Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The main purpose of the Ad-hoc Network Transmission Protocol is to establish a proper and efficient way between the nodes. Route arrangements should be made at minimal cost and use of the minimum bandwidth. The main challenge for these networks is to find a way between the high point of mobile communication as a mobile phone. So these types of networks are also called the Hope Network, with many hopes. This article is based on wireless research and is related to architecture issues and protocols. This document provides an overview of various issues and challenges in various protocols.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MANET, Routing protocols, AODV, DSDV, Application, Design issues.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ambivalence,Assertion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Talc and steatite are the other common terms used for Soapstone which is hydrous magnesium silicate. It has multiple qualities like extreme softness, smoothness, whiteness, ability to absorb oil & grease and low electrical and heat conductivity. Soapstone is mostly used in Paper industry, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry, pesticides and insecticide industry, Rubber, Ceramic industry, Textile industry, Plastic industry and carving industry. India positions second in world talc production while Rajasthan is the leading state in the country having 75 percent of total production. This paper attempts to measure the growth of Soapstone mining in Rajasthan state. The data has been collected from DMG (Department of mines and geology), government of Rajasthan for 16 years (2001-02) to (2016-17). The time series data has been used to estimate the following efficiency parameters: leases, Production, Revenue and Employment and then compound annual growth rate(CGR) has been calculated for these parameters. The study found that there has been very little growth in production and revenue (0.05 percent and 0.09 percent respectively) while negative growth rates were found for leases and employment ( -0.03 percent and -0.04 percent respectively).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soapstone, Soapstone mining, Rajasthan state, leases, Production, Revenue, Employment, Growth rate(CGR)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Day by day the number of vehicles on road is increasing rapidly which leads to the cause of more accidents. A huge number of people are killed or injured in road accidents due to various factors like bad road conditions, fault of motor, due to consumption of alcohol by the driver or sleepy driving. Most of the accidents occur due to sleepiness of driver during late night travelling. In this paper an IOT based solution is proposed to awake the driver, change the direction of the vehicle movement towards left and automated application of the brakes to avoid accidents. If the distance is too less, then an email is sent to the peer contacts. With this application many accidents can be avoided with more accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Accident alert system, sensor networks, Ultra sonic Sensor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete is most extensively used in construction industry due to structural stability and strength. In this paper shows the investigation on M 35 grade of concrete with water cement ratio 0.42 due to the inclusion of silica fume and hybrid fiber. Consider various percentage of silica fume as 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, & 14%, to obtained optimum percentage of silica fume is 10% which used as partial replacement with cement. Addition 0.2% of polypropylene fiber diameter 0.034mm, length 12mm with an aspect ratio 352 and various percentage as 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2.0% of hook end steel fiber diameter 0.6mm, length 30mm with an aspect ratio 50 by weight of cement. Various test conducted for finding out the mechanical properties of concrete like compressive strength at 7, 28 & 56 days. The mechanical properties of hybrid fiber concrete is reasonably good as compared to the conventional concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cement, Silica fume, Polypropylene fiber, Steel fiber, Compressive strength

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Patriotism, Education, Culture, Patriotic Spirit.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study had examined the experiences of women beggars in Patiala district of Punjab and has analysed the factors contributing in the begging. In the form of case studies the experiences of eight women beggars had been included in this study from Patiala district of Punjab. The case studies were formed on the bases of an interview. Observation was also used while interviewing the beggars. During the interview much emphasises was laid on their personal and familial relationships and the different factors which nudged them towards the begging. Overall, it was found that women beggars are living very pathetic and depressed lives. Also, it was found that the phenomenon of begging is an outcome of factors like poverty, unemployment, physical disabilities, death of parents, and family disintegration etc. Based on the field findings, the study recommends immediate and long term approaches to be adopted to curb the menace of begging.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, beggars, case studies.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

include in paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

samvegik budhdhi , shaikshnik sidhdhi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

From the several decades, research on hybrid nano fluids has been increased quickly and reports reveal that hybrid nano fluids are beneficial for heat transfer. The heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids is fundamentally subject on thermal conductivity of nanoparticles, particle volume concentrations and mass flow rates. Under consistent particle volume concentrations and flow rates, the heat transfer enhancement only depends on the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles. The thermal conductivity of nanoparticles may be adjusted or changed by preparing hybrid (composite) nanoparticles. Hybrid nanoparticles are defined as nanoparticles composed by two or more different types of nano particles. They are nanometres sized particles. The fluids prepared with hybrid nanoparticles are known as hybrid nanofluids. The motivation for the preparation of hybrid nanofluids is to obtain further heat transfer enhancement with enlarged thermal conductivity of these nanofluids. One of the methods is the combination of two or more nanoparticles and it is known as hybrid/composite nanofluids which can give better performance of heat transfer. Thus, the present study focused on different nanofluid MgO, CuO, MgO+ CuO (50%+50%) water and EG base fluid. The MgO-CuO hybrid nanofluids are prepared using two-step method for different concentration. Experimental setup will be prepared to measure heat transfer rate with different types of Nanofluid. Experiment will be carried out with two Nano fluids MgO, CuO and their mixture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hybrid Nanofluid, Nano Particles, Volume Concentration, Stability, Heat Transfer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Society, Women, Employment, Dowry, destitute, Widows, Prostitution, Torture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition