in shaping the project's development, ensuring that it addresses genuine needs and reflects the lived experiences of its intended users. Additionally, rigorous testing and iteration processes have been conducted to fine the system's performance and usability, with a focus on reliability, accuracy, and user satisfaction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Smart shoes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mulk Raj Anand is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction, alongside Raja Rao and R.K. Narayan. Among these three literary stalwarts, Anand is particularly celebrated for his deep empathy toward the underprivileged and marginalized sections of Indian society. His novels focus on the struggles of the downtrodden, including outcastes and untouchables, making him a social reformer through literature. His works serve as powerful commentaries on the harsh realities of caste oppression, economic disparity, and human suffering in India. Anand's literary journey was shaped by the socio-political changes occurring in India during the 20th century. The early decades of the century saw significant upheavals, including the rise of nationalist movements, social reform campaigns, and Gandhiji's philosophy of non-violence and equality. Anand's writing was deeply influenced by these developments, and his novels reflect the era's pressing concerns. His works, such as Untouchable and Coolie, highlight the injustices suffered by the lower castes and the working class. His ability to blend realism with a deep emotional and psychological insight made his fiction both poignant and revolutionary. The period between 1917 and 1957 was crucial for India, as it witnessed a transformation from colonial rule to independence. This transition also reshaped Indian literature, giving rise to narratives that explored social injustices, identity crises, and cultural transitions. Mulk Raj Anand, with his deep social consciousness and commitment to justice, became one of the foremost voices of this literary movement, immortalizing the struggles of India's oppressed through his compelling fiction.

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 Keywords

Downtrodden, Indo-Anglian. Intuitive, Magnitude, Stagnation, Outcastes, Untouchable, Oppressed,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Leaves, Morinda lucida BENTH, Balb/c mouse, LPS, Donepezil.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental sustainability education (ESE) is essential for equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to address the pressing environmental challenges of our time. An attempt has been made to explore the significance of ESE, effective pedagogical approaches, and the integration of ESE into curricula across educational levels. It emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary frameworks and community engagement in fostering a culture of sustainability.

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 Keywords

Environment, education, sustainability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition