Volume 6 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the public sector's performance in India, with a focus on the market-oriented reforms that have been implemented during the last few decades. The post-2000s saw a substantial increase in the number of central public sector enterprises (CPSEs), and more specifically, the number of profit-making CPSEs. Due to changes in institutional structures pertaining to increased openness, more autonomy, and other factors, the public sector's performance by conventional measures first improved. This was demonstrated by an increase in net profit and profitability throughout the same period. However, the report contends that since 2012, performance on the same count has declined, mostly as a result of a drop in public investment in technology and plant and machinery as well as a relative undervaluing of production from the public sector. The study also emphasizes how deeply ingrained the idea of the public sector is in the conflict between efficiency and equity. These businesses are expected to achieve specific goals on both the input and output sides, which are outside the scope of the one-dimensional efficiency indicators that are typically used to assess the performance of profit-maximizing companies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

public sector, efficiency, investment, profitability, equity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Homosexuality is a practice in which an individual develops sexual interest and attraction for the members of his or her own sex. The majority of individuals in a society being heterosexuals, the homosexuals often become object of social contempt. Their same sex orientation causes many problems in their lives. Like heterosexuals they are not allowed to lead a normal life. Mahesh Dattani is one of those Indian dramatists who try to create awareness in society through their writings. In his plays Bravely Fought the Queen, Do the Needful and On A Muggy Night in Mumabi Dattani raises his voice in defense of this socially neglected community of homosexuals. Along with this issue, the social issues like communalism, gender discrimination, child sexual abuse, marginalization of eunuchs and the suffering of the cancer patients and AIDS victims are dealt freely in the dramatic world of Dattani.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords-Homosexuality, Gays, Lesbians, Apathy, Discrimination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Female foeticide is a result of a gender bias social construction. It's discrimination against women and believes them to be less valuable than men. Sons are preferred over daughters for many different reasons in this patriarchal society. Whether it be economically or socially, women are seen as weak and are less prized than men. Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl. Although female foeticide is illegal but still many people continue to practice it. Besides this, there are some communities which practice female infanticide which means the practice of killing the girl child once she is born. One of the most heinous ways of the discrimination against women in a society is through female foeticide due to which she is even denied the right to be born.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Abortion, Bias, Foeticide, Foetus, Gender Discriminate, Illegal, Infanticide, Patriarchal.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) was a prominent social reformer and feminist thinker of nineteen- century India. She also a pioneer for women's education in India and fought for the education of girls throughout her life. From the duration of the British decree or rule, she (Savitribai) dedicated her existence in flourishing women's civil rights and introduced education for girls in Indian society jointly with her husband. She also founded the first school for girls in the Pune province of Maharashtra. Phule's social thought are based on humanism, on the values of equality, fraternity and justice. In these perspectives, the great philosopher Swami Vivekananda said, "There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved." It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt has been made to assess how, as a visionary, Phule's thinking and activities on women's empowerment impact nineteen -century British India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reformer, Feminist, Education, Justice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The demand for efficient water management in agriculture has become increasingly imperative due to factors such as climate change, water scarcity, and growing global population. In response, Smart Irrigation Systems (SIS) have emerged as a promising solution to optimize water usage while maximizing crop yield. Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT), these systems integrate sensors, actuators, and data analytics to automate and enhance the irrigation process.This paper presents a comprehensive overview of Smart Irrigation Systems utilizing IoT technologies. Firstly, it discusses the key components of such systems, including soil moisture sensors, weather stations, and communication protocols. These components work collaboratively to collect real-time data on soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and plant health status. Subsequently, advanced algorithms and data analytics techniques are employed to analyze this data and generate precise irrigation schedules tailored to the specific needs of crops.Furthermore, the paper explores the benefits of implementing Smart Irrigation Systems. By optimizing water usage, these systems help conserve water resources, reduce operational costs, and mitigate environmental impact. Additionally, they enable farmers to remotely monitor and control irrigation activities through mobile or web-based applications, providing greater flexibility and convenience. Moreover, the paper discusses challenges and future directions in the field of smart irrigation. These include issues related to sensor accuracy, data security, interoperability, and scalability. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing research and development efforts to enhance system reliability, efficiency, and accessibility. Smart Irrigation Systems empowered by IoT technologies offer a promising solution to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity. Through real-time monitoring, data-driven decision-making, and automation, these systems enable farmers to optimize water usage while maximizing crop yield, ultimately contributing to food security and environmental conservation on a global scale.

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LED,OLED and Laser Lighting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Flood risk assessment is a critical component of urban planning and disaster management, especially in rapidly growing cities like Bangalore, India. This abstract provides an overview of the flood risk assessment in Bangalore, highlighting the key factors contributing to flood risks, the methods used for assessment, and the implications for sustainable urban development. Bangalore, often referred to as India's Silicon Valley, has witnessed unprecedented urbanization and population growth in recent decades. However, this rapid expansion has resulted in increased vulnerability to flooding, primarily due to unplanned development, inadequate stormwater drainage systems, and the encroachment of water bodies and floodplains. The city's topography, with its undulating terrain and several lakes, further exacerbates the flood risk. To address these challenges, comprehensive flood risk assessments have become essential. Such assessments incorporate data on rainfall patterns, land use, soil types, drainage infrastructure, and historical flood events. Advanced technologies like remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and hydrological modeling are instrumental in analyzing and predicting flood risks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aquatic flow control, Ecology and Water Overflow, Systematic procedure, Precipitation runoff, Rainwater

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the trajectory of the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in creating a cashless economy. A cashless economy is an environment in which transactions are conducted using a credit card or debit card, internet banking, an e-wallet, a point of sale, and so on rather than physically moving currency. The report also demonstrated how the employment of information and communication technology gadgets and techniques in the banking industry has resulted in major changes in the quality, mode, and substance of banking operations around the world. This study also discussed the significance of digital competency in the cashless economy and developed a framework for them. "Digital competence refers to the set of knowledge, skills, attitudes (including abilities, strategies, values and awareness) that are required when using ICT and digital media to perform tasks, solve problems and communicate" [1]. Digital proficiency is an important prerequisite for a cashless economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Competence, ICT and Cashless Economy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this research is to compare the technological innovations that have shaped the evolution and growth of communication technologies. The evolution of telecommunications from first to fifth generation communication networks is described, as well as the applications of the fastest expanding Device-to-Device technology and the Internet of Things. We created an end-to-end simulation model in Matlab 2016 b utilizing freely accessible 5G libraries and the LTE toolkit. We intend to evaluate the performance of several characteristics, including data rate, latency from one end to the other, and data delivery ratio. Then learn about 5G technology and its features.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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5G Technology, LTE Toolbox, Massive System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In societies worldwide, the interplay between culture, religion, and women's consent shapes attitudes, practices, and legal frameworks regarding women's autonomy and decision-making. This comprehensive analysis delves deeply into the complexities of this intersection, exploring various cultural, religious, and sociopolitical contexts to elucidate the intricate dynamics at play. Through an in-depth comparative study, we aim to unravel the nuances of how culture and religion influence women's consent and examine the implications for gender equality, human rights, and social justice.

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The Intersection of Culture, Religion, and Women's Consent: A Comparative Study

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A pleasant atmosphere for learning cannot be achieved without effective classroom management. The focus of the article is on how different classroom management strategies affect teacher commitment and effectiveness in the classroom. Teachers may find strategies that complement educational objectives and student requirements by contrasting different management systems. Teachers' dedication and competence as educators have a major bearing on whether or not they choose useful methods. These elements work together to affect how and what students do in the classroom. Instructors may improve their management abilities via continuous professional growth and self-reflection. In order to develop good behaviour and academic performance, teachers need to be able to provide a safe and stimulating learning environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"Classroom management techniques interact with teachers' dedication to their roles, their ability to educate, and other factors"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition