Volume 8 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Gender budget is considered as tool for women empowerment and equity. The gender budget means achieving gender perspective at various stages of budget preparation and implementation. Various countries across the world have introduced gender budget in their budget in 1980s and 1990s onwards. Government of India implemented gender budgeting in 2004-05 budget. Ministry of Women and Child development is the nodal agency to implement the scheme in India. The present article examines the trends in gender budget expenditure in India since 2004-05. India has under taken various programme and policies for the effective implementation of this budget. As a result, various state governments, Ministries and departments have undertaken so many measures for the effective incorporation of gender budget in their budgetary allocation. The trend in the expenditure on gender budgeting in India has increased over the years. The share of gender budgeting in total expenditure is nearly 5 percent in India. The gender budget expenditure showed a growth rate of 15.06 percent during 2004-2020 period. In the budget the provision is made under two parts- Part A-100 percent women specific and Part B-30 percent women specific programme. The expenditure share of 100 percent women specific components is lower than the pro women specific scheme in India. The analysis shows that since 2004-05 the gender budget expenditure in India has increased.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender Budget, Women Speicific Programme

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In my work I talk about the Globalization and its relation with the Globalization where I dwelled upon the Globalization. In the second part I did survey and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of globalization as the statistics show. After hammering out the two factors I wrote about de facto effectiveness of the Globalization and at the end I stated my estimation and conclusion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalization and International Relations

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Psychological Contract is an unwritten set of agreements that exists between the employee and employer. These are the promises and expectation that are exchanged between both the parties in an employment relationship. Parties that are involved can include employers, managers, supervisors, individual employees and work colleagues. Nature of Psychological Contract can be broadly classified as Transactional and Relational. This paper focuses on Understanding the Nature of Psychological Contract of employees working in a Mid-Scale Technological Firm. Another objective of the study is to determine if there is any significant difference in Psychological contract based on demographic factors. The study makes use of descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Post-hoc and percentage analysis for determining the Nature of Psychological Contract. The data for the research has been collected through a questionnaire and a total of 64 responses have been collected. The study concludes that the employees in this mid-scale technological firm have Relational Psychological Contract.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychological Contract, Nature of Psychological Contract, Transactional Psychological Contract, Relational Psychological Contract, ANOVA, Demographic Factors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: In order to construct a dam, across a river, there should be enough water available in the river, where the dam is proposed to be constructed. This project is supposed to verify the place between two given points whether it is suitable for construction of dam or not using Gini Index. This project measures the water availability level, between two given points of a river, using Gini index calculated based on the availability levels of data of last 100 seasons. The availability levels are classified into three categories: 0 stands for low availability, 1 stands for medium availability and 2 stands for high availability. A dam can be constructed, if the availability level is 2. Gini index-based discretization is a supervised, top-down splitting technique. It explores class distribution information in its calculation and determination of split-points (data values for partitioning an attribute range). The project comprises of four modules. The first module deals with adding the river details and points details to the DB. The second module deals with calculating the Gini indexes based on the attributes of river point. The third module deals with generating the decision tree as a .dot file. The final module deals with generating the decision tree as a .pdf file. The Front end module is used to create the needed GUI screens for the project.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Decision Tree Classifier, Gini Index, Top-Down Splitting Technique

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With great development in Science and Technology, the privacy and security of various organizations are condensed. Computer Intrusion and attack detection has always been a significant issue in networked environment. In most cases, there are two levels in which an intrusion may takes place i.e., in system level and the network level. Distributed Denial of Service is one of the network level attack. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack results in non-availability of services to the user. In case of organizations, this attack can result in a huge loss in terms of money or reputation since the clients of the organization cannot utilize the resources provided by that particular organization. The proposed solution to overcome this kind of attacks is, to monitor the network that is being attacked. The monitored network is analyzed and few parameters are considered from the analyzed network. These parameters are given as input data sets to machine learning algorithms for the classification of the data set. The algorithm classifies the data sets for the packets, causing the attack. These packets are then identified and terminated from the network that is being monitored.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Minimet, Scapy, SVM, SOM, Wireshark, DDoS, Machine Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years considerable development in pharmaceutical products for presented and newly discovered drug and core origin products. Natural polymers are broadly used for traditional and novel pharmaceutical dosage forms. Gums are the effective additives used in the number of pharmaceutical formulation. Gums are potential excipients for NDDS. It became useful additives in various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Because they having great availability, biodegradability, non-toxicity and low costing material. Natural gums are largely used in optimization and development in pharmaceuticals as a binder, disintegrant, suspending agents, and gelling agent. The use of gum from core origin as excipients in NDDS is a most interesting and remarkable area in pharmaceutical research. In this review article, we discuss various natural gum used in pharmaceutical formulation and that role in pharmaceuticals.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gums and Mucilages, Classification, Applications, Isolation and Characterization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Investing, in stock markets, is highly risky for investors, particularly those who are new to the stock market. As people�s interest in forecasting stock prices has been recently increased, research on stock price analysis through big data and machine learning has been actively conducted. In this paper, we performed decision tree analysis for stock price prediction. A Decision tree is a tree-like model of decisions and their possible consequences. Here we are using a Decision support tool which builds decision trees from a set of training data, using the concept of information entropy. Entropy is one of the most commonly used discretization measures. It was first introduced by Claude Shannon in pioneering work on information theory and the concept of information gain. Entropy-based discretization is a supervised, top-down splitting technique. This makes this unpredictable format of business a little more predictable. We shall see how this simple implementation will bring acceptable results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Decision tree, Supervised Learning, Discretization, Entropy, Top-Down Splitting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis is one of the chronic infectious bacterial disease that still remains as major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. The limited role of diagnostic methods for correct and early detection of bacilli in different types of clinical samples remains uncertain increasing prevalence of TB. Aim & Objective: The purpose of present study is to develop an in-house primer to PCR targeting the fadE-20 gene for diagnostic applicability in detection of M.tuberculosis complex species from clinically suspected cases of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in Genomix Carl Pvt. Ltd, Pulivendula, A.P during the period of 2 years 6 months from March 2017 to September 2019. A total of 233 different types of clinical samples were assayed in this study with optimized fadE gene primer and its accuracy was comparatively analyzed with conventional IS6110 sequence based PCR ,Acid fast Bacilli(AFB) smear microscopy and LJ-culture tests results. Results: In the present study The highest overall positivity rate of 85.4% was observed by using in-house fadE-20 PCR whereas overall positivity with IS6110 PCR was found to be 82.4%(192). The in-house fadE PCR test resulted in sensitivity of 100% & 96.1% for pulmonary and extrapulmonary culture positive specimens whereas IS6110 PCR resulted in sensitivity of 98.8% and 93.5%.respectively.Furthermore both the amplification tests gave consistently negative results from the negative control group therefore showing overall specificity of 100%. Conclusion: By comparative analysis of overall data from both amplification tests,It can be concluded from this study that the fadE-20 PCR appears to be a reliable tool for accurate identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in different types of pulmonary and extrapulmonary samples obtained from tuberculosis patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis, in-house primer, Polymerase chain reaction, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study examined Homosexual male youth and compared the two age groups of 15-21 and 22-28 by using the psychological scales of Depression and psychological well being. (Homosexual = 80, two age groups of 15- 21= 40 and 22-28 = 40 years of age). Kinsey heterosexual homosexual rating scales were used to screen out the level of sexual orientation, Depression(Becks), psychological well being scale along with the demographic profile were employed. Results showed that Age difference emerged to be positively related to dependent measures and predicted the adjustment problems in the targeted population.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: 1.Homosexual, 2.depression, 3.psychological well being scale, 4.Kinsey heterosexual-homosexual rating scale.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main purpose of this research was to find out the main difference between urban and rural area women in Adjustment. The total sample consisted of 80 women were taken. The research tool for Adjustment was measured by Dr. Bhatt.. Here�t� test was applied to check the significance of Adjustment in rural and urban area women.There is no significant different show, the hypothesis is rejected. Result is show that Adjustment in More in Urban Women compare to Rural Women.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adjustment, Women

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition