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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | Month- June 2026

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Volume 12 | Issue 2 |

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  Paper Title: Bio-scouring- an Advancement in Preliminary Processing of Textile

  Author Name(s): Anju Kushwaha, Dr. Priyanka Kesarwani, Rashi Kushwaha

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402745

  Register Paper ID - 251241

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402745 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402745
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402745.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BIO-SCOURING- AN ADVANCEMENT IN PRELIMINARY PROCESSING OF TEXTILE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g340-g345

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 304

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The environmental issues related to the textile industry have gained global attention as it is producing large quantities of pollution and waste with various toxic substances and chemicals. Due to the growing awareness among people about the pollution caused by the textile industry, the chemical processes of the textile industry are being replaced with the bio-processing process. Textile bio-processing has become the preferred option to overcome the consequences of chemical treatment, as it is less harmful to the environment and also to the textiles. The use of enzymes in the textile industry can be considered the best possible use of the bio-processing technique. The use of enzyme treatments in the textile industry is very promising, as they are environmentally friendly, produce high-quality products, and reduce the use of water, energy, and time.


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Textile industry, Bio-processing, Bio-scouring, Enzymes, Environment

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  Paper Title: Perception of Secondary Level Teacher Educators towards Teacher Education Programme suggested by NEP 2020

  Author Name(s): Mr. Rabindra Singh, Dr. Ranjan Kumar Rout, Ashis Dash

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402744

  Register Paper ID - 251849

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402744 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.38108

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 754215 , Kendrapara, 754215 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402744
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402744.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PERCEPTION OF SECONDARY LEVEL TEACHER EDUCATORS TOWARDS TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME SUGGESTED BY NEP 2020

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.38108

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g332-g339

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 327

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The National Education Policy 2020 is a visionary and comprehensive document that aims to improve the access, equity and quality of education in India. The policy emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach in teacher training and emphasizing not only subject expertise but also a broader understanding of child psychology, pedagogical innovations, and socio-emotional learning. This study aims to find out the teacher educators' perception towards teacher education programme suggested by NEP 2020 with regards to their gender, qualification and experience. In this present study investigators have employed a descriptive survey method to explore the teacher educators' perception towards teacher education programme suggested by NEP 2020. The population of proposed study constituted all the secondary level teacher educators of Odisha. From that investigators selected 5 secondary level Teacher Education Institutions randomly and from each investigators select 10 teacher educators randomly. Data were analyzed by using mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. This study found that most of the teacher educators have balanced perception towards Teacher Education Programme. There exists no significant difference between male and female teacher educators' perception, high qualified and low qualified teacher educators' perception, and high experienced and less experienced teacher educators' perception towards Teacher Education Programme suggested by NEP 2020.


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 Keywords

National Education Policy 2020, Teacher Education Programme & Secondary Level Teacher Educators

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  Paper Title: Breast Cancer Classification Based on Lightweight Ensemble Transfer Learning

  Author Name(s): VG.Dharsana Dharani, Dr.E.Uma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402743

  Register Paper ID - 251891

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402743 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600025 , chennai, 600025 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402743
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402743
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402743.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BREAST CANCER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON LIGHTWEIGHT ENSEMBLE TRANSFER LEARNING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g323-g331

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 275

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Breast cancer is a significant global public health concern, demands early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient well-being.The most prevalent type of breast cancer is IDC (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma)The existing system's ensemble approach leverages transfer learning, combining shallow CNNs with MobileNetV2, to effectively classify breast cancer from histopathology images. The lightweight ensemble transfer learning with robust preprocessing techniques to advance breast cancer classification pre-trained deep learning models, including MobileNetv2, VGG-16, and Xception intricate features are extracted from mammographic images. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), ensuring a balanced representation of benign and malignant cases during model training. The extract features from these models create a mammographic image representation, enabling classification by the XG Boost algorithm. In the intersection of machine learning and deep learning domains, the primary objectives of this research are focused on enhancing model performance assessed through critical evaluation metrics such as F1 score, recall, and overall accuracy. The main aim to demonstrate the effectiveness of the holistic approach, contributing to improved breast cancer diagnosis precision and efficiency.


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MobileNetV2,VGG-16,Xception,Ensemble,Transfer Learning,XGboost

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  Paper Title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE DIETARY HABIT AND VISCERAL FAT ACCUMULATION IN MALE AND FEMALE ADULTS.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Vinitha Krishnan, Hemamalini. L

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402742

  Register Paper ID - 251690

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402742 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402742
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402742
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402742.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE DIETARY HABIT AND VISCERAL FAT ACCUMULATION IN MALE AND FEMALE ADULTS.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g313-g322

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 284

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study delves into the intricate relationship between dietary habits and visceral fat among 200 male and female adults who visited SIMS hospital. The study's cross-sectional analysis reveals distinctive patterns in anthropometric measures across various categories. The correlation between dietary habits and visceral fat accumulation highlights intriguing associations, such as visceral fat accumulation negatively correlating with healthy food choice and positively correlating with appetite, sedentary behaviour, irregular meal time, calorie restriction. The ANOVA results strengthen the evidence for a substantial relationship between the dietary habit and visceral fat accumulation in male and female adults. the dietary habits influence the visceral fat accumulation between male and female significant difference by 24% where male got (63%) and female got (87%) visceral fat percentage out of survey population. This research contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between dietary habits and visceral fat accumulation within the participants.


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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE DIETARY HABIT AND VISCERAL FAT ACCUMULATION IN MALE AND FEMALE ADULTS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: "Study Of The Art Works Of Indian Contemporary Installation Artist Hema Upadhyay"

  Author Name(s): Dheeraj Kumari, Dr. Sunita Gupta

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402741

  Register Paper ID - 251112

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402741 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 202001 , Aligarh , 202001 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402741
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402741
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402741.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: "STUDY OF THE ART WORKS OF INDIAN CONTEMPORARY INSTALLATION ARTIST HEMA UPADHYAY"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g307-g312

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 257

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Installation art is a genre style, that has attractive a lot of attention in the recent previous years. Famous Artist Hema Upadhyay has depicted the hustle and bustle of Mumbai in her art works and this has been highlighted by a research study. This research study includes - dream a wish, wish a dream, Glass house, Killing site, Loco-foco- motto, the Nymph and the adult. And she has also used the landscape and sample surfaces of Mumbai and shown the social and economic inequalities. The objective of the presented research paper is to " study the art works of Indian Contemporary Installation Artist Hema Upadhyay" and encourage/ appreciate her important contribution in installation art.


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 Keywords

Mumbai, Nostalgia, workers, Beauty, Social and Political, Acrylic.

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  Paper Title: Nutritional & Health Benefits Of Millets

  Author Name(s): Pratiksha A. Dhokane, Ram S. Gawande, Gaurav S. Tangade, Pranali S. Sakhalkar, Kamlesh A. Kadam, Dr.H.H.Gangurde

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402740

  Register Paper ID - 252053

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402740 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402740
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402740
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402740.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: NUTRITIONAL & HEALTH BENEFITS OF MILLETS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g300-g306

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 320

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Millets are a major food source in arid and semiarid parts of the world. Millet are drought tolerant crops. Extensively grown in Asia and semi-arid tropic of Africa. They provide protein, fatty acid, minerals, vitamin, dietary fibre and polyphenol. Typical millets protein contain high quantity of essential amino acid especially, the sulphur contain amino acid(methionine and cysteine.) the millets are the source of antioxidant which are potential prebiotic and can enhance the viability or functionality of probiotic with significant health benefits. Millet protein have a balance amount of essential amino acid, sulphur. Which are enriched with several positive health attributing phytochemicals, including lignans, phytosterol, polyphenol, phytooesterogen and phytocyanans. Millets are supportive prevention of various lifestyle illness such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, low and high blood pressure, diabetes. Because of their significant involvement in nutritional security and possible increasing health effect, it is now addressing in important area of research for food scientist. Millet is an alkaline forming grain that is gluten free. Other health benefits are increasing the timespan of gastric emptying, provide roughage to gastrointestine. Millet diet is often recommended to optimal growth of health. Millets as a nutritious food, fulfillment of the nutritional need of global population and combat malnutrition.


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 Keywords

Milletes, Food Source, Distribution, Diabetes, Nutritious Food, Malnutrition, Grain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Beyond equality rhetoric - assessing the impact of reserved seats in Panchayati Raj for women"

  Author Name(s): NUSRAT ARA SHEIKH, Dr. Ramsiya Charmkar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402739

  Register Paper ID - 251949

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402739 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 450001 , Khandwa , 450001 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402739
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402739
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402739.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BEYOND EQUALITY RHETORIC - ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RESERVED SEATS IN PANCHAYATI RAJ FOR WOMEN"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g290-g299

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 270

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

?????? - ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? (??????? ????) ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????-???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???-????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???


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???-????? ?????????, ???????, ???????????? ???, ????????????, ???????, ????????, ??????

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  Paper Title: Moral Values & Ideals in the Novel Emma

  Author Name(s): Swagat Patel

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402738

  Register Paper ID - 251951

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402738 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 754012 , Bhubaneswar, 754012 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402738
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402738
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2402738.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MORAL VALUES & IDEALS IN THE NOVEL EMMA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g285-g289

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 670

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

It would be wrong to say that Jane Austen is merely a skillful portrayer of the social scene without any serious moral interests. She is certainly very skillful in giving us minute and detailed pictures of the social scene with which she is concerned. Still, she is also a writer with serious moral interests and she never fails to give a moral slant to her stories. There is always a sound morality at work in her mind as she narrates her stories, though she does not allow moral considerations to obtrude themselves upon her attention, and she never thrusts her moral principles or preferences upon us in an aggressive spirit. Always, when she tells her story, she seems to be applying her moral ideas to the particular class of society with which she deals. Indeed, we cannot escape the fact that she is very keen to take the moral measurement of the society, with which she is concerned, through the range of her characters This article investigates the moral ideals presented in the novel Emma through various characters.


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Austen, Moral Values, Class Division, Misplaced confidence, Social Comedy, Marriage

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  Paper Title: A Comprehensive Review on Floating Drug Delivery Systems

  Author Name(s): KODANDA BHAVANA, M. SUNITHA REDDY, K.ANIE VIJETHA, APPIDI VIJAY

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402737

  Register Paper ID - 252018

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402737 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 501505 , HYDERABAD, 501505 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402737
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402737
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g276-g284

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 334

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Rate controlled drug delivery systems were developed to overcome physiological adversities like short residence times and unpredictable gastric emptying times. Differences in gastric physiology such as gastric pH and motility exhibit both intra and inter subject variability demonstrating significant impact on gastric residence time and drug delivery behavior. This triggered an increased interest towards formulation of novel delivery systems which retained in the stomach for prolonged and predictable period of time. Several approaches such as floating drug delivery systems (FDDS), swelling and expanding systems, bio adhesive systems, modified shape systems, high density systems or other delayed gastric emptying devices have been discovered till now. FDDS are of particular interest for drugs that are locally active and have narrow absorption window in stomach or upper small intestine, unstable in the intestinal or colonic environment, and exhibit low solubility at high pH values. This review article is in pursuit of giving detailed information on the pharmaceutical basis of their design, Basic GIT physiology, GI motility, classification, advantages, limitations, Approaches to gastric retention, factors affecting FDDS, Polymers, Methods used for preparation and application of FDDS.


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KEYWORDS: Floating drug delivery systems, Gastric residence time, Swelling index, Buoyancy.

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  Paper Title: Optimal Placement Of Distribution Generation In Distribution Networks To Reduce Congestion

  Author Name(s): Er. Neha Rani, Er. Jaswinder Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2402736

  Register Paper ID - 252000

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2402736 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 148031 , Lehra Gaga, 148031 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2402736
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2402736
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION GENERATION IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS TO REDUCE CONGESTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 12  | Issue: 2  | Year: February 2024

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 12

 Issue: 2

 Pages: g263-g275

 Year: February 2024

 Downloads: 245

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper proposes a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for optimal placement of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks to minimize congestion. The PSO provides a population-based search procedure in which individuals called particles change their positions with time. During flight, each particle adjusts its position according to its own experience, and the experience of neighboring particles, making use of best position encountered by itself and its neighbors. Initially, the algorithm randomly generates the particle positions representing the size and location of DG. Each particle will move from its current position using the velocity and the distance from current best local and global solution reached. The velocity consists of inertia of the particle, memory, and cooperation between particles. The proposed PSO algorithm is used to determine optimal sizes and locations of DG and FACTS devices. Test results indicate that PSO method can obtain better results than the simple heuristic search method on the 30-bus radial distribution systems. The PSO can obtain maximum loss reductions for each of optimally placed DG and FACTS devices. Moreover, voltage profile improvements are also observed.


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 Keywords

FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission system), STATCOM (Static Compensator), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization), DG (Distributed Generations), UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller).

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