Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Lantana Kamara is a flowering plant that arrived in India in a family of the Veneca family. A study of knowledge and scientific chemical principles of traditional medicine and medicinal plants could lead to the discovery of newer, cheaper medicines. Lantana Kamara is known to heal several illnesses and be used in various medical preparations for people. Over the past decades, scientists and researchers around the world have been examining the chemical composition of the entire L plant in detail. Kamala and biological pharmacological activities. These studies determined the treatment potential of Lantana Kamala by transdermal drug collection. The main goal of developing alternative new forms of doses is to reduce patient-induced inconveniences/problems and increase drug efficacy, success and protection. The aim of this evolution is to develop adhesive patches by integrating herbal sources. Although synthetic drugs are developed to treat complex diseases, these drugs are associated with many side effects. This is where nature works, and the herbal sauce on the other side is more effective, safer and easier to get. The current review provides bird's-eye views of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of l. Camera Herbal Transdermal Patches offer a variety of evaluations including thickness, folding time, physical appearance, weight uniformity, moisture content, drug content, flatness, hygroscopicity, pH, in vitro drug release and stability studies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Lantana Weed, Herbal transdermal patch, verbenaceae.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Shatapushpa is one of the most important & a widely used herbal drug in various female disorders. It is the most useful, popular, important ayurvedic medicines for woman since ancient times. Ayurveda describes the tridosha siddhanta which originated and developed from the principles of panchamahabhootas. From these principles, the ideas of dosha - dhatu-mala were integrated after a study of the human body. Thus the science of dosha - dhatu-mala developed basic principles of this science like the principle of samanya - vishesha which based on dravya. In Kashyapasamhita maharshi kashyapa described the very wonder drug shatapushpa in kalpasthana under the heading of shatapushpa shatawari kalpadhyaya. In present era, because of change in life style, food habit, workload, women faces lots of stress and strain. This ultimately causes influence on hormones causing disorders related to reproductive organs. Various research studies at present reveal many major chemical constituent present in this drug are useful as described by maharshi kashyapa.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurveda,Rituchakra,,Avarana, Shatapushpa,Yonivyapat

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Descriptive research design was adopted in this study. Process to making the subject to do Kegel exercise for 10 seconds for 3 times a day, 10 repetitions each time for three days among the postnatal mothers. Setting for the present study was the postnatal ward at CHC kolar, though many hospitals are there in the private sector, people residing in and around CHC kolar to meet their health care needs. The sample size for the study will comprise of 30 postnatal mothers. Non probability purposive sampling will be used to select the samples.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kegel Exercise, Informational booklet, postnatal mother

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Basti Chikitsa is considered to be a prime treatment modality among the Panchakarma. uttara basti In Ayurvedic Gynecology Sthanik Chikitsa (Local therapies) are the specialized treatment procedures. These procedures basically deal with the disorders of Tryavarta Yoni (Three coverings of Vagina). Vata is the the main causative factor for all yonirogas and arthava vikaras. Basti is best Vata Shamana Chikitsa. Acharya sushruta says basti is useful in treatment of vata,pitta,kapha doshas even in the derangement of rakta dhaatu.The basti administered through the Uttara marga and has shreshta gunas is known as Uttara basti. Out of this Uttar Basti is most widely used and unique treatment concept of Stree Roga. In this Study Uttar Basti is reviewed through ancient texts and an effort is made to understand the concept of Uttar Basti.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Uttar Basti, Ayurveda, Stree Roga, Sthanika Chikitsa,vandyatwa

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was born on 15th August 1872 in Calcutta , in a Hindu family. He was a patriot of India, an advocate for freedom, a thinker, a writer of poetry, and a reformer of spiritual beliefs. He developed a new approach to spiritual practice, which he named integral yoga. The central theme of his vision was to enable a divine life on earth and spiritual realisation. He founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram at Pondicherry. One of his prominent disciples, Mira Richard has truly and symbolically embodied 'the mother' role at the Ashram. Although Sri Aurobindo died on 15th December 1950, his Ashram still remained the centre of learning and spiritual discipline. His main literary works are the life divine, synthesis of yoga, savitri and an epic poem. He also translated and wrote commentaries on Vedas, Upanishads and the Gita.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Saccidananda, Pure Existence, Consciousness, Bliss, Involution, Evolution,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Brain is a unit which controls a human body. The functions are regulated such as memory, vision, hearing, knowledge, personality and problem solving. The brain tumors are the uncontrolled and abnormal development of tiny brain cells.In medical practices early detection and recognition of brain tumours accurately not detected. There are various techniques which was proposed for the segmentation of tumor in brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is medical imaging which has high quality particularly used for imaging of brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identifies minute detail of the human brain. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used even in diagnosis of several severe disease of medical science like brain tumors. The brain tumor detection process where image processing techniques has been applied which involves four stages such as pre-processed images, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification of brain tumours accurately detected. There are various techniques has been proposed for the accurate segmentation of brain tumor.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brain tumor, MRI,segmentation,Machine learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A well-developed road network is vital for swift economic growth as it links remote areas, provides access to markets, schools, and hospitals, and promotes trade and investment in underdeveloped regions. Roads facilitate inter-modal transport, connecting airports, railway stations, and ports. India's road network spans approximately 4.2 million kilometers, making it the second-largest in the world after the United States. This extensive network handles around 65% of freight traffic and 87% of passenger traffic. National Highways (NH), covering about 70,934 kilometers or just 2% of the total network, carry nearly 40% of the road traffic. State Highways (SH) and Major District Roads (MDR) make up the secondary road transport system, playing a significant role in the rural economy and industrial growth of the country. The traditional method of applying bituminous surfacing on flexible pavements requires a substantial amount of energy, as it involves producing bituminous binder from crude petroleum, drying aggregates, and producing the bituminous mix at a hot mix plant (HMP). Hot mix recycling involves combining reclaimed asphalt pavement materials with new materials, often along with a recycling agent, to create hot mix asphalt mixtures. Properly designed recycled mixtures can perform as well as or better than new conventional hot mix asphalt mixtures. Recycling or rejuvenating agents are organic materials with chemical and physical characteristics chosen to restore aged asphalt properties to desired specifications. The viscosity characteristics of the combined aged asphalt binder and recycling agent determine the choice of recycling agent, which can also be called softening agents, reclaiming agents, modifiers, fluxing oils, extender oils, and aromatic oils. The grade of Recycling Agent (RA) used depends on the amount and hardness of the asphalt in the aged pavement. Lower viscosity RA types can restore aged asphalts with high viscosity, and vice versa. Laboratory studies on asphalt mixes with RAP material and rejuvenating agents compared their performance to virgin asphalt mixes. Various performance tests, including Retained Stability, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS), Creep test, beam fatigue test, resilient modulus, and wheel tracking test, have been conducted to compare the performance properties. This paper presents the results of these performance tests on asphalt mixes with RAP and virgin mixes. Laboratory results indicate that asphalt mixes with RAP and rejuvenating agents provide better performance compared to virgin mixes. The paper also recommends using the Accelerated Pavement Testing Facility (APTF) to evaluate the actual field performance of recycled pavements more quickly and effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords- Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Asphalt Pavement, Marshal Properties, Bitumen Durability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The term "subaltern" refers to individuals subjected to subordination based on class, caste, gender, age, office, or other societal hierarchies. Those in subaltern positions often strive to break free from hegemonic structures that confine them. In The White Tiger, Balram Halwai, the protagonist, represents an evolving subaltern who abandons ethical considerations in his quest for power and success. His transformation involves deceit, betrayal, and violence stealing from his employer, undermining fellow workers, engaging in immoral acts, committing murder, and using bribery to evade justice. Although he achieves external liberation, he remains psychologically trapped in subjugation, symbolized by his assumption of a new identity, Ashok Sharma, the very name of his slain master. This study explores how Balram's rise as an entrepreneur embodies the dark reality of crony capitalism, where unethical means are justified by material success. Once an innocent villager, he turns into a self-serving, unscrupulous individual, contributing to a morally degraded environment. In today's globalized world, fostering values such as integrity, honesty, compassion, and perseverance is essential. By prioritizing ethical conduct, true success can be achieved not only in terms of wealth but also in inner fulfilment, social harmony, and collective progress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Subaltern, ethics, class, caste, domination, bribery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The emergence of the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) has transformed the financial environment, particularly in emerging and developing economies. This article examines the necessities and transformational capabilities of UPI in promoting a cashless economy. UPI, a real-time payment system created by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), enables immediate financial transfers between bank accounts using mobile devices. Its simplicity, interoperability, and security attributes have facilitated extensive acceptance, establishing it as a fundamental component of the digital financial ecosystem. The research examines the principal factors and advantages of a cashless economy, such as heightened financial inclusion, greater transaction efficiency, diminished corruption, and enhanced tax compliance. This article analyzes the influence of UPI on these aspects, demonstrating how digital payment systems can drive economic growth and development in emerging nations. The article examines the obstacles to the extensive adoption of UPI and cashless transactions, including digital literacy, internet access, and cybersecurity issues. By adopting digital payment technology, emerging economies can facilitate a more inclusive, efficient, and transparent financial system, hence advancing their sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unified Payment Interface, Cashless Economy, Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, Emerging Economies, Economic Growth, Digital Literacy etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The shape and size dependent thermodynamic properties of nanoparticles are predicted by application of cohesive energy model. We have considered TiO2 (Rutile) nanoparticle in the present study. We have modified a simple theoretical model to study shape and size dependent thermodynamic properties of TiO2 (Rutile) nanoparticle by taking the surface to volume ratio. Here have also studied different type shapes viz. spherical, nanowire, nanofilm, octahedral and hexahedral of TiO2 nanoparticles. The formulations have been used to obtain the melting temperature, thermal expansivity and specific heat of rutile nanoparticle. The results show that the size effects on melting temperature, thermal expansivity and specific heat of rutile nanoparticle are predominant in the sizes ranging from 2 nm to 12 nm. In the absence of experimental data, the present theoretical model prediction are in close agreement with available theoretical results as well as molecular dynamics simulations results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Melting temperature, thermal expanisivity, specific heat, rutile, shape and size dependence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition