Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

This research paper explores the theme of disability in Malini Chib's autobiography, 'One Little Finger'. The author explores personal feelings and experiences in the society and search into various ideologies in her autobiography. The study search into various societal perceptions and challenges, faced by many persons with disability in the stereotypical society. Malini Chib's autobiography captures coherently the feeling of alienation, isolation, innate desire for rejection and acceptance. The concept of 'marginalization' refers to the disabled people in which they treated as groups, discrimination, insignificantly in the society. After analyzing the emotional journey of Chib, we find the disability of cerebral palsy about her and other people who have various types of disabilities and make a challenge in social perceptions about this issue. This research paper contributes to the women empowerment and inclusion by the experiences of persons with disabilities. It highlights a paradigm in the social attitudes and challenges about persons with disability. After thorough study of Chib's narrative, we seek to foster empathy, understanding, the creation of inclusive society, values, positivity, ability and determination for goal of persons with disability. In the genre 'One Little Finger' Malini Chib critically portrays a profound insight into the experiences of persons with disabilities. Those who are disabled, various notions in our society about them. It explores the various types of disability and its impact on the persons with disabilities in the context of hierarchical society. It focuses on the life of individuals who have critically disabled persons; one of them is Malini Chib who has disabled woman, suffers from cerebral palsy, and her experiences of isolation, discrimination and marginalization. This paper examines challenges social perceptions of disability, struggles, and triumphs of the persons with disability. Chib's autobiography provides critically powerful images of society, cultural norms, ableism and stereotypical notions of society about disability. It highlights the ways of societal attitudes towards disability. It also portrays disability studies as a theoretical approach and analyses the ways of ongoing discourse of disability and social stigma.

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 Keywords

Disability, Social Challenges, Inclusion, Discrimination, Trauma, Deformation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sign language is a crucial medium of communication for the hearing and speech impaired. "Sign Language Detection using Deep Learning and YOLO Models for Real Time Recognition" project focuses on developing a real-time sign language detection system leveraging deep learning techniques. The existing system employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transfer learning with SSD MobileNet V2 for detection, achieving limited accuracy under uncontrolled conditions. The proposed system integrates YOLO (You Only Look Once) models to improve real-time object detection, leveraging its high-speed processing and accuracy. This system identifies hand gestures captured through a webcam and classifies them into predefined sign language categories, enabling seamless interaction between individuals with hearing impairments and the general population.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Computer Vision, Sign language Detection, Deep learning, YOLO, Image Processing, Gesture Recognition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the pillars of the health care system is pharmacovigilance, which involves evaluating, tracking, and identifying drug interactions and human effects. In the practice of drug safety monitoring, a wide range of partners--including industry, hospitals, the government, patients, etc.--have crucial relationships. For pharmacovigilance to advance and thrive, ongoing dedication and cooperation are essential to overcoming upcoming obstacles. Pharmacovigilance is a well-organized activity inside the professional healthcare system that has significant social and commercial implications. Its goal is to identify and track the risk/benefit ratio of medications in order to improve patient safety and quality of life. The foundation of the pharmacovigilance system is the spontaneous reporting of adverse events and ADRs. Physicians, the pharmaceutical industry, and patients are all accountable for preventing harmful medication reactions. Only when healthcare professionals encourage the voluntary reporting of adverse drug reactions will the Pharmacovigilance program yield its full benefits. In order to avoid and lower the incidence of ADR, this step is essential. Drug therapy had a negative impact on several ADRs. The primary causes of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), which are predicted to be much more prevalent in emerging nations, are self-medication and phony or contaminated medications. Improved patient care and medication safety, improved public health and medication safety, and the identification of drug-related problems are the goals of pharmacovigilance. Patients play a critical role in preventing adverse drug reactions by guaranteeing a high degree of adherence to medical advice that can reduce the deadly effects of medications. Modern medications that can successfully prevent, regulate, and treat illness states are now accessible due to the pharmaceutical and medical sciences' rapid and furious expansion.

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 Keywords

Pharmacovogilanc, drug interactions,adverse drug ratio, drug safety monitoring, industry, healthcare professionals, improve patient care,modern medications,self medication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Quality control (QC) plays a pivotal role in the success of industries across all sectors, ensuring that products meet defined standards, regulations, and customer expectations. This research paper explores the critical aspects of quality control, from its foundational principles to the latest advancements in the field. It reviews traditional methods, modern tools, and technology-driven innovations like automation and artificial intelligence that have transformed QC. Additionally, the paper discusses challenges, benefits, and the future of quality control in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

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 Keywords

Quality Control (QC), Statistical Process Control (SPC), Six Sigma, Total Quality, Management (TQM), Automation in Quality Control, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Predictive Maintenance, Data Analytics, Block chain Technology, Manufacturing Quality Control, Pharmaceutical Quality Control, Food & Beverage Quality Control, Global Supply Chain Management, Human Error in Quality Control, Advanced QC Methods, Industry 4.0 Technologies, Quality Assurance, Sustainabi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the india, traditional indian system of medicine AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy ) is widely used from ancient time. Ayurveda is a comprehensive, natural health care system that originated in the ancient vedic times of india. Tinospora Cordifolia is used as ayurvedic formulation from ancient time. The aim of this review article explore about various phytochemical, pharmalogical activities and ayurvedic formulation of Tinospora Cordifolia. Tinospora Cordifolia also called as heart leaved moonseed, amrita, gurbel, giloy or guduchi(in Sanskrit) is a herb of the family Menispermaceace. It is native torrid areas of India, Srilanka, Myanmar, Australia and Africa. It is attracted attention in the last few 10 years becaue whole part of plant like roots, stems and leaves are used in folk medicine and the ayurvedic system of medicine alonen and use in combination with other plant for treating several diseases. Tinospora cordifolia is broadly acknowledge as a important plant in the indian system of medicines due to its biological active componds and has been therapeutic used in disease like diabetes, jaundice, stomachache, urinary promblems, cancer, fever, helminthiasis, leprosy, skin aliments dysentery, prolonged diarrhea and many more. T. cordifolia has a rich sources of phytochemicals that extract used as medicnal properties. Phytochemical present in T. cordifolia is alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, diterpenoid lactones, phenloics, aliphatic compound and polysaccharides.

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 Keywords

Pharmacognosy, Cultivation, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity, Ayurvedic formulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Family planning is recognized as a fundamental human right. The only way to improve the quality of life is through family planning. By spacing out the births of children, the overall health of the family can be improved. Family planning also plays a crucial role in empowering women and promoting equality. Having a smaller number of children or planning births has a positive impact on the health of the children. The main objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge and practice of the mothers on family planning methods. Material and methods: A Quantitative approach, non-experimental descriptive research design among 120 samples of the mothers were selected for the study. Data was collected through questionnaire and checklist regarding family planning methods. Result: Majority of mothers in the experimental group were aged 28-27 years, while those in the control group were aged 23-27 years. In terms of knowledge, 81.25% of mothers had inadequate knowledge, 18.75% had moderately adequate knowledge, and none had adequate knowledge, with a mean knowledge score of 7.95 (SD = 2.4). Regarding practice, 75.00% of mothers exhibited inadequate practice, 25.00% demonstrated moderately adequate practice, and none displayed adequate practice, with a mean practice score of 0.85 (SD = 1.5). Conclusion: Knowledge and practices related to family planning methods are still not high in rural areas. The media can play a major role in increasing awareness about family planning methods. The involvement of community and family, especially spouse, should be facilitate. Keywords:

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Family Planning Methods, Knowledge, Practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of sacred sites plays a crucial role in the economy of many countries, particularly in South Asia. Two prominent sacred sites in India, Ayodhya and Rameshwaram, have been chosen for this study to explore the economic and cultural significance of these sites in promoting tourism and temple economics. This paper examines the relationship between tourism, temple economies, and the socio-cultural dynamics of these sacred sites. It seeks to understand how the economic activities surrounding these sites impact their spiritual significance and the communities that depend on them. The study reveals that tourism has transformed the economies of Ayodhya and Rameshwaram, creating new opportunities for local communities. However, it also raises concerns about the commercialization of sacred spaces, cultural homogenization, and the impact on the spiritual experience of pilgrims. The paper argues that temple economies can be harnessed to promote sustainable tourism practices, preserve cultural heritage, and support local communities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sacred Sites, Tourism, Temple Economics, Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A pacemaker is a small medical device that helps regulate the heartbeat by generating electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat. In this work we have presented the techniques of graph theory and developed a model for micro cardiac network system. The sinoatrial node, a cluster of specialized pace making cells in the right atrium of the heart, spontaneously generates an electro-chemical wave that spreads through the atria and the cardiac conduction system to the ventricles, initiating the contraction of cardiac muscle essential for pumping blood to the body. The main concept is to get the blood flow system in human heart with respect to oxygenated and d-oxygenated blood circulation using the network graph theory. The crossing numbers are the most important parameters for obtaining exact results in an electrical circuit represented by a planar graph. This concept may help in blood flow system in human heart. The graph theory and its applications in human heart are presented in this paper. The graph theory and its applications in human heart are presented in this paper. The stereographic projection of a graph is presented with an algorithm in order to improve the performance of the model.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Graph, Human Heart, networks, algorithms, pace maker.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concepts of economic growth and development are often used interchangeably, despite their distinct implications. Many emerging and underdeveloped nations adopt policies that exert immense pressure on both socio-cultural structures and the environment due to a lack of clarity on what constitutes true development. The trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh has experienced similar challenges, particularly after 1974, when significant shifts in its socio-economic landscape began. The 2010 flash flood in Ladakh, which resulted in the loss of 234 lives and widespread destruction, serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of rapid and unchecked development. Historical events such as the establishment of the Indian Army, the Public Distribution System, and the rise of tourism have shaped Ladakh's trajectory, contributing both to its progress and its vulnerability. This study examines the distinction between growth and development in the context of Ladakh, questioning whether the region's post-1974 transformations can truly be considered development. Furthermore, it highlights the large-scale development measures undertaken after 2010, which may pose future environmental threats. The paper underscores the urgent need for sustainable development policies, particularly in fragile ecosystems like the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan regions, where development strategies must balance progress with environmental preservation.

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 Keywords

Development, Trans-Himalayan, Deterioration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper elaborates the use of a software which allows you to restore lost data and also allows you to modify it.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lost data retrieval, TKinter, AWS, Modify data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition