Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

This paper explores the economic exploitation faced by the Munda tribal community during British colonial rule and the resistance led by Birsa Munda. It examines the dual oppression from feudal landlords (dikus) and the colonial administration, focusing on land alienation, forced labour, and unjust taxation. By situating Birsa Munda's leadership within the broader socio-economic context of the late 19th century, the study highlights the Munda Rebellion (Ulgulan) as a crucial chapter in the history of anti-colonial and indigenous resistance in India. The research uses historical accounts, archival material, and tribal narratives to analyze the economic and political dimensions of the rebellion and its legacy in shaping tribal rights.

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 Keywords

Economic Exploitation, Right, Tribal uprising, Colonial System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Today, we all are living in the era of digitalisation and everyone is depending on technology to survive their life in any way. Advancement of technology is increasing day by day such as information system, different kind of software, mobile or internet etc. It was indispensable for Human Resource management to use advanced and upgraded technology that will influence the improvement and enhancement of HRM Practices, services and business work in efficient manner. The virtual age is fundamentally reshaping Human Resource Management (HRM). This paper explores the transformative strength of digital HRM practices, inspecting their effectiveness in enhancing core HR functions. By integrating virtual technologies like automation, synthetic intelligence, and digital platforms, groups are streamlining methods, fostering facts-pushed selection-making, and cultivating an extra agile staff. The paper investigates the effect of virtual HRM on numerous HR practices, consisting of recruitment, education, overall performance control, and worker engagement. It analyzes how those improvements improve performance, reduce prices, and create strategic blessings. Furthermore, the studies explores the demanding situations related to virtual transformation in HRM, together with the want for staff up skilling and making sure alignment between HR strategies and technological advancements. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the transformative electricity of virtual HRM and its effectiveness in shaping future HR practices.

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Key Words: Human Resource Management, Digitalisation, HRM Practices, Technology

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The Bahay Pag-asa Youth Rehabilitation Center is a key initiative of the Local Government of Valenzuela City in addressing the issue of youth offenders by providing them with a comprehensive rehabilitation program instead of detention. The center provides a venue for delinquent children and youth to undergo transformation and healing in a supportive environment that promotes positive values and skill-building. The study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the program in ensuring efficient delivery of services of the Local Government of Valenzuela City. The study used a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from different sources, such as interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The study found that the Bahay Pag-asa needs and circumstances of the youth residents, enabling them to address personal issues, develop positive behaviors, and learn life skills that support their reintegration into society. The study also found that the center operates efficiently, following established procedures, protocols, and standards. The center is adequately staffed with competent and committed personnel who provide quality services to the youth. Furthermore, the center has established partnerships with various agencies and stakeholders, which have contributed to the success of the program. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Bahay Pag-asa center continues to provide quality services to delinquent youth in Valenzuela City and continue to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of the program. The study also recommends that the center adopts innovative and evidence-based approaches to address the evolving needs and challenges of delinquent youth. In conclusion, the Bahay Pag-asa Youth Rehabilitation Center demonstrates the Local Government of Valenzuela City's commitment to providing quality services to its constituents, particularly its youth. The center's success shows that efficient rehabilitation programs can transform delinquent youth into productive members of society. The study provides insights into how the center can further improve its services and how similar programs can be established and implemented in other local government units. The center successfully provides rehabilitation services to delinquent youth in Valenzuela City. The youth residents receive essential Social Service, Educational Service, Medical Service, Home life Service and Psychological Service. These services are tailored to address the individual study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the program.

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 Keywords

Bahay Pag-asa program, Children in Conflict with the Law, Youth Offenders, Youth Rehabilitation Center, Skill-building, Rehabilitation Program, Valenzuela City

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This study explores the complex of safety at work protocols and how they affect workers' well-being and output. Through an analysis of diverse safety procedures, educational activities, and corporate cultures, the research seeks to illuminate the complex effects of safety campaigns. in the industry to shed light on the critical role that a strong safety framework plays in promoting a healthy workforce and raising overall productivity, the research makes use of a thorough analysis of the body of current literature, The results advance our knowledge of the mutually reinforcing relationship among safety protocols, worker productivity, efficiency and organizational effectiveness.

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Keywords: security protocols, performance, employees well being

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This study explores the critical role of forensic nursing in connecting healthcare and the legal system, particularly in emergency and disaster settings. It identifies significant gaps in education and training, emphasizing the need for specialized programs to improve knowledge among nursing students. Quantitative research conducted at Career College of Nursing in Bhopal reveals associations between forensic nursing knowledge and socio-demographic factors. Findings advocate for curriculum reform and policy initiatives to strengthen the forensic nursing workforce, ultimately enhancing patient care and legal outcomes.

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 Keywords

forensic nursing, education, research, emergency settings, disaster settings, knowledge gaps, curriculum reform, policy initiatives, socio-demographic factors, nursing students, patient care, legal outcomes.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across various sectors, including education. Within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education, AI has shown great potential in reshaping both teaching and learning processes. This paper examines the diverse applications of AI in STEM education, explores key innovations that AI has enabled, considers its future potential, highlights limitations, and addresses the regulatory challenges that accompany its integration into educational systems. As AI tools and platforms continue to evolve, their impact on STEM education could significantly enhance learning outcomes, though careful attention to ethical and regulatory concerns is needed.

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Artificial Intelligence, STEM Education, Innovations, Applications, Future Perspectives, Regulatory Concerns

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Breastfeeding is a natural and cost-effective method of providing optimal nutrition to infants under 24 months, essential for their healthy growth and development. The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights its numerous benefits for both the mother and child, including reduced risks of breast cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis in mothers, while also fostering a close maternal-infant bond.This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding breastfeeding among primipara and lactating mothers in a selected urban community health center in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. A non-experimental descriptive research design was employed, with a sample of 30 postnatal mothers selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale. The findings revealed that 63.3% of participants had an average level of knowledge, while 26.7% had poor knowledge and only 10% exhibited good knowledge. Regarding attitude, 66.7% demonstrated a poor attitude, 20% had a fair attitude, and 13.3% had a good attitude toward breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant association between knowledge levels and the type of family, whereas other demographic factors such as age, religion, family income, area of residence, exposure to breastfeeding, and mode of delivery showed no significant association. In conclusion, the study highlights that while primipara and lactating mothers possess an average level of knowledge about breastfeeding, their attitude towards it remains suboptimal. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced educational interventions and awareness programs to improve breastfeeding practices and promote maternal and infant health.

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 Keywords

Breastfeeding, Primipara Mothers, Lactating Mothers, Knowledge, Attitude, Maternal Health, Infant Nutrition, Community Health.

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In an era of digital transformation, financial institutions face unprecedented cyber threats, posing risks to sensitive data, operational continuity, and reputational standing. This study examines the integration of cyber risk management (CRM) into financial institutions, analyzing existing practices, identifying gaps, and proposing a standardized framework. Through primary data collected from 120 respondents and tools such as Chi-square and ANOVA, the findings reveal significant challenges in awareness, tool effectiveness, and regulatory compliance. Recommendations emphasize advanced technologies, collaboration, and training for robust cybersecurity defenses.

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1. Cybersecurity 2. Financial Institutions 3. Risk Management 4. Regulatory Compliance 5. Digital Transformation

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This study explores customer perceptions of innovative banking services in Bengaluru, India, focusing on the perceived accessibility of these services compared to traditional banking methods. As the banking industry undergoes rapid digital transformation, understanding customer attitudes towards new technologies is crucial for successful implementation and adoption. This research employs a survey methodology, gathering data from 88 banking customers in Bengaluru through a structured questionnaire. The study investigates customer perceptions regarding the accessibility of innovative banking services, including mobile banking, online banking, and UPI, in relation to traditional branch banking. The findings reveal a divided opinion, with a slight majority perceiving innovative services as more accessible, while a substantial minority disagrees or remains neutral. This suggests that while digital channels offer increased accessibility for some, barriers may still exist for others. The study highlights the need for banks to address these disparities and ensure equitable access to innovative banking services for all customers in Bengaluru. Further research is recommended to explore the specific factors influencing these perceptions and to inform strategies for improving the accessibility and inclusivity of digital banking platforms.

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 Keywords

Innovative Banking Services, Accessibility, Digital Banking, Bengaluru, Customer Perceptions

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Corns, typically regarded as localized skin thickening caused by repetitive friction and pressure, have traditionally been viewed through a purely physical lens. However, recent studies have illuminated the psychosomatic dimensions of dermatological conditions, suggesting that emotional stress and psychological factors may play a significant role in the manifestation and persistence of corns. This article delves into the psychosomatic origins of corns, emphasizing how unresolved emotional tension, stress, and internal conflicts can manifest physically in the form of corns on the feet or hands. A case study is presented to illustrate this phenomenon, showing how psychological stressors can exacerbate or even contribute to the formation of corns. In particular, issues such as anxiety, unresolved anger, or a need for control may lead to excessive pressure on certain areas of the body, triggering the skin's protective mechanism in the form of corns. This connection between emotional well-being and skin health is explored through a bio psychosocial model, which acknowledges the interrelationship between mind and body. In addition to conventional treatments, the article investigates the potential benefits of homoeopathic remedies in addressing both the psychological and physical aspects of corns. Homoeopathy, with its emphasis on individualized treatment and holistic healing, offers a unique approach to restoring balance between body and mind. By considering both dermatological and emotional healing strategies, this article advocates for a comprehensive approach to corn management, which may lead to more effective, long-term outcomes. Through this lens, corns are not just a physical issue but a complex interaction between body and mind, requiring a nuanced, multi-dimensional treatment approach.

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 Keywords

Corns, Homoeopathy, Psycho-somatic origin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition