Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Motivated from the traditional Roman military defense strategy, Suresh Kumar [12] introduced a new type of graph coloring called Roman coloring, and a related parameter called Roman Chromatic Number. However, it was not a proper coloring. In this paper, we introduce and study the Proper Roman colorings and the related Roman chromatic number.

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 Keywords

Graph, Proper Coloring, Roman coloring, Roman Chromatic Number

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mosquitoes can have both positive and negative impact on the ecosystems. As part of their useful role, the larvae of mosquitoes live in water and provide food for fish and other wildlife including larger larvae of the Species such as dragonflies. The larvae themselves eat microscope organic matter in the water, helping to recycle it. Adult mosquitoes make up part of the diet of some insect- eating animals, such as birds, bats, adult dragonflies and spiders. They also help pollinate some flowers, when they consume nectar. But mosquitoes also can have a damaging role, harming other animals by being a vector for diseases such as dengue, malaria, yellow fever and encephalitis. The mosquitoes don�t cause the diseases themselves, but only act as carriers. They need to feed on a person or animal that is already infected, then when they bite a healthy person or animal who is already afterwards they pass on the diseases that spread of which is mediated by mosquito larva that becomes a health problem everywhere in the world. Some natural and chemical substances had been experimented to combat; one of them is detergent solution.

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 Keywords

Mosquito, Detergent Solution, Diseases, toxicity, Environmental issues, Human Health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The need and relevancy of one's' privacy or personal life always remain questionable for almost everyone in society. With the advent of technology, the applicability of this right has become more questionable. The aim of this article is to verify whether existing legal mechanism provide sufficient and effective protection in the age of gadgets and cyber space. It has been already taken long time to attain the basic rights to human beings. For several years , Human rights assisted and gave their best to provide and strength the fundamental rights that has being provided to humans for their survival. No doubt, many efforts and activities has already being taken to tackle the threat that has been arisen due to the cyberspace, however, these activities are not sufficient to handle the threat. In spite of its dynamic expansion, the scope is still limited and based on the regional and local level. Hence, it is essential to consider that how important it has now become to make laws which not only protect physical protection but also provide protection from the cyber space. As it will help to provide accountability, trust and protection in global market which is prominent for the development of modern society. This paper aims to verify the mechanism which needs exploration and modification to protect the data in this contemporary era.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

legal mechanism , dynamic expansion, privacy, cyberspace, accountability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This is an age of science and technology. The rapid developments in the field have altered the very structure of society considerably. One such offshoot of the advancement of science and technology which brought a sea change in every sphere of society is Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In the field of education also, ICT is a very useful tool for imparting knowledge effectively. In language teaching, because of the numerous benefits ICT has, it proved to be a palliative to many problems and hindrances. Especially in English Language Teaching (ELT), ICT has become a boon to both teachers and learners through its benefits. The present paper, therefore, focuses on the benefits of ICT in ELT and discusses how it is a quintessential tool for effective English language teaching.

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 Keywords

Information and Communication Technology , English Language Teaching (ELT)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nowadays, population is increasing with increase in waste generation. Waste generated in India is in the range of 200-870 grams per day and its rate is rising by about 1.3% per capita per year in India. People throw the waste around the garbage bins, the bins are getting over loaded with trash. Some of the materials present in wastes have markets, so it is expedient to take them out of waste for reuse and recycling. This is possible only if waste is segregated. Developing a mechanized system to help save the lives of many and making the world a cleaner It is designed to sort the waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, thereby making waste management more effective. Thus, aim of our project is to make a municipal waste management system useful at domestic level.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Handling system, waste management, plastic segregation, waste segregation system, metal waste segregation, IoT based system, GPS, GSM, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study of Consumer buying behavior is very challenging task. Consumer consider various factors when making purchase decisions. If a Company wants to survive, it should be able to compete well on different factors and the most important one is Price. The main purpose of this research is to measure the impact of pricing strategies on consumers� psychology and on their buying behavior accordingly. For the study, a questionnaire has been designed, distributed and filled by the different sections of the society varying in age, lifestyles, occupations, sex, etc. in India. 50 responses were received from participants and the details were recorded on Google Form. The main objective of the research is to study the variations in the consumer behavior as the price varies. It is to analyze how the price plays the vital role in purchasing a particular item(s). The price of the product is divided into three dimensions: fair price, fixed price, and relative price. Thus, the finding shows there�s a positive relationship between the prices and the consumer buying behavior. Also, there�s no large statistically significant difference between the responses of the Individuals. Consumer has developed a consumer buying psychology that investing large prices on certain items won�t change anything.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer, Consumer Behavior, Fair price, Fixed price, Relative price, Consumer buying Psychology, Purchase Decision, Price and Brand Image.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Quality, QbD, FDA. CQA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid change in the world makes the Indian judiciary lie backward. Our country has improved technologically, economically but not judicially. To avoid these issues, we will have to use the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) so that the 21st century justice system is efficient. The Indian judiciary is in urgent need of re-engineering the Case Management System (CMS). Various countries have achieved an effective justice delivery system by implementing e-court and executing the other ICT programs. This made justice accessible, cost effective and quick. Though India has an action for the Implementation of Information and Communication Technology in the Indian judiciary framed in 2005, it stays as mere paper work and has not been implemented as expected and mentioned. The main aim of this paper is to trace the relevant advancements in the Indian judiciary that will have a significant impact in the justice system and to suggest strong legal framework to implement it.

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 Keywords

Information and Communication Technology, CMS, e-court.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study of wild edible plants of Malegaon region from Nashik district contains 19 species belonging to 19 Genera and 16 Families. The wild plants are rich in vitamins and nutrients, many times this plants used by tribal peoples to cure various diseases. Root, Stem, Leaves, Flowers, Fruits and seeds are used to cook. Different tribes have different methodologies and recipes to use the wild plants. The tribals have good knowledge of these plants with their medicinal properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vitamins, Recipes, Tribals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water is the basic need in every living being�s life. Without water, no living being can survive. Water has always had the greatest utility. Sadly, its value has been underestimated, because of its previously perceived abundance. But as society started growing economically, socially, politically, technologically and populously, the resources started depleting. It has caused strain on the existing water resources. Thorough examinations of the laws and judicial decisions reveal that they are not based on consistent and sound policies. Ground water and surface water has been treated differently. These bring in more conflicts. Particularly in the present times when India has seen grave violations of peace and security on account of unfair distribution of water and the demand for clean potable water. Interestingly a price tag on water is viewed as an aberration of human rights. No government worth its name can put a price tag on water. Hence the importance of research in the above-mentioned subject. Economic theories offer help in the form of a more realistic analysis, offering practical reasonableness in the way water management is done. The diamond paradox, the value theory and even the subjective theory can help lawyers and policy makers analyze and understand the present-day problems with respect to water and find an efficient way of carving out a meaningful right to water. Hence this paper explores into the following research questions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

value theory, subjective theory, right to water, economic theory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition