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  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 11 | Issue 12 | December-2023

Volume 11 | Issue 12 | Month December-2023  
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1) Table of content index in PDF
2) Table of content index in HTML 2)Table of content index in HTML
3) Front Page                     3) Front Page
4) Back Page                     4) Back Page
5) Editor Board Member 5)Editor Board Member
6) OLD Style Issue 6)OLD Style Issue
Chania Chania
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  Paper Title: Innovative Drug Delivery Systems: Exploring Nanocarriers, Biodegradable Implants, and Smart Polymers for Targeted Therapeutics

  Author Name(s): Ankur Patel

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2502394

  Register Paper ID - 277232

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2502394 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2502394
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  Title: INNOVATIVE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: EXPLORING NANOCARRIERS, BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANTS, AND SMART POLYMERS FOR TARGETED THERAPEUTICS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i208-i229

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 244

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Modern medicine has experienced a benchmark transformation through advanced drug delivery systems, which now boost therapeutic results simultaneously as they minimize systemic damage and improve medicine consumption behavior. Standard drug delivery techniques have several major limitations due to their low drug absorption rate, reliability of drug release, and additional unwanted side effects of the received treatment. The article evaluates novel drug delivery methods offering therapeutic agents' exact delivery through nanocarriers, biodegradable implants, and smart polymer systems. The study combines a literature review with case studies to analyze these methods' performance, biological suitability, and restrictions. The research findings demonstrate how nanocarriers use their ability to improve drug solubility while enabling targeted treatment of specific disease locations, biodegradable implants maintain extended drug delivery patterns, and smart polymers enhance drug delivery through biological response monitoring. Technological achievements demonstrate major potential benefits in the medical care of chronic illnesses, cancer conditions, and disorders affecting the nervous system. The next stage of research development will concentrate on enhancing drug delivery effectiveness while resolving regulatory requirements to achieve clinical market entry.


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Drug Delivery, Nanocarriers Technology, Biodegradable Implants, Smart Polymers, Targeted Therapeutics, Controlled Release

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  Paper Title: The Psychology of Affect and Creativity: How Creativity can be Encouraged among the Young Minds within the Classroom Situation

  Author Name(s): Dr. Madhurima Bhattacharya (Chakraborty)

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401889

  Register Paper ID - 283105

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401889 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44968

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 700084 , West Bengal , 700084 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2401889
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  Title: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AFFECT AND CREATIVITY: HOW CREATIVITY CAN BE ENCOURAGED AMONG THE YOUNG MINDS WITHIN THE CLASSROOM SITUATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44968

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: h523-h528

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 160

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this work, an attempt has been made to explore the concept of affect and that of creativity. Then, to find out the relation between the two. It has been found that there is no consensus regarding the nature of the above relation. Finally, an attempt has been made to explore the different ways to encourage creativity among the young minds within classroom situation.


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affect, creativity, relation, encouragement

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  Paper Title: Application of Cd1-xMnxS dilute magnetic semiconductor in photoelectrochemical cells

  Author Name(s): Dr. S. V. Borse

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312941

  Register Paper ID - 293391

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312941 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 425406 , Shindkheda, 425406 , | Research Area: Physics All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312941
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  Title: APPLICATION OF CD1-XMNXS DILUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Physics All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i350-i355

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 23

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract CdMnS is an important class of dilute magnetic semiconductor material. It is reported that the CdMnS thin film have been used in photoelectrochemical cell. CdMnS dilute magnetic semiconductor thin films are synthesized on both glass and stainless steel substrates using a chemical bath deposition method CBD. The deposition parameters such as growth temperature, time, pH of bath solution, concentrations of precursor, etc., were optimized to obtain device grade and good oriented polycrystalline films. The layer thickness was found to be dependent on Mn2+ concentration . Composition of the as-grown films was determined by an EDAX technique. The electrochemical cells were fabricated by using the as deposited films of CdMnS of different composition as the active photoelectrodes, an electrolyte and a counter electrode. The cells were then characterized for their dark and illumination properties. different cell parameters such as Voc,Isc, FF, Rs,Rsh, ? , nd and ?B were determined from these experiment and the cell performance has been assess with a reference of Mn2+ concentration in CdS. A remarkable


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Cd1-xMnxS Magnetic semiconductor, DMS, Photoelectrochemical cell, Magnetic properties, fill factor.

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  Paper Title: The role of state biodiversity board for conservation of biodiversity with special reference to Karnataka state

  Author Name(s): Vishwapriya C, Yogendra S

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312940

  Register Paper ID - 293118

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312940 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312940
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  Title: THE ROLE OF STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD FOR CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARNATAKA STATE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i342-i349

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 20

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The term ''Biodiversity,'' short for ''Biological diversity,'' has gained widespread attention during the last two decade. It's risen to prominence on the international political stage. The concern for biodiversity has arisen from to streams of developments - the increasing loss of biodiversity and habitats on the one hand and the rapidly growing recognition of the economic importance of biodiversity. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was adopted in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit. India is signatory to this convention, it has three primary objectives: conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. To promote the objective the convention the Indian Government enacted The Biological Diversity Act 2002. The Act aims to provide conserve biodiversity established three tier systems of authorities, National Biodiversity Authorities, State Biodiversity Boards and local Biodiversity Management Committees. In this paper on Author make some attempt analyses the role of the Karnataka State Biodiversity Board in the conservation and management of the state's rich biodiversity.


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Karnataka Biodiversity Board, conservation of biodiversity, State Biodiversity Boards, Biological Diversity Act.

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  Paper Title: Derivatives and Fractional Integrals for Natural Transformation

  Author Name(s): Dr. Siddharth Dnyaneshwar Sarkate

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312939

  Register Paper ID - 292528

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312939 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312939
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  Title: DERIVATIVES AND FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS FOR NATURAL TRANSFORMATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i336-i341

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 39

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this paper, we provide the analysis of the natural transformation for certain distribution spaces in terms of the fractional integral and differential operators of the transform. There are two parts to this composition. The first is a brief introduction to fractional operators and the less researched and well-known natural transform. The basis for the research study is the understanding that the fractional integral and the Laplace and Sumudu transforms may be expressed as one of the appropriate representations of the Abel integral problem.


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Derivatives, Natural transformation, Integrals, Equation

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  Paper Title: सरकारी और निजी बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों के शिक्षण पेशे में शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता और अनुकूलनशीलता का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन

  Author Name(s): Mr. Anand, Sunagar, Dr. Shaikh Zuber Ahmed

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312938

  Register Paper ID - 291655

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312938 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 580009 , Dharwad, 580009 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312938
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  Title: सरकारी और निजी बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों के शिक्षण पेशे में शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता और अनुकूलनशीलता का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i331-i335

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 67

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

यह अध्ययन सरकारी और निजी बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों की शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता और शिक्षण पेशे में समायोजन का पता लगाने के लिए किया गया था। शोधकर्ताओं ने यादृच्छिक रूप से 150 बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों का एक नमूना चुना। कर्नाटक राज्य के धारवाड़ जिले से कक्षा 9 और 10 के 75 निजी तौर पर प्रबंधित बी.एड शिक्षकों और 75 सरकारी तौर पर प्रबंधित बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों का चयन किया गया। यह अध्ययन दर्शाता है कि सरकारी और निजी बी.एड कॉलेज शिक्षकों की शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता में महत्वपूर्ण अंतर है।


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समायोजन, शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता।

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  Paper Title: The Evolution of Sports Commercialization in India: Trends, Challenges and Future Directions

  Author Name(s): Dr. Pradeep Kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312937

  Register Paper ID - 291497

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312937 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312937
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  Title: THE EVOLUTION OF SPORTS COMMERCIALIZATION IN INDIA: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i321-i330

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 86

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

India is a country where sports play a vital role in one's life. The country has served as a hot spot for various emerging sports. Apart from this, India has been the centre of Sporting systems over the past two decades. Over the past two decades or so, there has been a significant shift in India concerning the commercialization of sports. This is the result of economic liberalization and media expansion along with corporate funding and the beginning of professional leagues. This Research paper aims to analyze the role of media, sponsorships, and private investments by various houses on the sports of India and why sports is being commercialized. Trends concerning revenue generation, viewership, market growth, and other factors are analyzed and represented graphically. Apart from these, the research also focuses on the athletes, fans, and the impact of sports commercialization on the sports ecosystem as a whole. These financial shifts and enhancements to varying degrees of competition and ethics indicate that there is a rising financial concern in sports, even though commercialization appears to be beneficial to some domains within the sports structure.


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India is a country where sports play a vital role in one's life. The country has served as a hot spot for various emerging sports. Apart from this, India has been the centre of Sporting systems over the past two decades. Over the past two decades or so, there has been a significant shift in India concerning the commercialization of sports. This is the result of economic liberalization and media expansion along with corporate funding and the beginning of professional leagues. This Research p

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  Paper Title: Evaluation of the new education policy at the grass root level

  Author Name(s): Dr. Vineet Kumar Tiwari

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312936

  Register Paper ID - 288789

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312936 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312936
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  Title: EVALUATION OF THE NEW EDUCATION POLICY AT THE GRASS ROOT LEVEL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i316-i320

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 108

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The New Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) is a comprehensive transformation initiative in the Indian education system, aimed at providing quality, inclusive, flexible and skill-based education.This research evaluates the implementation and impact of this policy at the grassroots level.The study found that the policy has introduced innovations such as pre-primary education, teaching in mother tongue, flexible curriculum, and digital learning, which have shown signs of improvement in the quality of education in rural areas.However, factors such as lack of infrastructure, lack of technical resources, unavailability of trained teachers and lack of awareness are hindering the effective implementation of the policy. Despite this, NEP 2020 has generated new thinking and interest towards education in villages and small towns. This research suggests that if the policy is implemented according to local needs and government and social support is increased, it can change the scenario of education in India from the grassroots level.


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Evaluation of the new education policy at the grass root level

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  Paper Title: Study on Women Empowerment through Panchayati Raj Institutions in Haryana

  Author Name(s): Dr. Balinder Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312934

  Register Paper ID - 287884

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312934 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

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  Title: STUDY ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN HARYANA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i303-i305

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 138

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Women empowerment refers to the process of enhancing the social, political, educational, economic, and cultural status of women. In India, the Panchayati Raj system, a system of local self-governance, plays a central role in decentralizing power and promoting inclusive governance. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992) mandated the reservation of one-third of the seats for women in Panchayati (local governing bodies), which has helped increase womens participation in decision-making processes. In Haryana, the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) serve as an effective tool for promoting women's empowerment at the grassroots level. This study explores how women's involvement in PRIs in Haryana has contributed to their empowerment.


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Study on Women Empowerment through Panchayati Raj Institutions in Haryana

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  Paper Title: POSITION OF WOMEN IN INDIA FROM ANCIENT PERIOD TO PRESENT DAY

  Author Name(s): Md. Abul Ali, Dr. Ruhul Amin

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312933

  Register Paper ID - 287607

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312933 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 781137 , Guwahati, 781137 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

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  Title: POSITION OF WOMEN IN INDIA FROM ANCIENT PERIOD TO PRESENT DAY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: i295-i302

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 141

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study explores the changing position of women in Indian society from the ancient period to the present day. It traces the historical evolution of women's roles through various stages--beginning with the primitive and Vedic periods, followed by the epic and medieval eras, British colonial rule, and post-independence India. The paper examines how religious beliefs, cultural practices, social structures, and political developments have influenced the status and rights of women over time. While early texts and traditions show women as respected and even revered figures, later periods saw a decline in their status due to patriarchal norms and restrictive customs. The colonial era brought both challenges and reform movements that addressed women's education, rights, and social conditions. Post-independence, the Indian Constitution guaranteed gender equality and empowered women legally, socially, and politically. Despite significant progress in education, employment, and political participation, Indian women still face issues such as gender-based violence, economic inequality, and social discrimination. The paper concludes that although challenges remain, ongoing legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and social movements continue to push toward a more equitable and inclusive society for women.


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Gender, Reform, Literature, Property, Equality, Status

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