Volume 8 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Ayurveda is the world's oldest medical system. A description of the Sharir Sthan (Anatomy) is found in all Ayurvedic Literatures. The Sushruta Samhita is said to be the best in the Sharir Sthan, where the first description of the dead body preservation method and the cadaveric dissection methods are found in the Sushruta Samhita itself. Within the Sharir Sthan, the concept of Garbhotpatti is described, in this, the fertilization and formation of the Embryo is described in detail. For Garbhotpatti it is very important to have purification of Shukra and Artava. If there is an impurity in them, then those subjects are not capable of production. In this context, there is a further description of the essential factor for conception these are Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Bija have been called Garbhotpadak Samagri. Origin of the Garbha is not possible in their absence. Just as seasons, region, water and seeds are necessary for seedling origin in nature, similarly all four are very important for Garbhotpatti. Acharya Sushruta has described a very beautiful description of essential factor for the conception of Garbhotpatti by taking illustrations from nature. In the research paper, an attempt has been made to correlate the concept of Garbhotpadak Samagri according to modern opinion in view of its clinical importance for fertility.

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 Keywords

Garbhotpadak Samagri, Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Bija, Garbhasambhav Samagri, Sperm, Ovum, Uterus, Ovulation

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Political and technological control had enabled the west to extend an empire in Africa during the Nineteenth Century. The underdevelopment of Africa can be explained in the terms of the socio-economic-political and cultural processes and their footprints are clear. European builders had adopted different strategies and policies in Africa to make money through exploration, colonisation, commercialisation, robbery, and theft. The poor countries of Africa with the less developed technology are left with the limited possibilities of exploiting the raw material at cheap rates that keep them underdeveloped. Besides this, other contributing factors are colonial legacy, slave trade, wars, poverty, illiteracy, Structural Adjustment Program, large families, corruption and lack of accountability. The Dependency Theory analyses the internal changing scenario of underdevelopment and other various aspects of being dependent. In this, the contribution of Andre Gunder Frank, Wallerstein, Dos Santos, Celso Furtado, and Frantz Fanon is commendable and they all agree to the point that underdevelopment of the Third World countries are directly related to their neo-colonial existence, i.e., external dependence upon the developed countries. Hence, this paper will examine the nature of dependency that leads to underdevelopment of Africa.

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 Keywords

Colonization, Commercialization, Exploration, Colonial Legacy, SAP, Third World

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Bhupen Hazarika was a stalwart in the annals of India�s cultural heritage, the lyricist music maestro, singer, film maker, an icon in the cultural world. He was born on September 8 in 1926, parented by Nilakanta Hazarika and Shantipriya Hazarika. Bhupen Hazarika was born while Sadiya was under British role. The place was badly devasted by the earthquake of 1950. As Sadia was situated near the mighty Brahmaputra it had an impact on Bhupen Hazarika during childhood and developed attachment to the mighty river. The Brahmaputra induced him to compose a number of songs on the river. Bhupen Hazarika worked tirelessly throughout his life to create a bond of fraternity and dignity between the people of different communities of Assam and the North-East-India.

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Bhupen Hazarika, contribution, North-East-India, social harmony

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Latent Tuberculosis; Prevalence; Incidence; Nosocomial Infections, Healthcare workers

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This study has been undertaken to study the parental attitude towards English as a medium of instruction. This study was conducted on 100 parents of Jorhat district of Assam. Simple random sampling is used to select the sample from the population. Descriptive survey method is used in this paper. A self made attitude scale is used to collect data.

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Attitude, the medium of instruction, parents

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Tourism is an economic activity. Now it�s growing very fast. �Tourism has been recognized as a important sector of global economy with a contribution of about 91 percent of domestic tourism� (Pankaj Bhalla, 2004).Tourism is an important activity who generate numbers of jobs and also infrastructure development in related region and also support to social, cultural as well as economic development in respective region. The growth speed of this treasure economic activity is increasing day by day in world, because of high standard of living, economic development of the people, growth in purchasing power of people. Easily availability of transport facilities, easily getting the information of tourism places, accommodation, best season and booking trough electronic media are also support positively. Some tourists places can highly contribute to socio economic development of the region, if the develop. Excellent example is historical forts in Pune district, Maharashtra. Most of these forts are located over the hills amid picturesque natural beauty. These ancient forts in Pune district are the monuments of national importance and form exquisite tourist and trekking spots. These tourism places have much potential of tourism. In this study we select 7 forts out of 17. Main study has done on physical and social attributes. And find the Social as well as Physical attribute Potential value which are help to give suggestion for planner and developer for future planning which help to develop region. This study widely helps develop historical tourist places. So this study mainly focus on how to develop some forts as good tourist places which can help to develop the economic and social status of the people in the region and development of the region. Tourism is an economic activity. Now it�s growing very fast. �Tourism has been recognized as a important sector of global economy with a contribution of about 91 percent of domestic tourism� (Pankaj Bhalla, 2004).Tourism is an important activity who generate numbers of jobs and also infrastructure development in related region and also support to social, cultural as well as economic development in respective region. The growth speed of this treasure economic activity is increasing day by day in world, because of high standard of living, economic development of the people, growth in purchasing power of people. Easily availability of transport facilities, easily getting the information of tourism places, accommodation, best season and booking trough electronic media are also support positively. Some tourists places can highly contribute to socio economic development of the region, if the develop. Excellent example is historical forts in Pune district, Maharashtra. Most of these forts are located over the hills amid picturesque natural beauty. These ancient forts in Pune district are the monuments of national importance and form exquisite tourist and trekking spots. These tourism places have much potential of tourism. In this study we select 7 forts out of 17. Main study has done on physical and social attributes. And find the Social as well as Physical attribute Potential value which are help to give suggestion for planner and developer for future planning which help to develop region. This study widely helps develop historical tourist places. So this study mainly focus on how to develop some forts as good tourist places which can help to develop the economic and social status of the people in the region and development of the region.

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 Keywords

Tourism development, forts, Social and physical attributes, potential values.

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Myristica fragrans Houtt. commonly known as Nutmeg (Family: Myristicaceae) is a widely used food spice and flavouring agent. The nutmeg tree is important for two spices derived from the fruit: nutmeg and mace. Food items get contaminated very easily by microorganisms. Myristica fragrans Houtt is known to exhibit some antibacterial properties. The present study aims to evaluate the anti-bacterial activity of extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt on common food contaminating bacteria like Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Cold extracts of Nutmeg were prepared by using 70%Ethanol and 70% Chloroform as solvents on rotary shaker for five days. All the extracts were then evaporated on flash evaporator and residue thus obtained was reconstituted in DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide). The extracts thus obtained were considered to be 100% extract for both ethanol residue and chloroform residue. These extracts were converted into three dilutions namely 1%, 10% and 100% using DMSO as vehicle. The above mentioned dilutions were utilized to assess antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion method. It was observed that 10% Chloroform and 10% Ethanol extract inhibited growth of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison of the inhibition pattern for chloroform and ethanol extracts exhibited greater zone of inhibition as the concentration increased from 1% to 100%. However, 10%Chloroform extract was found to be more effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus than 10%Ethanol extract. The MIC studies revealed that ethanolic extract was more potent in inhibition of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus.

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Myristica fragrans Houtt, 10% Chloroform extract, 10% Ethanol extract, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, food contaminants, MIC

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Multi-storied building has been incorporated with waffle and flat slab individually in our research on ETABS for structural analysis to explore one such unmatched contrivance substitute could be used in the structures constructed in near future. Flat slabs are routinely being constructed only using the column, omitting the construction of beams, therefore affecting different aspects like the effectiveness, floor to floor height ratio, construction cost and freedom to the engineer whereas Waffle slabs are generally adopted in those structures having a smaller number of columns, wider span of floors, requires more stability, are light weight. We here in this research are analyzing the feasibility of G+3 building with a single column, alternatively applying the flat and waffle slab in place of the conventional one at a time to check the difference in the characteristics of a building like bending moment, end moments, deflection, shear force, etc. The interpretative study between both the slabs along with the G+3 single column building with varying floor span, slab span, slab thickness, column thickness, adding dome like structure on bottom has been carried out under the influence of loading via a software specially used for the analysis of the multi-storied building named as ETABS.

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ETABS, Flat Slab, Multi-storied Building, Single Column, Structural Analysis, Waffle Slab.

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The history of origin and growth of political parties in India can be traced from the days of freedom movement of India. The Indian National Congress and Muslim league both are important political parties. It was a sad inevitable fact and truth that partitions happened due to the split in the Indian National Congress and difference between the Hindu and Muslim. Muslim communities feel that they are neglected and poorly represented in comparison to majority. Hence it was the same feeling and ideology that led to the formation of Muslim league with the support of British government. The British had always been accepting, fanning and supporting such Muslim demands that divide the Indian people. However, the support of the British government to the political Islamists in their non secular intention as well as contemptuous attitude towards majority rule helped the league to become the sole representative body of Indian Muslims. Jinnah who played an important role during that period. Jinnah and Muslim league led the struggle for the partition of British India in to separate Hindu and Muslim states, and after the partition of Pakistan in 1947 the league became Pakistan�s dominant political party. It had a mass-based pressure group in British India, and hence it gradually declined in popularity and cohesion.

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Muslim League, British Government, Indian National Congress, deputation

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Abstract: Fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) is the 4th largest sector in the Indian economy and Hindustan Unilever Limited is one of the largest FMCG company has played a significant role in the social and economic development of the country. Keeping in view this paper attempts to analysis the financial performance in the larger interest of stakeholders. For this purpose researcher used the DuPont technique of financial analysis for the period 2014-15 to 2018-19. The DuPont analysis is basically based on two tier i.e. profit margin and assets turnover. For DuPont Analysis, the data requirements were collected from secondary sources, like financial statements of the company. The study covers only five years 2014-15 to 2018-19.

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 Keywords

DuPont, Profit Margin, Assets Turnover, Return on Investment (ROI), Hindustan Unilever Limited(HUL)

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