Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

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The quality and safety of country-made liquors (Desi Sharab) remain a critical public health concern in India due to frequent adulteration and dilution. This study is particularly dedicated towards adulteration through dilution. In this study, country-made liquor samples sold by the name 'Desi Madira Mashala Sharab' in short (Desi Sharab) were collected and analyzed using pH measurement, pycnometry and UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The pH values ranged between 5.08 and 6.32, showing that most samples were slightly acidic in nature and pH values near neutral, indicating dilution. The results obtained from pycnometer revealed that only sample A which is directlly collected from the Bapuna Alcobrew Pvt. Ltd. distillery (42.72% v/v) matched close to the labelled ethanol content of 42.8%. In contrast to this, other examined samples, showed significantly reduced ethanol content in the range of 25.37-41.74% v/v (~40% dilution). UV-Visible spectroscopy shows that in the diluted 'Desi Sharab' samples (obtained in pycnometer analysis) the absorbance for caramelized sugar was higher than standard 'Desi Sharab' sample. These results establish that the combination of pycnometry and UV-Visible spectrophotometry provides reliable, cost-effectiv, and non-destructive approach for routine monitoring of liquor authenticity.

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Ethanol, Country-made liquors, Desi Sharab, Dilution, pycnometer, UV-Visible Spectrophotometry

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Abstract Rapid urbanization and population growth have significantly increased the volume of municipal solid waste, placing pressure on existing waste management systems [1], [13]. Efficient segregation and timely collection of wet and dry waste are essential for sustainable urban development. However, conventional waste management practices rely heavily on historical averages and manual estimation, leading to inefficiencies in collection planning and resource utilization. This paper proposes EcoForecast AI, an Artificial Intelligence-based predictive analytics framework designed to anticipate wet and dry waste generation patterns. The framework analyzes historical waste data, seasonal variations, population dynamics, and consumption behavior to forecast future waste quantities. By integrating machine learning models with predictive analytics, the proposed system enables proactive waste collection planning, optimized resource allocation, and improved segregation strategies. Furthermore, Power BI is utilized as a dynamic visualization and reporting tool within the framework. By creating interactive dashboards, Power BI allows municipal authorities to monitor real-time waste generation trends, identify high-risk areas, and evaluate the effectiveness of collection strategies. The visualizations also support scenario analysis, enabling stakeholders to simulate the impact of policy changes, population growth, or seasonal variations on waste generation. The combination of AI-based forecasting with Power BI's intuitive dashboards enhances transparency, informed decision-making, and citizen engagement in smart waste management initiatives. Experimental evaluation using simulated municipal datasets demonstrates improved prediction accuracy, reduced forecasting error, and enhanced decision-making capabilities. EcoForecast AI, complemented by Power BI's visualization capabilities, offers a scalable and intelligent solution for smart and sustainable urban waste management systems.

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Keywords: Predictive analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Waste management, Wet waste, Dry waste, Smart cities, Power BI, Data visualization, Decision support systems, Sustainable urban planning.

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Yoga, an age-old discipline based in Indian subcontinental wisdom, provides significant insights into promoting social cohesion. In addition to its well-known psychological and physical advantages, yoga has unrealized potential for fostering compassion, empathy, and a sense of community among people. The aim of this review is to examine the theoretical underpinnings, empirical evidence, and practical applications of the concept and Practices of Yoga Traditions in promoting social cooperation by synthesizing knowledge from classical yogic texts with current research. This text explores the theoretical foundations of yoga in fostering social collaboration, which include the yama and niyama, the interconnection between the mind and body, and the development of compassion and empathy. This study presents empirical evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of yoga practices in improving social collaboration. It also discusses practical ways in which yoga may be used to promote social cooperation, including implementing yoga programmes in schools, organising community outreach projects, and using yoga as a tool for resolving interpersonal conflicts. This thorough analysis highlights the transformational potential of yoga as a catalyst for societal well-being and harmonious relationships by drawing on qualitative data and academic literature. The synthesis of traditional knowledge with modern outcome based scientific approach may be vital & beneficial for the entire society.

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Yoga, Social Cooperation, Social Behavior, Ancient Wisdom, Traditional Knowledge.

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The integration of technology into Human Resource Management (HRM) has revolutionized how organizations recruit, train, evaluate, and retain their workforce. This article, based on a detailed MBA research project conducted at Hajee A.P. Bava & Co. Constructions Pvt. Ltd. (HAPBCO), Hyderabad, explores how digital transformation enhances HR operations, improves efficiency, and reshapes employee engagement in the construction and engineering sector. Supported by extensive literature and practical findings, the study underscores how technology not only streamlines HR processes but also aligns them strategically with organizational goals.

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The Evolving Role of Technology in Human Resource Management: Insights from HAPBCO's HR Practices

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the determinants of stock returns in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) using two assets pricing models the classical Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory model. To test the CAPM market return is used and macroeconomic variables are used to test the APT. The macroeconomic variables include inflation, oil prices, interest rate and exchange rate. For the very purpose monthly time series data has been arranged from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014. The analytical framework contains.

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Prof. N.V.PATIL

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There are innumerable life skills. Some are specific to certain situations while others are of a generic in nature. Based on various theoretical perspectives, as well as intervention and training in this area across cultures, a core set of ten generic life skills are identified which are basic to every culture and can be used for promotion of psychosocial health in children and adolescents. These skills include decision making, problem solving, empathy, self awareness, communication, interpersonal relationship, coping with emotions, coping with stress, creative thinking and critical thinking. Across cultures life skills education is similar in three important ways. First the most important aspect is learning of life skills which are essentially those abilities which help promote mental well being. Since independence, nearly all commissions and committees on school education have consistently emphasized the paramount importance of fostering a scientific attitude among students. Recognizing the pivotal role of science in driving progress and innovation, these bodies have underscored the need for educational systems to cultivate curiosity, critical thinking, and a spirit of inquiry from an early age. By instilling a scientific attitude, students are encouraged to approach learning with an open mind, question established beliefs, and seek evidence-based explanations.

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life skill education , prospective teachers, scientific attitude , arts, science.

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Robert J. Sternberg's concept of transformational creativity represents a significant advancement in the study of creative cognition. It moves beyond traditional notions of novelty and appropriateness to propose creativity as a reconstructive and paradigm-shifting phenomenon. This paper offers a comprehensive theoretical analysis of Sternberg's notion, situating it within his Propulsion Model of Creative Contributions (Sternberg, 1999) and connecting it with his broader Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (Sternberg, 1985), Investment Theory of Creativity (Sternberg & Lubart, 1991), and WICS model (Sternberg, 2003). Drawing from cognitive, socio-cultural, and philosophical perspectives, the paper elaborates on how transformational creativity transcends adaptation to become a vehicle of epistemic transformation, ethical imagination, and educational reform. The discussion concludes by positioning transformational creativity as a bridge between cognitive science, moral reasoning, and future-oriented education. Transformational creativity. A new and useful way to determine the creative process. It is a deliberate and spontaneous wisdom-based entity to produce new things which are socially relevant. One of the important research projects conducted by Sternberg. In recent days this concept is called transformational giftedness. Sternberg says that the concept of transformational creativity is derived from Transformational giftedness. (Sternberg, 2024). It is a purposeful integration of creativity and wisdom (we can smell the balance theory of wisdom) to produce novel and useful ideas in the social contexts.Sometimes creativity is harmful and destroys the existing conditions of the socio- personal context that is called malignant creativity or malevolent . It is a toxic creativity which is harmful disturbing and disapproved. Transformational creativity is opposite from that it is a deliberate process of manifesting the possibilities. We can correlate Swami ji's Idea that "manifestation of perfection".It is also different from the tit for tat creativity or short term creativity. Because it integrates wisdom on and value. It is a radical application of transformative Paradigm and the concept of Praxis (Action, reflection and transformation)

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transformational creativity, epistemic transformation, Investment Theory of Creativity, WICS model

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Swadhyay ka Yogic Sadhana mein Mahatva: Patanjali Yog Sutra ke Sandarbh mein

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Yog Sutra

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Background: Kustha is a chronic dermatological disorder described in Ayurveda as a Chirakari Vyadhi involving vitiation of Tridosha with predominant affliction of Tvak, Rakta, Mamsa, and Lasika. A key factor in its Samprapti is Kleda, the fluid functional component of the body, which when vitiated (Vikrita Kleda), accumulates in Jaliya Dhatus and leads to clinical manifestations such as Kandu, Srava, Vivarnata, and chronic inflammation. Although classical texts emphasize this role of Kleda, its clinical assessment has largely remained subjective and insufficiently correlated with objective markers. Aim: To establish Kusthagata Vikrita Kleda as a definable etiopathological entity in Kustha and to explore its correlation with laboratory parameters. Materials and Methods: An observational clinical study was conducted on 100 patients (20 each of Prameha, Sthoulya, Sotha, Kustha, and Vrana). Assessment of Vikrita Kleda was done using classical Lakshanas supported by laboratory investigations including TLC, ESR, and CRP. Presence of Vikrita Kleda was considered when four or more classical features were observed. Results: Kustha patients showed prominent Kleda Lakshanas, with Kandu in 80%, Daha in 50%, Anga Vivarnata in 35%, and Srava sahita Kandu in 30% of cases. Laboratory evaluation revealed elevated ESR in 70% and CRP in 55% of Kustha patients, indicating persistent inflammatory activity and Ama involvement, while 20% showed raised TLC suggestive of immune-mediated pathology. Conclusion: The study provides objective clinical and laboratory evidence that Kusthagata Vikrita Kleda is a measurable and significant etiopathological factor in Kustha.

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Kustha, Kleda, Vikrita Kleda, Kusthagata Vikrita Kleda, ESR, CRP

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The purpose of this study is to compare public and private institutions of higher education (HE) with respect to quality of education (QE). The study comprises both empirical aspects by examining a wide range of variables such as Academic Performance Score, Infrastructure Score, Governance Score, Teaching Effectiveness, Faculty Qualification, Administrative Support, Curriculum Quality, Career Support and Stakeholder Satisfaction in Surat city of Gujarat, and subjective insights regarding the perceived strengths and weaknesses of public and private institutions, particularly with reference to learning environment, institutional growth and overall educational effectiveness. Statistical techniques like Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test were used to examine differences in QE and stakeholder's satisfaction across public and private institution. The results demonstrate significant differences between both institutions. Private institutions excelled in infrastructure and modern teaching methods, while public institutions stood out for affordability and faculty expertise. An ordinal regression model was used to identify predictors of perceived QE, with ridge regression addressing multicollinearity among variables. Infrastructure, teaching effectiveness, curriculum quality and administrative support emerged as the strongest predictors of overall QE across institutions. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and educators, highlighting areas needing strategic focus to enhance QE and competitiveness in both sectors.

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Quality of education; Public universities and private universities; Higher Education; Surat City.

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