Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The most complex aspect of human existence is pain. A painful emotional and sensory encounter connected to, or defined in terms of, tissue harm, whether it is present or prospective. This illness is characterized by excruciating, throbbing pain that extends to the neck, shoulder, arm, forearm, and fingers. It is also linked to numbness and muscular atrophy in the upper limbs. Motor function is impacted by pain at the rear of the finger as well as the anterior sides of the prakoshtha and kandara. The disease affects the nerve in the hand and impairs the motor function known as vishwachi, extending from the posterior parts of the fingers to the anterior parts of the prakoshtha and kandara. Nasya, Abyanga, Swedana, Nasya, and Niruha, Matrabasti, thus, form the therapeutic group.

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Nasya, Abyanga, Swedana, Niruhabasti, Matrabasti

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India has enshrined in its constitution a federal form of governance in these form the relation between center and state are very crucial for the effective functioning of the system it has adopted for its governance. The federal form requires a sound and healthy relation between the center and the state with respect to many aspect of relations especially with respect to fiscal relations.Finance form basis for strong governance and functioning of a country if it is not sound then the effect it going to have on the other aspects are going to very destructive. So the issues in it have to identified and addressed. Issues such as autonomy of the state, vertical and horizontal disparity. This paper tries to analyze the above mentioned issues, the aspects related to it and try to provide suggestions to address the issue.

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Fiscal autonomy, aides of central to states and fiscal relations

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This paper intends to highlight how the themes and the female characters are treated in the post 50s drama. And for this purpose I have selected two well known plays - The Birthday Party and The Room written by one of the most influential post 50s writers i.e. Harold Pinter. The drama The Room was written in 1957 and in the same year he published his masterpiece The Birthday Party. Harold Pinter began to write after experiencing the huge loss of life and property caused by the two destructive World Wars. These World Wars have such huge impact on lives that it seems as if the people were living meaninglessly. Their existence in the world is meaningless. In such a circumstance no one can expect a comedy of the Elizabethan Age or the Restoration Age where the basic purpose of comedy was to create laughter to the audience. But when the situation is changed, the theme as well as the purpose of it also has to be changed. And therefore Harold Pinter has introduced new themes to uphold the condition of the post 50s people.

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Comedy, Fear, Female Characters, Human condition, Violence.

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This study investigates the effectiveness of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in combating corruption in India. Enacted in October 2005 to promote transparency and good governance, the RTI Act has been found, through content analysis and in-depth interviews with bureaucrats and activists, to have successfully reduced information asymmetries and exposed corruption. The promulgation of the RTI Act has also led to increased responsiveness and accountability among public servants.

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Right to Information Act, Transparency, Information Asymmetries, Corruption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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To get rid of certain drawbacks of traditional formulations, considerable attention has been paid to lipid-based drug delivery systems in recent years. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nano-structured lipid carriers (NLCs) are promising delivery systems among these because of their ease of manufacturing processes, ability to scale up, biocompatibility, and biodegradability of formulation constituents, as well as a number of additional benefits that may be related to a particular route of administration or the nature of the materials that are to be loaded onto these delivery systems. The use of many Nano-structured technologies for ocular medication delivery has shown some encouraging outcomes. During the 1990s, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have been investigated as possible drug delivery systems. Due to the fact that SLNs are made from physiological lipids, they do not exhibit bio toxicity. Since they may increase drug absorption via the cornea and increase the bioavailability of both hydrophilic and lipophilic medicines in the eye, SLNs are particularly helpful in the delivery of drugs to the eye. Another advantages of SLNs is that they allow autoclave sterilization, which is required before creating ocular preparations. This review outlines anatomy and physiology of eye, challenges in ocular drug deliver, brief overview about SLN with their application in common ocular diseases, future perspective of ocular drug delivery.

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Solid Lipid Nanoparticle, Ocular Drug Delivery, Nano-particle, Nano structural Lipid Carrier

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Under the vast Indian sky, where the rhythm of seasons dictates the farmer's dance with the land, a new melody is emerging. It's a symphony of interconnected sensors, automated systems, and data-driven insights, orchestrated by the Internet of Things (IoT). This transformative technology promises to uplift the moderate conditions of millions of farmers, addressing the age-old challenges that have long plagued Indian agriculture. Imagine fields where soil sensors whisper secrets of nutrient deficiencies, their data relayed to smartphones, empowering farmers to make precise fertilizer decisions. Envision water stress woes fading away as smart irrigation systems, guided by real-time weather data, deliver life-giving drops directly to thirsty roots, optimizing water usage and maximizing yields. Picture crops flourishing under the watchful eye of IoT-powered drones, their high-resolution images revealing pest infestations or diseases before they can wreak havoc. This is not a futuristic fantasy, but the very real potential that diverse IoT gadgets hold for Indian agriculture. These marvels of technology go beyond mere data collection. They are instruments of empowerment, equipping farmers with knowledge that was once out of reach. Real-time weather updates gleaned from connected weather stations help farmers prepare for impending storms or adjust sowing schedules based on changing precipitation patterns. Market price information streamed directly to their mobile devices allows them to navigate the complexities of fluctuating demand and secure better returns for their produce. The symphony extends beyond individual farms, connecting farmers to experts and agricultural communities through online platforms, fostering knowledge sharing and collaborative problem-solving. However, the adoption of this transformative technology is not without its challenges. Limited access to the internet, particularly in remote rural areas, can act as a roadblock. The initial cost of some gadgets might pose a hurdle for resource-constrained farmers. Overcoming these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach. Government initiatives like subsidizing IoT devices and establishing digital infrastructure in rural areas can play a crucial role. Collaborations between private companies, NGOs, and research institutions can develop affordable and accessible solutions tailored to the specific needs of Indian farmers. Educational programs can bridge the digital divide, empowering farmers to utilize these technologies effectively. The potential rewards, however, far outweigh the challenges. By embracing the diverse symphony of IoT gadgets, Indian agriculture can be catapulted into a new era of sustainability and prosperity. Imagine fields bursting with healthy crops, farmers armed with knowledge and empowered to make informed decisions, and a vibrant rural economy humming with renewed life. This is the future that awaits, a future where technology becomes not just a tool, but a bridge to a better tomorrow for millions of Indian farmers. The stage is set, the instruments are tuned, and the conductor's baton awaits. It's time for the symphony of IoT to begin, transforming the landscape of Indian agriculture, one connected note at a time.

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IoT in agriculture, Indian farmers, Smart agriculture, Precision agriculture, Digital divide, Rural development, Sustainability

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 Abstract

भारतीय, नेपाली, काव्य, नियुग, मनरोग, असामान्य मनविज्ञान, द्विध्रुिीय विकार, मनविकार स्िायीभाि, विषय तिा आश्रयआलंबन विभाि, िस्तु. चररत्र, पररिेि, काययअिस्िा, अियप्रकृ थत, िब्दअिय सहभाि, उद्दीपन विभाि, अनुभाि, संचारीभाि, उन्मादरस, प्रथतपादन, सामान्यीकरण, पररपाक, रसअनुभूथत।

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Innovation is a key to success in business. In this fast-changing world, entering into the market and survival for an organisation is very difficult. Creativity and Innovation both helps the person to become an Entrepreneur. It is very important for any economy to promote the entrepreneurial activities as it contributes to the GDP and overall development of the economy. It boosts the growth rate, per capita income of the population. The objectives of the study are to understand how different countries have different level of entrepreneurship in terms of perceived opportunities and capabilities and how population perceives entrepreneurship as a career choice. Comparative analysis has been performed by taking one developing country-India and one developed country-USA to deeply understand the situation in the type of economies. In addition, institutional framework condition has been taken of different economies to understand how economies support entrepreneurial activities. Institutional Framework includes many factors like Funds and access to funds, how much the government is supporting the different programs for entrepreneurship, ease of doing business, rules and regulations, entry burden and restrictions and so on. There are different levels of entrepreneurship which are different for different economies and different institutional framework that exists in the economies which are also different.

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Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship, GDP, Institutional framework.

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Iruliga is one of the tribal communities of Karnataka. Iruliga are living in the area of the Nilgiri Mountains, in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. A Scheduled Tribe, their population in Karnataka is estimated at 25,000 people. The populations of Iruliga civilization are called Irular, and speak Irula, which belongs to the Dravidian family. Irular means "dark people" in Tamil and Malayalam, from the root word viral, meaning "darkness", about their dark skin complexion. The tribe numbers 1,89,621 in a significant region of Tamil Nadu and 23,721 in Kerala. This paper focuses on the economic status of the Iruliga tribal community of the Ramangara District of Karnataka.

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Iruliga, Irula, Ramanagara, Economic status, Schedules Tribe, Traditional activities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition