Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Universities consistently produce large and varied quantities of solid waste from teaching, research, administration, and residential use. Proper management of this waste is important to protect environmental quality and reduce human exposure to hazards, with the need to display a model for sustainability among students and school personnel. Solid waste management practices in schools, colleges and university have been reviewed in this paper and the major constraints (operational, financial behavioral regulatory) have been identified and practical strategies & policy recommendations to improve solid waste management performance are proposed. According to the literature review and best practice case examples presented in the study, development of integrated waste management plans (IWMPs), enhanced segregation-at-source principles, strategies for minimisation of waste, potential recovery of valuable resources, involvement of stakeholders and monitoring framework were necessary. The paper ends with a roadmap for institutions looking to move towards circular, low-waste campus operations.

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 Keywords

Solid waste management; educational institutions; waste segregation; recycling; composting; circular campus; waste policy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The need for cosmetics is very high in this fast environment. The pharmaceutical industry is the use of cosmetics Growing daily. We use cosmetics every day. Cosmetics should be used on teeth, nails, hair and skincare. Keep in mind Toothpaste, hair oils and hair colour are all considered cosmetics that are used daily by each. Because using artificial Or can cause adverse effects of chemical products, individuals grow organic, natural and Herbal formulation with non -negligible or no side effects.

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Hibiscus flower and leaves, coconut oil ,Neem leaves, hair growth, herbs , amla powder.

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The growth of e-commerce in India has significantly influenced consumer buying patterns, especially during festival seasons such as Onam, Diwali, and Christmas. Consumers are increasingly attracted to online platforms due to attractive discounts, wide product variety, and the convenience of shopping from home. This study examines consumer perception towards e-tailing during festival seasons in Thrissur District. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires from a selected sample of consumers. Quantitative analysis including percentage analysis, ranking method, and chi-square tests was conducted. The findings indicate that consumers value convenience, price benefits, and product variety while shopping online during festivals. Challenges such as delayed delivery and return issues were also noted, providing insights for e-tailers to improve service quality.

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 Keywords

e-tailing, purchase motives, percentage analysis, Chi-square test, Thrissur

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The development of bionic hands has significantly improved the quality of life for individuals with limb loss by restoring essential hand functions. This project presents a bionic hand controlled using vision and voice recognition technologies, offering a more natural and intuitive mode of interaction. The system integrates computer vision to identify objects and determine the appropriate grip type, while voice commands allow the user to control hand movements such as opening, closing, or selecting specific gestures. The hand is powered by microcontrollers, servo motors, and sensors, ensuring precise motion and feedback. By combining artificial intelligence with human-machine interaction, this design enhances the usability, flexibility, and accessibility of prosthetic devices. The proposed model demonstrates how vision and voice-based control can make prosthetic hands more responsive, user-friendly, and adaptive to real-world environments

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ESP32, MG996 Servo Motor, Machine Learning, Jumped Wire

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Abstract: Print advertising encompasses printed advertisements in newspapers, magazines, brochures, and on other printed surfaces, such as posters and outdoor boards. Flexibility in terms of rereading, reading out of order or moving through a publication at one's own pace is ensured in the print media unlike in the others. Since the printed message is less fleeting than broadcast and more concrete, people assimilate more with print. Print advertisements are richer in terms of details of the product/service, have an extravagant imagery and a longer message life. According to Kaptan and Acharya (2000), English newspapers attract forty eight percent of total advertising, earning rupees one thousand and fifty only from advertising alone in 1990 (ORG review, 1991). Operations research review reported that one third of all advertising in the English newspaper segment is for branded consumer goods. News dailies account for eighty seven percent of all advertising as against nearly thirteen percent by Hindi dailies. This in a way proves that news papers carry more prominence as an advertising medium. In this study have three objectives these are to find out the characteristics of the discourse of advertising, To identify key aspects that a consumer is drawn to by an advertisement and To understand the discourse of advertising prompts the desire to buy. in this attempt have been analyze how language play vital role on advertisements and print media.

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Keywords: Language, Advertisement, Fast Moving Consumer Goods

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Maternity benefits are the support provided to women during pregnancy and after childbirth to help them care for their children. Recent studies in India show that the country is matching international standards set by global agreements. This paper provides a clear overview of maternity benefits in India, outlining the recommendations outlined in international rules. It also brings together all the recent research related to this topic in India and compares it with other countries. The paper includes real data and expert advice, plus some personal views. Its goal is to help people in the country understand the laws and benefits connected to maternity easily and straightforwardly.

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maternity, benefits, amendment, leave.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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AI has been and still is used in many allergic reactions and studies, mainly to characterize disease endotypes and phenotypes and create models to forecast future disease outcomes. But the majority of implementations have relied on comparatively basic data from a single source, like surveys. Furthermore, reporting and methodological approaches are deficient. This review offers a useful, practical manual for carrying out AI-based research in allergies reactions. It includes an overview of common pitfalls and solutions, a blueprint for organizing analysis pipelines (from variable selection to result interpretation), and an introduction to fundamental AI concepts and techniques.AI has the potential to improve allergy surveillance by integrating environmental and population-level data, power digital twins, and facilitate augmented reality training.AI has been applied to the management, diagnosis, treatment, and prediction of allergic diseases in recent years. People's mental health and quality of life can be severely impacted by allergic diseases, which are a type of chronic non-communicable disease that can affect many different systems and organs. This paper examines the use of AI in asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, allergic rhinitis, and urticaria from the standpoints of disease prediction, diagnosis, treatment, and management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gabriel Okara's The Voice (1964) written as a parable and a quest narrative, explores the political and social resonances of an individual's search for the spiritual self. "The Voice" sets in an African society that presents the postcolonial structure of Nigerian Society. The novel promotes and celebrates the African culture, post imperialism, theme of hypocrisy, theme of moral decadence and materialism, theme of fear. The study of" The Voice" not only celebrates African heritage but also urges readers to recognize and reclaim their cultural roots, making it a timeless reflection on identity and tradition.

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Key words: - post-imperialism, cultural identity, hypocrisy, moral decadence, and fear, African culture, upholding moral values, embrace cultural wisdom.

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The rapid rise of online food delivery (OFD) services has brought a significant amount of change in the younger generation, i.e., Generation Z's digital consumption pattern. The paper looks into how app perception and value perception can affect Gen Z users' satisfaction towards food delivery apps in Chennai City. Quantitative cross-sectional research design was used to collect empirical data from 173 usable respondents by means of a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS and SmartPLS (PLS-SEM). Descriptive statistics indicate moderate levels of usage, heavy reliance on Swiggy and Zomato, and predominant motives in terms of time saving and convenience. The measurement model showed good reliability and validity, and the structural model showed that app perception and value perception have positive roles in satisfaction, supported by an indirect effect of value perception. The predictive strength of the model was high, explaining 68.8% variance in satisfaction. Examination of the interaction effects indicates that Gen Z satisfaction is more strongly influenced by technological experience and perceived value than by demographic differences. The findings provide practical insights for food delivery platforms in terms of improving user experiences, perceived value, and customized service offerings. Limitations, implications, and future research are presented.

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Generation Z, food delivery apps, user satisfaction, app perception, value perception, digital consumption behaviour.

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This paper tries to examine the behavior of the student in Private and Government Universities based on various aspects. First and the foremost is that the teacher and the student's relationship in Government and Private Universities. Secondly investment in education was made by the students to their Teacher as that of Gurudakshana for receiving Holistic growth which is observed in Government whereas in private Universities there is a need for more investment it goes beyond the needs. There is a vast difference in the class room environment and with that of text materials used in both government and private Universities. The students are more exposed to competitive Examinations in Government Universities whereas the students have very less exposure for competitive Examination. Pressure and strict rules and regulations for both student and the faculty are more in Private Universities rather than the Government Universities. Based on these variables the objective of the study is that. To study the intense of Education in Private and Government Universities. To analyze the repo of Teacher and the Student in Private and Government Universities. Methodology of the study is about the Government and Private Universities in Chennai. The total number of samples collected from both Government and Private Universities through Google form shared with the help of faculties in both Government and Private Universities. Total number of samples collected from both Government and Private Universities is three hundred out of which one hundred and fifty from each University. The data explore that there are much of pros and cons in both the Universities based on intense of education and also with that of repo of teacher and student.

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 Keywords

BEHAVIOUR ECONOMICS AND EDUCATION AT GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN CHENNAI

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