Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Semiconductor is the foundation of growth of almost all the economies in the world. Modern equipment and sectors like Aerospace, Automobiles, Communication, Energy, Medical devices, Information Technology, Digital Infrastructure and all the electronic devices are built on semiconductor-based chips. The Semiconductor industry will have tremendous impact on economic growth and development, technological advancements and in creating multiple job avenues for a country. Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, the United States of America, and China are currently the top producers of semiconductor chips and electronics. Regarding versatile applications of Semiconductor-based fields and their impact on sustainable development, the Semiconductor Industry also has a great potential in India. The demand for global semiconductor chip requirements is far more than its supply. India does not yet have its own semiconductor manufacturing and fabrication facility and is importing a significant quantity of microchips from other countries. With prodigious expectations India's proposed Semiconductor Industry is a key part of the vision for Viksit Bharat by 2047. India will play a role primarily in the design, assembling, testing, and packaging of semiconductors. Government of India is now initiating various programs such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme and others to make the project a successful one. But when it comes to fabrication, India's projected semiconductor industry may face many challenges like substantial capital investment, skilled manpower, ability to face robust competitors. However, effective implementation of the schemes and strong leadership will create a good ecosystem for the Semiconductor Industry in India through which India will become a global leader and superpower of the world soon.

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 Keywords

Semiconductor Industry, Viksit Bharat 2047, Production Linked Incentive, Global Leader

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Jharkhand is the 28th state of India, created on November 15, 2000, by separating it from Bihar. Despite its abundance of mineral resources, it lacks adequate industrial infrastructure and modern agricultural techniques, resulting in unemployment and poverty. Rural areas, particularly, face challenges such as job scarcity and poverty, further exacerbated by inadequate support for farmers. The state and central governments have launched several schemes aimed at improving the economic and social status of women in Jharkhand. However, despite these efforts, women's condition remains unsatisfactory. One of these initiatives is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MANREGA), introduced on February 2, 2006, which targets economic and social development in rural areas. The study examines the scheme's impact on women in Bokaro and Ramgarh districts, highlighting challenges and offering recommendations for improving its implementation.

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Jharkhand, MANREGA, Employment, Agriculture, Women, Economic and Social Roles

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This study examines the effectiveness of antidumping measures in protecting Indian industries from unfair competition in international trade. It explores the historical evolution of antidumping policies, their implementation, and their impact on key sectors such as steel and textiles. By analysing case studies, statistical data, and policy frameworks, the research identifies both the benefits and limitations of these measures. The findings highlight the critical role of antidumping regulations in promoting fair competition, ensuring economic stability, and fostering sustainable industrial growth. However, challenges such as dependency on protection and administrative complexities are also discussed. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to maximize the long-term benefits of antidumping measures for India's economy.

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Antidumping measures, Indian industries, international trade, WTO, economic protection, trade policy, market stability.

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 Abstract

Background: Fissure in ano, a highly painful condition among ano rectal disorders, disproportionately affects individuals despite its relatively small lesion size. The prevailing sedentary lifestyle and diet lacking fibre, coupled with excessive spice consumption, have led to a surge in constipation and subsequently, an increased incidence of Parikartika.Given the rising prevalence, it is imperative to identify an effective treatment for Parikartika that facilitates rapid healing of the fissure and prevents recurrence. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Nimbapatra taila and Yashtimadhu taila pichu in the treatment of Parikartika (Fissure in ano). Materials and Methods: This comparative trial enrolled 44 patients of either sex, with clinical evidence of Fissure in ano. Patients were randomized into two groups of 22 each, designated as Group A and Group B. Patients in Group A received Nimbapatra taila pichu for 21 days, while those in Group B received Yashtimadhu taila pichu for 21 days. Results: The treatment modalities of Nimbapatra taila pichu and Yashtimadhu taila pichu demonstrated equal efficacy in treating Parikartika. Both treatments showed highly significant effects on subjective parameters such as Pain, Burning sensation, Bleeding per Rectum as well as objective parameters like Sphincter spasm, Ulcer and Tenderness in anal region. Conclusion: Clinically, both treatment groups exhibited significant improvement, with only marginal differences between them. Both groups showed significant results in all parameters, and statistical comparison revealed no significant difference between the two groups.

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Key words: Fissure-in-ano; Pichu; Parikartika; Nimbapatra taila; Yashtimadhu taila.

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KEY WORDS: Effectiveness; Awareness program; Polycystic Ovarian Disease; Knowledge; College students.

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Climate change, Adaptation, Agriculture, Global warming, Acid Rain

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Quadratic equations, a fundamental mathematical concept, play a vital role in agricultural planning and optimization. This paper explores their applications in areas such as determining crop yield, optimizing land use, and predicting cost-profit relationships. By applying mathematical modeling, quadratic equations help farmers make informed decisions to increase efficiency and productivity. Practical examples, case studies, and graphical representations demonstrate the utility of this approach in modern agriculture.

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Quadratic Equations, Agriculture, Crop Yield, Optimization, Mathematical Modeling

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Vespa velutina, Apis mellifera, Seasonal variation, Predatory behaviour

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Water scarcity poses a critical challenge in urban households, necessitating efficient water management systems. This paper introduces a comprehensive IoT-enabled solution for real-time water monitoring, leveraging smart sensors and predictive analytics to enhance water sustainability. The proposed system employs a flow sensor to track daily water usage and a Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) sensor to assess water quality, ensuring both quantity and quality are monitored effectively. Utilizing an ESP32 microcontroller, the system seamlessly transmits data to a cloud platform for advanced processing and visualization. A web application, developed using Web development languages, serves as the user interface, enabling households to monitor water consumption trends, predict water availability, and receive notifications when water level goes below the threshold level. Additional features include actionable insights for water conservation and an option to pre-book water tankers, promoting responsible water usage and ensuring uninterrupted supply. This innovative system integrates predictive analytics with real-time tracking to address the pressing need for sustainable water management. It not only offers households the convenience of managing water resources efficiently but also supports conservation efforts by raising awareness about usage patterns and water quality

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Water Management, IoT, Smart Sensors, Water Quality, Web Application

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Basti Karma (enema therapy) is considered as integral component of the treatment protocol in professional practice and known as Ardha Chikista or Poorna Chikitsa in Kaya Chikitsa. This practice aims to cleanse the colon, remove toxins, and restore balance in the body according to Ayurvedic principles. The physiology of Basti Karma revolves around several mechanisms, including the action of Basti may be because of endocolonic action, encolonic action and diacolonic action. The influence of Basti over body can be studied under the broad headings of action based on its Veerya, action over Pakwashaya, action over Dosha, and action over Dhatu, Absorption mechanism, Colon cleansing and excretory function, On the basis of microbiome gut brain axis, Through enteric nervous system, System biology theory. Through an in-depth exploration of the physiological mechanisms, this article elucidates how Basti Karma influences overall equilibrium of the body. By unravelling the intricate connections between Basti Karma and body's physiological dynamics, this article contributes to a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles and their applications in contemporary healthcare.

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KEYWORDS: Basti, Physiology, Action, Karmukata,

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