Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Abstract Human Conflicts in Cormac McCarthy's Select Novels Literature evaluate human lives through powerful word of the authors. Here is an American writer, Cormac McCarthy has written his novels in a different perspective by using some characters by adding unacceptable behaviours and facts. This research article is the the proof for human Conflicts of modern era. Cormac McCarthy's some of the novels are discussed in this research article to show the inner character of some human beings. The characters of Cormac McCarthy are unimaginable and unpredictable. Their situation makes them to become bad and worst and some characters are being good even though in all the negative situations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Carmac McCarthy, Outer Dark, All the Pretty Horses

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background of the study- Rag-pickers are always living in high risk areas; it is a source of various types of physical and psychological illnesses. Rag picking is one of the most neglected sectors in society, and they have lack of adequate information and magnitude of problems and substance abuse practices, hence the rag pickers are more prone for psychological problems. Rag pickers suffer from many problems such as skin problems, musculoskeletal problems and occupational health problems i.e. cuts, prick injuries, animal bite etc. Aim of the study- To assess the physical health problems and psychological well-being among rag pickers Methodology- A descriptive design was used to assess the physical health problems and psychological well-being among rag pickers in selected areas of district Ludhiana, Punjab. The sample of study was 200 rag pickers. Structured checklist and rating scale was used for data collection. Data was collected by interview schedule and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results- Findings of the present study revealed that all rag pickers had at least one or more health problems. Majority 185 (92.5%) of rag pickers suffered with integumentary problems. Maximum 172 (86%) rag pickers had foul breath followed by 86 (43%) were having discolouration of teeth, 173 (86.5%) subjects reported lice in hair, 24 (12%) subjects had skin itching. Half of subjects 100 (50%) had cuts and 96 (48%) subject had prick injuries. 96 (48%) rag pickers had low psychological well-being followed by 75 (37.5%) rag pickers had moderate psychological well-being and 29 (14.5%) rag pickers had high psychological well-being. Conclusion- Present study concluded that all rag pickers had one or more physical health problems. Majority (92.5%) of rag pickers suffered with integumentary problems and (48%) rag pickers had low psychological well-being. It was found that there was significant association of musculoskeletal problems with psychological well-being and gastrointestinal problems with period of stay in slums.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Physical health problems, Psychological well-being, Rag pickers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper attempts to show how Jayanta Mohapatra delves into sensibilities and social realities through contextual imageries in his poetry. Poetry is the product of exquisite sensibility which is equivalent to the poet's ability that mirrors the reality. Indian English poetry gives prominence to Jayanta Mohapatra exposing Indian sensibility, social realities and picturizing present-day scene through indicative and startling imagery with a focus on the desolation, starvation, seclusion, and loneliness of the Indian poor with a feeling of being Indian. His dominant concerns are the vision of grief, loss, dejection and rejection through the redolent imageries from Odisha and Jagannath culture. The landscape, cultural history, social life, rites, and rituals of people from India constitute the significant body of writings. His poetic world such as 'Hunger,' 'Summer', 'Her Hand', 'Dwan at Puri' etc. reflect his attachment with native sense. Indianness is a vital element in his thoughts, feeling and imagery. It has become one of the major vocations which he treats as an intensely personal exploration. His poetry is noticeable for the depiction of typical Indian atmosphere. He has committed himself to Indian values, culture, people, and language, and Indianness have always been in his blood and writings. Mahapatra's poetry is remarkable for depth of feelings and true poetic imagination which embraces a wide variety of such themes. Mahapatra's poetry evokes intense emotional benefits out of things around him. His poetic imagination transforms the events into verse. He makes observations about how people behave in social situations and about problems. In fact, he does not relinquish creative quality while addressing socio-cultural and political issues.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Sensibility, Indianness, Imagery, Reality

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Handwritten text recognition is an important area of research with various applications in digitizing historical documents, improving accessibility for visually impaired individuals, and facilitating automated data entry. In this project, we propose a novel approach for handwritten text recognition using a combination of deep learning and traditional computer vision techniques. Our approach utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) for feature extraction and a recurrent neural network (RNN) for sequence modeling, followed by a beam search decoding algorithm. We also incorporate various pre-processing techniques such as binarization, noise removal, and skew correction to enhance the accuracy of our model. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we use the IAM Handwriting Database and achieve a word recognition accuracy of 93.7%, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. Our approach is efficient and effective, making it suitable for real-world applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, Neural network, Handwritten text recognition

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this article, a new medical communication scheme, protocol wireless medical sensor networks for the efficiency of healthcare (PWMSN4EoCH), shorten by (PEH), which uses hasty strategy and random network coding (RNC), is proposed. The new concept improves the performance of the healthcare network. It quickly analyzes the medical network description, focusing on some basic parameters for narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) systems in wireless mesh networks (WMNs). This PEH effectively meets the requirements prescribed for wireless telemedicine applications in which medical sensors (MSs) share the downlink and uplink resources to its neighborhood, including wireless health hubs (WHHs) and wireless base stations (WBSs) for controlling the health of the human body. The PEH scheme substantially accelerates the implementation devices of telemedicine for patient satisfaction. In contrast, the state-of-the-art technique (SoAT) scheme, which is currently used, misses the entirety of the proposed principle. The proposed scheme is compared with the SoAT in terms of message size (bytes), roundtrip time (RTT) (ms), overall network capacity (ONC) (bytes/s, and delivery delay (DD) in ms. Our investigation has proved that the RTT, ONC, and DD of the proposed PEH are much better than the SoAT schemes, achieving 64%, 66%, and 71%, respectively. The simulation studies clearly indicate that the PEH introduces more than 64% performance enhancement over the SoAT scheme.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things, Random Network Coding, Telemedicine, Viral disease, Wireless Medical Sensor Networks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda divides the physiological functions of the human body into three categories: Dosha, Dhatu, and plus Mala. These are the basic building blocks of the body. They are fed by Sara portion made from Dhatu and Dhatuvaha Srotas' nutritional fluid. It implies they weren't created using Ahara Rasa directly. Significant physiological units known as Updhatus are produced from Dhatus and identical to Dhatus in structure, function, and natural characteristics. Astanga Sangrahakara classifies these aspects as "Prasadaja" elements. All of the Upadhatus were originally explained in the Samhita by Kala Charaka Samhita in a single Sutra. There are seven Dhatus and their Updhatus in the human body. In the human body, there are seven Dhatus and their Updhatus. Artva (Menstrual blood, Ovum) is a Updhatu of the Rasa Dhatu that is vital for female reproductive health. It alludes to the reproductive system in women, which has a particular purpose. Nowadays, it is referred to as "Menses" in terminology. The physiology of menstruation in Ayurveda will be examined in this topic. In this instance, "Bahipushpa" is taken to refer to menstruation. It is essential for Artava to be "Shuddha," or normal in nature, for the growth of Garbha. Every woman should have a basic awareness of Rajapravrutti because it has a detrimental effect on women's health. These days, maintaining good female health is essential. This topic will include the definition of Artava, several types of Artava, Shudha lakshana, Artava Pravrutti Kala, Artava Matra, Panchbhautikatwa, Artava Nivrutti Kala, Artavadarshanam, opinions of Acharyas regarding Artava, and more.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurveda, Artava, Dhatu, Updhatu, Menstruation etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today, smart grid, smart homes, smart water networks, intelligent transportation, are infrastructure systems that connect our world more than we ever thought possible. The common vision of such systems is usually associated with one single concept, the Internet of Things (IoT), where using sensors, the entire physical infrastructure is closely coupled with information and communication technologies; where intelligent monitoring and management can be achieved via the usage of networked embedded devices. These devices will connect to internet to share different types of data. We have proposed an Industrial Monitoring System using WIFI module and sensing based applications for internet of things. By detecting the values of sensors, it can easily find out the Temperature, humidity, over load and gas present in the industrial area.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Protection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Several obstacles must be overcome for oral drug delivery systems in order to sustain drug release and prolong the time the medication remains in the gastrointestinal tract until it has been completely ingested. After a certain amount of time, fully released When the stomach is empty, a process known as gastric emptying takes place. It could be quite helpful for athletes who are experiencing gastrointestinal issues. There is a window for nutrient absorption in the upper small intestine. Drugs that are poorly soluble or unstable in intestinal fluids might benefit greatly from floating microspheres that improve drug retention and enable prolonged action in the stomach. Floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) float in the stomach for a long time because of their lower bulk density than gastric fluids. Due to the possibility that floating microspheres in the stomach may lengthen a medication's retention time, the effects of the drug may remain longer. As a result, a longer drug retention time and a slower metabolism are required to assure long-term efficacy. FDDS dose forms are effective in situations of constipation and hyperactive bowel movement to elicit a significantly better reaction. Floating drug delivery systems (FDDSs) are helpful in these circumstances. They are anticipated to float on the stomach's contents for a considerable amount of time. Gastro retentive dosage forms are available in a variety of formats, such as tablets and capsules. Hollow microspheres are garnering a lot of interest due to their numerous potential uses in medicine delivery. Due to the drug substance being uniformly dispersed throughout the stomach juice, this prevents the drug from being released too soon. This review's objective is to examine floating microspheres approach in Gastro-retentive Drug Delivery System

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Floating drug delivery systems (FDDSs), Floating microspheres, Gastro retentive dosage forms, Gastro-retentive Drug Delivery System.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Ecofeminism as a third-wave feminist movement focuses on the interlinkages between nature and women and tries to analyse critically the domination of women and the exploitation of nature. In the early stages, the feminist movement was limited to men and women but later on, after a deep analysis of the issues some feminists find that this problem is associated not only with men and women but also with the environment. The ecofeminists find women's liberation is not possible unless men's immoral treatment of the environment is not resolved. They are against patriarchal domination and value dualism thus, they set their main goal i.e., the 'decentralisation of power'. The main objection of the ecofeminist against patriarchy is that in the patriarchal lens firstly, they apply the same derogatory language against women and nature, and secondly, women and nature both are treated as 'objects' in the hand of patriarchy and in this way the intrinsic value of both women and nature is denied. The reason that ecofeminists find over here is the 'logic of dualism'. So this paper shall try to analyse how ecofeminists address the patriarchal domination over women and nature, and whether they achieve their project at all or is it still elusive.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecofeminism, Third-wave feminism, women-nature relationship.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electricity theft is a significant challenge faced by power companies and governments. It not only impacts the economy and growth of a country but also affects domestic, agricultural, and industrial settings where electricity is a basic necessity. Unfortunately, the prevalence of electricity theft is on the rise, and it has become a non-negligible crime. If appropriate actions are not taken to address this issue, future generations will have no scope of living in light, peace, and harmony. To minimize electricity theft, a system is designed using an Arduino Uno, ESP-01 ESP8266 serial WIFI wireless transceiver module, ACS712 current sensors, GPS Neo-6M, GSM SIM800L, and other components. The system aims to reduce the illegal use of electricity and detect any theft that may occur and triggering appropriate actions. The ACS712 detects current usage, and the ESP-01 sends the data to the Thingspeak IoT platform. This platform collects the data, which can be used to monitor and analyze electricity usage. The GPS Neo-6M helps to identify the location of the theft, and the GSM SIM800L enables communication to notify the authorities. Overall, this project aims to minimize the issue of electricity theft and ensure the efficient use of electricity, which is essential for the economic growth and well-being of a nation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

current sensor, GPS Neo-6m, GSM SIM800L, IOT, ESP-01, Arduino uno.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition