Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Just like how the youngsters go fan craze on romantic comedies, some love the idea of getting thrilled by watching horror films. Such viewers crave all kinds of frightening experiences. The most looked at factor in horror films is the idea of fear. Fear is never a positive feeling. It causes the inevitable depth of distress and tension. The element of fear and silence is unavoidable in the genre of horror and thrillers. This paper looks at how the genre of horror is connected with the psychology of a person, and how the elements of fear and silence are being portrayed in horror films by analyzing 'Manichitrathazhu' (1993) and 'Bhoothakaalam' (2022). Though the fear and silence inculcate anxiety and uneasiness in the viewers, still there are people who prefer watching horror movies over other genres.

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 Keywords

films, experiences, horror, psychology, fear and silence, anxiety and uneasiness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

student performance prediction, advanced regression analysis techniques, cutting-edge machine learning approaches, comprehensive academic analytics, innovative educational data mining

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most intricate type of microclimates that is why geographers and meteorologists have focused so much attention on them .The purpose of the study is to measure changes in microclimate that occur over time and space as a result of high traffic pedestrian activity.Shillong urban agglomeration experience as a high traffic congestion which is generated heat.Therefore it's possible that certain urban microclimate studies understand the impact of urbanization.Furthermore agglomeration the effects of naturally occurring that waves hot very humid weather are heat islands .The uhi effect and related issues are caused by a rise in the landsat temperature increase air pollution,fewer local nights and greater daytime temperature are caused by urban heat islands.Microclimate variations both winter and summer season temperature data is collected several ground station.The summer and winter average daily temperature measurements of points is choosen for additional evaluation.The summer and winter average daily temperature measurements of points is choosen for additional evaluation.In order to better access the microclimate difference between condition of pedestrian activities verses heavy traffic congestion.The majority of researcher found that variation in land use changes result in uhi values among cities.It is shown that increasing tendency most resulted from expansion into populated region decline and green space.Additionally several research revealed that in many locations across the world intensity is highest winter in nights lower or summer afternoon . The majority of research that found that variation in urban issues between cities

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 Keywords

Urbanization,land surface temperature, urban heat islands, hot effects

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Capital budgeting decisions are very important for financial managers since they determine the choice of investment projects that will affect company value. The adoption of the appropriate capital budgeting tools provides managers with both the processes and techniques required to make decisions that will enhance the organization's resource base while improving its ability to serve its members and evaluate effectiveness of its investments. The general objective of this study was to assess the capital budgeting techniques adopted by Small and medium sized enterprises in India. The study had three specific research objectives including: to examine the extent of usage of capital budgeting techniques in Indian small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs); To identify the factors influencing on the choice of capital budgeting techniques in SMEs; Methods of capital budgeting used for evaluating an investment proposal in India. This study applied a descriptive study design. Data was obtained through a survey of registered businesses ranging from small to medium businesses. A sample size of 100 firms was selected from a total population of 300. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Microsoft Excel to generate quantitative reports.

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 Keywords

Capital Budgeting, SME'S , NPV,IRR,Risk

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 Abstract

Bhagavaan Buddh Dvaara Pratipaadit Chaar Aary Saty Aur Ashtaangik Maarg Ka Daarshanik Evan Vyaavahaarik Drshtikon Se Vishleshan Karata Hai. Chaar Aary Saty Dr Duhkh, Duhkh Samuday, Duhkh Nirodh, Aur Duhkh Nirodh Gaaminee Pratipadadrn Keval Jeevan Mein Vyaapt Peeda Ka Varnan Karate Hain, Balki Usase Mukti Paane Ka Maarg Bhee Sujhaate Hain. Isake Saath Hee, Ashtaangik Maargadr Samyak Drshti, Samyak Sankalp, Samyak Vachan, Samyak Karmaant, Samyak Aajeevika, Samyak Prayaas, Samyak Smrti, Aur Samyak Samaadhidr Ko Ek Vyaavahaarik Saadhan Ke Roop Mein Prastut Kiya Gaya Hai, Jo Naitikata (Sheel), Dhyaan (Samaadhi), Aur Pragya Ke Teen Pramukh Stambhon Par Aadhaarit Hai. Yah Maarg Keval Aadhyaatmik Unnati Ke Lie Nahin, Balki Samaaj Mein Naitikata, Maanasik Shaanti Aur Aatm-Vikaas Ke Lie Bhee Upayogee Siddh Hota Hai. Gautam Buddh Ke Upadeshon Ka Saar Unakee Shikshaon Mein Nihit Chaar Aary Saty Aur Ashtaangik Maarg Mein Paaya Jaata Hai. Ye Siddhaant Keval Bauddh Dharm Ke Anuyaayiyon Ke Lie Nahin, Balki Sampoorn Maanavata Ke Lie Ek Daarshanik Evan Vyaavahaarik Maargadarshak Ke Roop Mein Prastut Kie Gae Hain. Buddh Ne Apane Gahan Chintan Aur Dhyaan Dvaara Yah Anubhav Kiya Ki Samast Jeev Duhkh Se Grast Hain Aur Is Duhkh Ka Ek Nishchit Kaaran Aur Samaadhaan Hai. Unake Dvaara Pratipaadit Chaar Aary Saty Isee Jeevan Saty Ko Prakat Karate Hain Aur Ashtaangik Maarg Is Duhkh Se Mukti Ka Vyaavahaarik Saadhan Prastut Karata Hai.

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Aary Saty, Ashtaangik Maarg, Maanavata, Aadhyaatmik, Daarshanik, Vyaavahaarik, Maanasik, Samaaj

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Technology has reformed education with the advent of Digital Learning Ecosystem (DigiLE). Information and communication technology has enabled global access to education. Digital media is a cornerstone in learning, providing platforms for both public and private educators. It has become a valuable tool for sharing learning resources and fostering interaction among educators and learners. With its widespread reach, digital media empowers learners with the ability to access these resources from anywhere. This study examines the interplay between public and private digital media in the framework of DigiLE, highlighting its significance. This research explores government strategies to enhance accessibility and standardization in Digital Learning Ecosystem (DigiLE). It leverages theoretical frameworks to analyze the probability for alliance between public and private educational platforms. Besides, it presents the influence of emerging regulations and laws in the learning experience across different platforms. This study aims to inform policy development that fosters collaboration between diverse platforms for DigiLE initiatives. It aims to initiate further research in this domain, ultimately seeking the confirmation that all individuals have impartial access to quality education, irrespective of geographical location or platform preferences.

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 Keywords

Digital Media Platforms, Private, Government, Digital Learning Ecosystem (DigiLE)

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Pharmacovigilance supports safe and appropriate use of drugs. Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an essential component of pharmacovigilance. However, there is significant underreporting of ADRs. Adverse drug reactions have become a major problem in developing countries. Knowledge of pharmacovigilance could form the basis for interventions aimed at improving reporting rates and decreasing ADRs.

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Adverse reaction, drug, pharmacovigilance, reporting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the development and importance of e-content management in contemporary libraries, focusing on its impact on accessibility, sustainability, and user experience. As libraries continue to embrace digital resources like e-books and multimedia, the need for efficient management becomes crucial to ensure seamless access and long-term preservation. The study delves into essential workflows and best practices, including centralized repositories, content creation, and multimedia optimization. Ultimately, it underscores how effective e-content management fosters collaboration and supports libraries' missions in the digital age.

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E-content, Content Management, Types of e-content

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India has created phenomena in defence industry since 2014. The Modi government has taken a number of measures to boost India's arms sector and reduce its dependence on imports. The reform efforts implemented under the overall make in India project and the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan address institutional, procedural, industrial, and financial components of the defence industry. Though industry is rising very fast still have a many challenges like technological dependency, tough international competition and less Research & Development expenses on innovations. Government should more comprehensive measures to make our defence industry successful at global competent. This paper is focusing on "An Analytical study of Indian Defence Industry". Researchers found that under Aatmnirbhar Bharat Indian defence industry achieved many mile stones. India has changed its status from world highest importer to exporter. Due to FDI and PPP model will be useful to achieve the target of self-realization in defence.In near future Indian defence industry would be a play vital role in world defence industry.

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 Keywords

Defence, Reforms, Aatmnirbhar, Performance, Goverment Policy, Make in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and life-threatening diseases worldwide, contributing to a significant number of cancer-related deaths. Early detection is crucial in improving survival rates, yet traditional diagnostic methods such as biopsies and CT scans can be both time-consuming and require specialized expertise. With the rise of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool in medical imaging, enabling automated and accurate classification of lung cancer from medical scans. This study presents an optimized CNN model, trained using the NIH Lung Image dataset, with enhanced preprocessing and hyperparameter tuning to maximize accuracy. The results indicate that the proposed approach can classify lung cancer efficiently, potentially assisting medical professionals in making faster and more reliable diagnoses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lung Cancer Detection, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Deep Learning, Medical Image Processing, Classification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition