Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of irreversible visual loss among older adults in developed countries. Lipid metabolism may be involved in the pathogenic mechanism of age-related macular degeneration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate The Association between Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Lipids Level in Blood .This is prospective study include All patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the Department of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda Himachal pradesh. Total 86 patients were examined. There were 57 (66.28%) patients who had abnormal serum while 29(33.72%) patients had normal serum lipid level. Qualitative analysis were used. The finding indicated that the high level of Serum lipid in blood were significantly associated with the risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration and significantly increase in the Age-Related Macular Degeneration risk .

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 Keywords

Age-related macular degeneration; Serum lipids ; Qualitative analysis.

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Living spaces have been influenced by various factors since the evolution of human beings. Initially, as a barrier from climate and wild animals, through a social living clusters, the houses are now far more than necessity but status symbols in the current trends. But the uniqueness to any built form arrives from the basic necessity of its users. This study is to focus on one such influencing factor which is occupation which had played a vital role in deciding the allocation and matrix of spaces, specific to the artisans of South India. The study covers the transformation process in the past three decades where the originally dedicated work and live spaces take a swirl and starts neglecting the importance of work spaces as the occupation are endangered or at a decline. This is analysed with live studies at few places in and around Chennai, trying to draw reasons for transformations.

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Settlement pattern, Community housing, spatial transformation, Culture

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ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effect of ZnSO4 on hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis of fresh water teleost male Anabas testudineus. The hypothalamus is projected ventrally as a round infundibulum which is connected with the hypophysis (pituitary gland) in the brain by an indistinct pituitary stalk; this concept is called as hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system or hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. For the study experiment were carried out by exposing the male Anabas testudineus to the test solutions containing various concentrations of heavy metal ZnSO4 (zink sulphate) and 50% mortality was recorded at 96 hours exposure period. The LC50 value calculated was 3 mg/l. On the basis of lethal dose test animals were exposed to the sub-lethal dose for a long period of 30 days then histopathologically and quantitatively observed the effect of heavy metal on neurohypophysial complex of fish. Results indicated that the neurohypophysial complex of fresh water fish Anabas testudineus is sensitive to the heavy metal pollutant zink sulphate and affect the spawning of fish. Effect of Zink sulphate on GSI was found statistically significant (P<0.05) after 30 days exposure between control and pollutant group.

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Key Words: Neurohypophysial complex, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, heavy metal Pollutant (HMP), Infundibulum, Histopathological.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ecofeminism, Idol worship, Vriksharadhana, deivakkaru

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Extension fields a wonderful part of mathematics (Abreact Algebra) for finding zeros of polynomials and its properties. In principle, I have focused on to understand the basic concept of extension field and to find the zeros of irreducible polynomial over extended or splitting field, theory and corollary with suitable examples and diagram where needed.

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 Keywords

Field, Extension Field, Zeros, Irreducible polynomial, Splitting Field.

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 Abstract

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Right to Health, Human Right , Constitution, Health care System

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Sports in education is a revolution in the system of pedagogy of India. We have to merge it up with other subjects too so that its vitality is highlighted. Sports serve the following purposes ,it enhances the endurance power of the students. It makes the youth of the country mentally and physically fit. Sports inculcate discipline and team spirit among the students. The Vedas too have given an impetus to sports and even in the ancient period also sports was an important instrument for physical and mental wellness. Every element of sports showcases relevancy. The ground teaches hard work and perseverance, the whistle of the coach emphasizes on developing listening skills and alertness. The tracks of the ground encourage one to be focused and goal oriented. Sports in education will instill leadership qualities and make the students more rational in their day to day activities. Sports will be opted by students if they get motivation, guidance and inspiration from home, school and society, community too, has to provide a platform for this. Sports can create many employment opportunities, culmination of sports in education will make a difference.

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Sports, Education, Mental and Physical Fitness, Employment opportunities.

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The present paper focuses on the Phytosociological Assessment of medicinally important plants utilized by Bhilala tribe of Manawar tehsil in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh India. Survey was collected between 5th January 2018 to 1st July 2020 through intensive interviews of 20 senior citizens of Dhar district. A total of 15 species belongs to 15 genera and 12 families were recorded. Relative frequency, Relative density, was noted by quadrats method. It was reported from ten village that the maximum relative frequency 9.43 of 03 plants (Cassia tora, Xanthium strumarium and Tridax procumbens) and minimum relative frequency 2.83 of 01 plants (Pergularia daemia) and the maximum relative density 26.16 of 1 plant (Cassia tora) and minimum relative density 1.16 0f 1 plant (Holoptelea integrifolia).

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 Keywords

Phytosociological assessment, Relative frequency, Relative density.

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Online marketing, which is also called internet marketing, involves use of interactive, virtual spaces for the sake of promoting and selling goods and services. In fact, new synchronous, internet-based communication technologies had contributed to the restructuration of major economic sectors including marketing. Being cost-effective, flexible, and fast and enjoying an on unprecedented global reach, internet marketing has brought about different businesses incredible gains. However, this effective, new method also involves its special disadvantages, e.g. lack of personal contact, security and privacy, etc which should be taken account for. The present study, then, concentrates upon the impacts of internet-fostered interactive spaces on marketing practice. The paper starts with defining online marketing and reviewing historical background to utilization of online marketing; different kinds of internet marketing, then, will be shed light upon. The marketing opportunities stem from introduction of this new, virtual space is the next focal point of concentration. The study continues with challenges, such as problems of security, privacy, etc, emerged in the field of marketing from implementation of virtual space produces. Contemplating the solutions to tackle the challenges ahead, we provide the conclusions.

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 Keywords

Online marketing, offline marketing, Internet, Opportunities, Challenges.

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In the present global market, the competition is not between the companies but between the supply chains. Whereas delays are common in construction projects. The occurrence of delays in construction projects is common and significantly affects in various ways. Delays in supply of materials and material shortage are some of the most important factors that cause a delay in construction project delivery globally. The critical effects of delay investigated are cost overruns, time overrun, and termination of the contract, arbitration, and litigation. Delay management in the construction industry is the main factor responsible for delays in the construction of the project and the growing rate of project delay is directly affecting the timely delivery of construction projects. This study evaluates the effect of delay on the construction of the project and remedial measures to prevent the delay in construction. This study aims to identify the effect of delays on completion of project & time of execution. And find the actual causes of project delay delivery factors that affect the supply chain management (SCM), then carry out the quantitative analysis using a questionnaire survey among contractors, engineers, and suppliers by using the Relative Importance Index (RII) Method. All factors affecting SCM have been ranked using RII Method using the response acquired respondent.

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 Keywords

Supply Chain Management, Delay, Relative Important Index, SPSS Software

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition