Volume 6 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The significance intention of this research work is to develop a system for predicting static gestures of alphabets and sign in Indian Sign Language (ISL) to text. This proposed model incorporates three section pre-processing, feature extraction and structural redesigning. The novelty of this work lies in structural redesigning done with conventional Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to improve its prediction accuracy. The structural redesign happens with the aid of optimization techniques to precise its predicting accuracy. The preliminary research carried out with benchmark dataset to design and validate the redesigned optimal neural network structure by influencing Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). Amid, ABC prefers superior result to other comparative algorithms and reveals the predictive accuracy of 96.71%. Subsequently, ISL gestures collected from real time environment to perform the objective by influencing Social Spider optimization (SSO) technique. The revealed results illustrate that SSO having superiority to ABC (which prefers better result in preliminary benchmark dataset). In real world environment the proposed SSO technique, reveal average of 83.9% this will be a superior result over other comparative technique. The entire implementation execute in the working platform MATLAB to process the ISL to text prediction.

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 Keywords

Indian Sign Language (ISL), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Social Spider optimization (SSO), Artificial Bee Colony(ABC) and gesture recognition to text.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Body resistance, Heart beat, human emotions, Wearable sensors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper we have discussed about 5G and its advantages, a probable architecture for 5G and some challenges in 5G. The main technology that maybe used in 5G are massive MIMO, millimeter wave communication, device to device communication, beam division multiple access etc. In this paper we have discussed about massive MIMO, channel estimate in massive MIMO, beam division multiple access technique to be used in massive MIMO, antenna selection in massive MIMO, capacity and energy efficiency in massive MIMO.

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 Keywords

MIMO- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, TDD-Time Division Duplexing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Smart grid is an intelligent power network featured by its two-way flows of electricity and information. With an integrated communication infrastructure, smart grid manages the operation of all connected components to provide reliable and sustainable electricity supplies. In smart power grid, an efficient reliable communication architecture plays an important role in improving efficiency, stability and sustainability. The communication infrastructure is multilayered structure that extends the whole smart grid from home area network (HAN) to neighborhood area network (NAN) and wide area networks (WAN). For communication between the subnet works a cognitive radio technology is added which improve spectrum efficiency by utilizing all available spectrum resources in smart grid. This paper focuses on cognitive radio based communication architecture for smart grid. The cognitive radio is mentioned to achieve dynamic spectrum access, interference avoidance, data throughput adaptive and act as a backup wireless communication technique in emergency situations for critical data transmission.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

home area network (HAN),neighborhood area network (NAN),wide area networks (WAN)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Spit(spam) has become the pulpit of choice used by cyber convicts, where the cyber convicts spread vicious haul such as trojans, bat ware etc. In this paper we will discuss problem of early detection of spit campaigns. The email sent from the sender will be applied with vicious haul by the convicts, but still it will be found out by this project. Hashes are used to find out the junk and virus effected emails, but hashes are not scalable. Thus, we use this Spitdoop(spamdoop) method to identify the junk emails which works using big data built on map-reduce facility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spitdoop, Hashes, Map reduce.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employees, Stress, Working Environment, IT companies, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tomato is an important commercial and dietary vegetable crop.Tomato ranks third in priority after Potato and Onion in India but ranks second after potato in the world.From commercial point of view, it is a short duration, high-yielding, remunerative crop, and hence area under its cultivation is increasing day by day. The paper examines the behaviour of market prices of tomato and their nature trends in markets during October 2004 to September 2017. The seasonality in prices of tomato also examine Cycle is prices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tomato Prices, Trend and Seasonality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English plays an important role in our everyday life. There is enormous efficacy of English in current world. English has ready the social and economic trade between citizens of diverse communities and traditions spastically possible. It is well acknowledged that English-speaking people can be traced in all the continents of the earth and is the cause for its importance in the enforced education of several nations across the world. The majority of students join in polytechnic courses in the States come from non-English verbal communication backgrounds and they require getting better their communicative competence. Here the role of English teachers becomes challenging. This study plan at ruling the complexity of the students in Sociolinguistic factors like social class, home condition, peer relations, aspiration levels and academic inclination among polytechnic students from rural, urban and metropolitan cities. The comparison study of the students will helps to the Teachers/Educators/Government to make the necessary steps to improve the performance in learning and speaking English Confidently. Here proposed the various opportunities to guide the students to train in the various aspects to achieve the desired goal of polytechnic course.

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 Keywords

Polytechnic Students, Telangana State, Learning English, Sociolinguistic factors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education institutions in India is facing severe competition as they offer same curriculum and present in same geographical area. Promotion is important aspect of marketing though not popular among educational institution. Geographical wide spread of our country and to encourage people to pursue higher education. Educational institutions need to reach to consumers or students sitting in every corner of the country and it is possible through well planned IMC tools. The paper is an attempt to investigate various IMC tools used by educational Institutions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IMC, IMC tools, Educational Institution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The construction industry regularly acts as a substance to inspire the growth of a nation's economy. The industry is often referred to as an engine of development. However, numerous government reports have criticized the industry's poor performance, especially in terms of productivity and quality systems. In order to improve performance, many construction companies appliance combined system to ensure consistency and superior performance of construction projects. The data collection for study investigates factors affecting contractor performance in high rise building projects was done through a Selected Factors and Sub factors related Questionnaire survey by explorative questionnaire to the respondents involved in daily activities of construction firms in various High rise Projects and different Consultants, Architect and contractors in Nashik City. The questionnaire was designed so that Then ask to people i.e., contractors, architect, consultant, owner, labour and project in charge and given remark or Respondent scores from each as 1 to 5 i.e., Very low IMP to Very high IMP. The analysis of these data was done by a method Mean Item Score.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Performance, occurrence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition