Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The organization is run by the people, choose the candidates by the proper exam system which later on run the organization by the chosen people for supervision and delegation of powers and management in the organization. The people get benefit by the work and alignment of the work posed by the administration in the organization which in turn is backboned by the cooperation of administration and rounding staff. The proper participation of the staff and administration is necessary for the proper functioning of the place of work like hospital. The proper and pure strict/ work friendly environment is necessary for working of the hospital management. There is need of having the better administrators of proper hospital outcome and efficient disposal of the services by the staff. A cool and calm environment with least burn- outs and efficient administrative and rounding staff for proper functioning of hospital.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON WORK EFFICIENCY OF THE HOSPITAL STAFF BY MANAGEMNET IN GMC OF KASHMIR.

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This innovative initiative in India represents a significant leap forward in addressing communication barriers for the deaf population. The glove-based device, integrating flex sensors and an Arduino Nano control unit, facilitates the recognition of intricate sign language gestures. The system's ability to convert these gestures into text, displayed on an LCD, demonstrates a tangible bridge between sign language and written communication. The wireless transmission of information to a PC or cellular phone for subsequent text-to-speech conversion underscores the adaptability and potential widespread use of the technology. Moreover, the ongoing prototype development indicates a commitment to expanding the system's capabilities beyond basic alphabets and numeric characters. This forward-looking approach suggests a vision for a comprehensive communication tool that can accommodate a broader range of sign language expressions and linguistic nuances. Additionally, the initiative's impact extends beyond individual communication, potentially influencing societal perceptions and inclusivity. The incorporation of machine learning and continuous improvement in gesture recognition algorithms could further enhance the system's accuracy, promoting a more seamless and natural interaction between the deaf community and the larger population. Overall, this groundbreaking initiative not only addresses immediate communication challenges but also sets the stage for a more inclusive and technologically advanced future for individuals with hearing impairments in India.

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 Keywords

Sign language, Arduino, ASL, Sound Glove, Dumb, Gesture recognition, Deaf, Flex

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ? ????? ????????? 1960-65 ? ? ??-??? ????? ??????? ?? ? ?? ??? ????-???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??, ??????? ??????, ??????? -?????, ??-???, ???-???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hair Length Technology is one of the techniques of storage of data in the form of computer language. It will store the data as like a hair length. Dot bounded or chainage methods it's stabled in the one small point and can be able to store more data from the other ROM or Storage devices. The mapping and storage is a major different from the other methodology that technique is more challenging and cannot be defeat by any other formula at that time. The digital data will be stored in the form of hair grow. Hair grow on the route like data will be stored on the route occupied less point spaces & can be stored big data. The basic understanding of how software functions is helpful for anyone who interacts with technology. With a background in programming, you can get an implantation by coding, designing software, data architecture, or creating intuitive user interfaces.

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Procedural programming languages, Functional programming languages, Object-oriented programming languages, Scripting languages, Logic programming languages, Front-end language, Back-end languages.

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ABSTRACT BACK GROUND: Impingement is pathological compression of rotator cuff against the anterior structure of coracoacromial arch anterior 1/3rd acromion, Coroco-acromial ligament . AC joint progression of syndrome is defined by narrowing of sub-acromial outlet by spur formation in coracoacromial ligament and undersurface. Kinesiological taping is commonly used to improve symptoms associated with musculoskeletal disorder and Muscle energy technique also helps to reduce pain and disability. The shoulder range of motion is assessed by using goniometer and SPADI scale. This association will be helpful in determining the effect of kinesiology taping and muscle energy technique to reduce pain and disabilities in shoulder impingement syndrome. OBJECTIVE: To find out the effectiveness of kinesiology taping with muscle energy technique versus codman's pendular exercises with interferential therapy in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. METHODOLOGY: 30 subjects with shoulder impingement syndrome were randomized into two groups according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. ? GroupA patients are treated with kinesiology taping with muscle energy technique (MET), duration 12 sessions for 4 weeks. ? Group B all treated with codman's pendulum exercise with Interferential therapy duration of 12 sessions for 4 weeks The pain and disability is measured by shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI Scale) and the range of motion was assessed by Goniometer for both groups. OUTCOME MEASURES: SPADI Scale, Goniometer RESULT: Statistically analysis was done, the comparative study between two groups is significant at the level of 0.01. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that Kinesiology taping with muscle energy technique has a significant effect in relieving pain and increasing range of motion as compared to treatment with Codman's pendular exercise with interferential therapy.

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KEYWORDS: Shoulder impingement syndrome, Shoulder Pain Disability Index(SPADI)

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Butterflies are Arthropods belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest order of class Insecta. Order Lepidoptera includes approximately 1,50,000 species of moths and butterflies. Though very similar, moths and butterflies do differ from one another superficially. Most butterflies fly during the day, as they prefer the warmth of the sun for basking and feeding, whereas a majority of moths fly after sunset. Butterflies are important organism. They are not only good pollinators but also a good indicator. Butterflies are very sensitive to change in the environment and anthropogenic activities. They are almost worldwide in their distribution except near the poles. Among insects, butterflies are the most beautiful and colorful creature on the earth. Butterflies are very important for pollination as they visit different flowers of nectars feeding. They farm an important part of food chain of birds, reptiles, amphibians, spiders and predatory insects; transforming and transmitting energy from green plants to the animal. The scales present on the external part of the body and appendages, especially the wings. The scales are modified, flattened 'hairs' and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colour and patterns. The aim of this paper is to review the available literature of butterfly diversity in different forest region of India. Many parameters have been used by authors to designate composition and species richness of different butterfly families. Some parameters such as very common, common, rare, very rare, moderate, evenness index and other ecological statistical have been used. According to this review, it has been noticed that family Nymphalidae found to be most dominant in number of individuals.

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Butterfly, diversity, national park, sanctuary, forest, dominance, India, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized the field of content creation, giving rise to an era where AI systems generate an increasing amount of digital content from art and music to literature and news articles. While this AI-generated content presents opportunities for innovation and creativity, it also brings to the forefront a host of complex legal and ethical challenges related to copyright protection. This abstract explains the multifaceted challenges of safeguarding copyright for AI-generated content. AI's ability to autonomously produce original works complicates the traditional understanding of copyright ownership and authorship, leading to questions about who should hold the rights to AI-generated creations. Moreover, the abstract delves into the issue of distinguishing AI-generated content from human-generated content, which becomes increasingly challenging. The paper highlights the international legal landscape surrounding AI-generated content, discussing the inadequacy of current copyright laws to address this emerging field. It elaborates the need for new legislation and policy frameworks that can balance the protection of intellectual property with the promotion of innovation and the public interest. Furthermore, the paper addresses the role of technology in protecting copyright, including the use of blockchain and other digital tools to enforce copyright claims. It also discusses emerging practices and standards for clearly labeling AI-generated content, aiding in its differentiation from human-authored works. As AI continues to blur the line between human and machine-generated content, the challenges in protecting copyright for AI-generated content are multifaceted, requiring the collaboration of lawmakers, technologists, and content creators. This abstract provides a comprehensive approach to copyright in the age of AI, one that promotes innovation, safeguards intellectual property, and upholds ethical standards in the digital frontier.

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Artificial Intelligence(AI), Copyright, Intellectual Property, Authorship, Legal System

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Folklore is an important repository of traditional knowledge for most of the communities of North East India. Before the arrival of western education in the region, most of the tribes followed an Oral tradition, and hence, folklore assumed significant importance as an alternate source of literature. Due to the absence of a written script, mediums such as songs, legends, myths, graphic patterns and designs, and artifacts became the transmitters of their tribe's ancient history In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in the region's rich literary heritage. Several poets of North-East India, have chosen as the subject of their poetry, folk stories, songs, legends and myths of their tribes. Priyanka Kakoti observes that "These writers, by moving from the oral to the written, have attempted to give permanence to the fluid narrations of oral literature". The present paper proposes to examine select poems by Temsula Ao to establish that a perfect symphony has been achieved through the harmonization of poetry and folklore in her poems. The paper seeks to identify the similarity between Ao's poems and the folk songs of her tribe. The paper will also discuss the poet's role as a transmitter and preserver of history as she assumes a voice similar to her tribe's ancient storytellers, upon whom rested the task of transmitting their tribe's ancient wisdom from generation to generation. Her poetry, like the ancient songs of her ancestors, serve as repositories of knowledge which teach, move and inspire the readers. The intrinsic identity of her people is thus preserved through her poems.

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Poetry, Folklore in literature, Temsula Ao, poetry of North-East India

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This research paper presents a novel framework for designing and applying machine learning techniques to assess the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of students. The aim of this study is to develop a reliable and ethically sound method that leverages diverse data sources to provide a holistic understanding of a student's cognitive abilities. We collected a comprehensive dataset, including standardized IQ test scores, academic performance records, demographic information, and socio-economic factors, ensuring representativeness and mitigating potential biases.

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IQ,Machine Learning,Educational Assessment,Cognitive Abilities,Predictive Modeling

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Drugs are natural or synthetic organic compounds which affects and improving functioning of living body system. They are used in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, diseases prevention and relief of discomfort. Decarbazine drug is a chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of melanoma liver cancer, carcinoma of pancreas etc. The discovery and development of the anti-tumor compound cis-platin and its derivatives play an important role in field of medicinal coordination chemistry. Therefore, the biochemical, pharmacological and medicinal studies of drug-metal complexes are very important. Looking at the wide applicability of metal-drug complexes the present work has been designed to thorough study of drug complexes of life essential metals with an anti-cancer drug Decarbazine. The electro analysis of the complex has been done using Polarographic and Amperometric methods and IR spectroscopy for the determination of physicochemical parameters. The probable formula for the complex has been worked out to be 1: 1(metal: drug). Microbial study has been done for knowing it's toxicity against various bacteria and fungi i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus pumilus, Proteus mirabillis and Escherichia coli. Raper"s paper disk method has been used for determination of antimicrobial activities. Pharmacological activities i.e. in-vitro and in-vivo studies have been done for its possible therapeutic use. Mouse sarcoma cell line 180 and Balb/C mice were used for the anticancer screening of solid complex in-vitro and in-vivo respectively.

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Anticancer drug, Co- decarbazine Complex

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition