Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Abstract Stress is a common problem among students studying professional degrees including engineering, medicine, law, and management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes, impacts, and coping methods associated with stress among these students. The study investigates academic pressure, competition, financial difficulties, peer expectations, and time management challenges as key stressors. To collect data from students in various professional areas, a mixed-method approach is used, which includes surveys and interviews. The study also looks into the psychological and physiological effects of stress, such as anxiety, burnout, and decreased academic performance. The findings show that while some students employ constructive coping methods like time management, exercise, and social support, others engage in unhealthy habits like procrastination and substance abuse. The study underlines the need of institutional support structures.

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 Keywords

Student stress, professional courses, academic pressure, coping mechanisms, and mental health.

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Sexual violence against children cause a severe violation of the basic human rights of a child to live with human dignity. In the presence scenario, sexual offences have become so common that not only adults but the teenage children are becoming the most v?ulnerable victims to such offences. One of the biggest social concerns in society is the abuse of children physically, mentally and sexually across the country. Such abuse includes injury, neglect, maltreatment, blaming, forced sexual simulation, and incest exploitation. Though special law was enacted for the protection of children from sexual offences in 2012, i.e., "The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, cases of child sexual abuse have not decreased; rather it is increasing manifold. This paper attempts to examine the various sexual offences against children that hamper their right to live a dignified life as well as the role of the judiciary in protecting them from various sexual offences.

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Sexual Offences, Sexual Abuse, Human Dignity, forced Sexual Simulation and Incest Exploitation

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The analysis of Spirulina's export and import trends reveals significant growth potential in the global market. Data from the past decade indicates fluctuating export volumes, with a positive outlook for future demand. This trend highlights Spirulina's increasing popularity as a nutritious supplement driven by consumer health awareness and sustainable food practices.

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FUTURE TREND OF SPIRULINA, MARKET GROWTH OF SPIRULINA

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Downhill training, a form of eccentric exercise, involves running or walking on a decline, emphasizing eccentric muscle contractions that enhance leg strength, strength endurance, and neuromuscular coordination. This study aimed to examine the effects of downhill training on leg strength and strength endurance in college men. Thirty male students were selected and divided into two groups: an experimental group that underwent 12 weeks of downhill training and a control group that followed their regular physical education routine. Leg strength was assessed using bend knee sit-ups, and strength endurance was measured through Cooper's 9-minute run/walk test. The results showed a significant improvement in leg strength (95.02 vs. 92.18, F = 70.78, p < 0.05) and strength endurance (46.20 vs. 41.20, F = 205.71, p < 0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that downhill training is an effective method for enhancing lower-body strength and endurance, making it a valuable training approach for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. The study highlights the practical benefits of eccentric training, though proper progression is essential to minimize injury risks. Future research should explore the long-term effects and applicability of downhill training across different populations. Key Words: Downhill Training, Leg Strength, Strength Endurance, College Men Students

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Downhill Training, Leg Strength, Strength Endurance, College Men Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Borage leaves, which are known for their calming and anti-inflammatory qualities, are used to make the natural, plant-based topical medication Breathe Ease Rub. By reducing congestion, decreasing inflammation, and encouraging better breathing, this herbal rub is intended to relieve respiratory symptoms. It functions as a mild decongestant, supporting respiratory health and clearing airways, and can be enhanced with essential oils and other natural ingredients. In addition to providing a cooling effect, the combination of menthol, eucalyptus oil, and borage leaf extract profoundly penetrates the skin to provide medicinal benefits. A safe, chemical-free option for respiratory treatment, this herbal rub is ideal for people with colds, allergies, or sinus discomfort.

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GROWTH OF BORAGE LEAF, FUTURE TREND OF BORAGE LEAF

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The conventional approach to document storage and ownership verification relies heavily on centralized authorities, making it vulnerable to forgery, data tampering, and unauthorized access. DocuChain presents a novel decentralized framework that leverages blockchain and the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) to ensure immutable, transparent, and verifiable document ownership. By integrating Ethereum-based smart contracts, DocuChain eliminates the need for intermediaries, enabling secure issuance, transfer, and verification of ownership records. This implementation introduces a dual-layer architecture, where documents are stored on IPFS to maintain decentralization, while their cryptographic fingerprints and metadata are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain to guarantee authenticity. Ownership management is enforced through tokenized smart contracts, ensuring a seamless and fraud-resistant transfer process. Additionally, a RESTful API provides an interface for third-party verification, enhancing interoperability with existing digital systems. We evaluate DocuChain on a Testnet environment, analyzing its transaction efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and security resilience. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system significantly reduces document fraud risks while maintaining high operational efficiency. The paper further discusses scalability challenges, legal considerations, and future optimizations, including multi-chain support and AI-driven fraud detection. DocuChain offers a groundbreaking paradigm for document integrity, redefining trust in digital ownership management.

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Blockchain, IPFS, Smart Contracts, Decentralized Storage, Document Verification, Property Ownership.

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Introduction- The Theme of 'Love, Sex and Marriage' has been one of the most important subjects in Indian English literature. The novels selected for the study of the theme are 'The Guide' by RK Narayan and 'Temporary Answers' (TA) by Jai Nimbkar. Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanswami was born on 10 October 1906 in Madras. R K Narayan was one of the leading writers of early Indian Literature in English. Most of his works are set in a fictional town Malgudi created by him. His Novel 'The Guide' received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960. The novel was adapted for film and the film won a Film fare Award for the best film. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1964. The honorary D.Litt. was conferred on him by the Delhi University in 1973.

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Love, Sex, Marriage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research study will dwell on the important position customer reviews and ratings occupy on e-commerce websites, particularly Amazon. Online purchases are now regarded as the major force for global trade, while consumer-generated content or reviews and ratings is now a fundamental component in influencing buying behaviour. The paper investigates how these reviews influence consumer decisions, using a combination of primary data collected through surveys from Amazon customers and secondary data sourced from industry reports and case studies. The study highlights that customer reviews, both positive and negative, have a strong impact on the purchasing process. Reviews serve as a social proof source to provide potential buyers with insights about product quality, performance, and general customer satisfaction. It has been found that credibility and balance of reviews greatly affect consumer trust. Reviews which carry both positive and negative feedback are viewed as more authentic and reliable. Other influencing factors, such as product complexity, promotional events, and the interaction between sellers and customers, are also discussed in the paper. These factors are demonstrated to play a role in how reviews are received and how much they impact purchasing decisions. The results highlight the need for openness in the review process and indicate that companies must handle customer feedback carefully in order to build brand reputation and consumer confidence. In the end, the study provides an explanation about how customer reviews and ratings contribute to the manner in which the achievement of e-commerce companies occurs and practically advise firms that aim to simplify their online marketing and customer interaction strategies.

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Customer Reviews, E-commerce Platforms, Consumer Trust, Purchasing Behaviour, Digital Marketing

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: In recent years, the demand for natural language processing (NLP) systems capable of addressing knowledge-intensive tasks has grown substantially. Applications such as open-domain question answering, decision support systems, and complex reasoning highlight the need for advanced approaches. While pre-trained language models have achieved remarkable results, their reliance on fixed knowledge repositories and limited ability to adapt to dynamic contexts remain key challenges. In response, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an innovative paradigm that integrates retrieval mechanisms with generative models to enhance their overall performance. RAG combines the retrieval efficiency of knowledge-based systems with the flexibility of deep generative models. By accessing large external knowledge sources such as Wikipedia or specialized databases, RAG models dynamically fetch relevant information during the generation process. This capability ensures responses are both contextually precise and grounded in up-to-date, domain-specific information. As a result, RAG systems outperform traditional models by delivering outputs that are more factually accurate and adaptable to changing knowledge landscapes. The architecture of RAG models comprises two key components: the retriever and the generator. The retriever identifies and extracts pertinent data from external repositories, while the generator synthesizes this information into coherent, contextually relevant responses. This dual-component design, however, introduces challenges such as maintaining response fluency, minimizing latency, and addressing ambiguous or incomplete queries. This report explores the potential of RAG systems across various domains, including healthcare diagnostics, legal research, and customer service automation. By examining case studies, it highlights how RAG enables tailored solutions to complex problems, delivering actionable insights and improving user experience. Furthermore, it considers the broader implications of RAG for the future of NLP, particularly its ability to bridge the gap between static and dynamic knowledge systems. In conclusion, RAG represents a transformative advancement in NLP, providing scalable and efficient solutions for knowledge-driven tasks. As research progresses, this approach holds the potential to redefine interactions with information, fostering more intelligent, reliable, and adaptive AI systems while raising important ethical considerations regarding reliance on external data sources.

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 Keywords

Precision Natural Language Processing (NLP), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge-Intensive Tasks, Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval, Retriever and Generator Architecture, Contextual Accuracy, Knowledge Systems Integration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kokborok literature, representing the literary voice of the Tripuri people in Tripura, India, has experienced significant growth, particularly in the realm of short stories. This narrative form serves as a powerful medium to convey cultural identity, social concerns, and the rich oral traditions of the community. These stories often explore the nuances of daily life, traditional practices, and the struggles faced by the Tripuri people, blending realistic portrayals with elements of folklore. The narrative techniques in Kokborok short stories are dynamic, reflecting a shift toward contemporary storytelling while still being rooted in cultural heritage. Themes of love, loss, and resilience frequently emerge, echoing the community's values and aspirations. The incorporation of local dialects enhances the authenticity and emotional depth of these stories. Pioneering authors such as Thakur Radha Mohan Debbarma have played a crucial role in shaping Kokborok literature. Through his short stories, which often focus on family life and folklore, he laid the foundation for future writers to explore both the cultural and socio-political landscape of Tripura. Many other authors have followed this path, using storytelling to both entertain and educate, ensuring that the unique heritage of the Tripuri people is preserved and celebrated. This literary tradition provides a vital link to the past while simultaneously engaging with the present realities faced by the community. The evolution of Kokborok literature is also part of a broader movement within India to recognize and value indigenous literary expressions. By examining the themes, narrative styles, and influences in Kokborok short stories, one gains insight into the cultural and social dimensions of the Tripuri people and the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity. This literary form not only preserves cultural memory but also reflects the changing realities of the community, ensuring that Kokborok literature holds a distinctive place in the diverse tapestry of Indian literary traditions.

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 Keywords

Kokborok, Language, Literature, Short Stories, Indigenous Narratives, Cultural Identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition