Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

A Learning disability is sometimes referred to a specific learning disorder.From an academic perspective, the individuals with Disabilities.Education Act defines a learning disability as a problem with one or more of the basis psychological processes related to the use of understanding of spoken or writing language.A learning disability may manifest as difficult listening thinking, Speaking, Writing, Spelling, reading or doing arithmetic calculation.Learning disabilities are caused by impairments in one or more of the cognitive processes associated with learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Learning disability, cause of learning disability, symptoms, impact of learning disability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Examining the Impact of colour Schemes Inspired by Nature on the Relaxation and Well-Being of Customers in Cafes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Eco-Score is an innovative web-based platform that combines artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and user-centric design to provide personalized sustainability assessments and actionable recommendations. The platform includes features such as a sustainability rating system, a carbon footprint calculator, and an AI-powered chatbot, guiding users towards more eco-friendly practices. By leveraging advanced analytics and real-time insights, Eco-Score aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions, driving positive behavioral changes and contributing to global sustainability goals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainability, Carbon Footprint, AI Chatbot, Machine Learning, Personalized Recommendations, Eco-Friendly Practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A tribe is a self-controlled unit having a distinct name, dialect, common territory, customs, primitive occupation, religion, and culture. There are more than seven hundred scheduled tribes in India. Among them few are living isolated from the outer world but many of tribes in India are in continuous connection with nearby caste system. This article will address the tribe caste nexus and its consequences. There are lots of tribal groups who are indulged in this process. To understand this process of change, Santal tribe in Ramnagar village, of Birbhum district was selected. The main objective of this paper is to clearly understand about the tribe caste nexus which leads to the assimilation of Santals with local dominant Hindu caste and its impact on tribal culture, economy and the society. The study will focus on the transition of traditional tribal society to a modern society due to observation and imitation of other caste people. Change in food habit, clothing style, religious practices, customs, culture, and occupation made life easier or created identity crisis will be a focused area of the study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribe, Tribe- caste nexus, Santal, Assimilation, Dominant Caste, Sanskritization,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Let's Pause and Reflect to Prevent CAUTI" campaign underscores a strategic effort to mitigate catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) by equipping nursing staff with enhanced skills and fostering adherence to evidence-based practices. Conducted at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, the initiative spanned three phases, encompassing pre- and post-campaign assessments, skill-building workshops, and innovative team engagement activities. Among 650 participants, knowledge of CAUTI prevention practices improved significantly, with test scores rising from 67% to 86.5%. This campaign's success highlights the value of targeted education, digital reinforcements, and consistent monitoring in improving patient safety and nursing competency. Sustained success calls for ongoing education, adherence to protocols, and a culture of accountability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Infection control campaign, Cather associated urinary tract infection, Nursing staff, Knowledge and practice, prevention of infection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One could argue that clove is the most potent antioxidant currently known. The U.S. Department of Agriculture created the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) test as a way to compare antioxidant activity. Clove's ORAC value is higherthan10million. A drop of clove oil contains 400 times the antioxidant power of wolf berries or blueberries. People have been aware of cloves' health advantages for thousands of years. It is an effective natural remedy for many ailments. In addition to its culinary uses, clove buds have many medicinal and recreational uses. Home kitchens account for the majority of clove spice consumption worldwide. Nonetheless, the clove is used commercially to make clove oil, which contains active ingredients with anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, anaesthetic, pain-relieving, and insect-repellent qualities. The primary ingredient in clove buds that gives them their therapeutic qualities is eugenol. Given the foregoing, we felt it was worthwhile to put together a current review paper on cloves that covers their chemical components, synonyms, phytopharmacology, and therapeutic applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Introduction, common name, Synonyms, Chemical constituents, Medicinal used

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a crucial role in health monitoring, smart environments, and human-computer interaction. This study investigates four machine learning models Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) for activity identification using mobile sensor data. The dataset comprises gyroscope and accelerometer readings from smartphones. Preprocessing techniques such as feature extraction, noise reduction, and normalization are applied to enhance model performance. The results indicate that while Logistic Regression provides a reliable baseline, ANN, LSTM, and GRU models outperform it, particularly in capturing temporal dependencies. Among the evaluated models, The GRU model delivers the best performance, achieving an accuracy of 97.2% and a loss of 0.28%.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human Activity Recognition, HAR, Mobile Sensors, Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory, GRU, Deep Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kidney stones associated with pain and suffering. Kidney stone disease (KSD) (also called nephrolithiasis/or urolithiasis )is a global health issue that progresses affecting people in almost all developed and developing countries. This spread-out disease around the world carries an incidence of 5-15%. Its prevalence is considerably on the higher side with recurrence mostly after treatment. While many methods are available to treat Kidney stone disease, their prevention should be adopted to decrease the suffering and economic burden of Kidney stone disease. The pathogenesis and risk factors leading to stone formation must be known before the control measures for the formation of stones can be instituted. Less urine output and dehydration remain common risks for every type of stone, while hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, and hypocitraturia remain major risks for calcium stones. Thus, in this article will be find up-to-date knowledge-based strategies mainly on prevention and Kidney stone disease. Fluid intake particularly is very important (water-2.5-3.0 L/d). Diuresis has also been encouraged. With dietary restrictions, we can minimize the incidence and recurrence of kidney stones. The present review focuses on the pathophysiology and available treatment options for the kidney stones.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bioactive compound, citrate, diuresis, natural compound, nephrolithiasis, probiotics, protection, urolithiasis, Renal stones, Colic, Calcium stones, Calculi, Dietary , Lifestyle, western world , disease management , Korean and European company .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Access to justice is a fundamental right, yet millions lack adequate legal resources. AI chatbots are proposed as transformative tools to bridge this gap by democratizing legal information access. This paper synthesizes insights from case studies, user-centric research, and technical evaluations to explore their potential. It highlights key barriers, including ethical concerns, technical limitations, and user trust issues. Emerging findings underscore the role of tailored implementations like LEGALBOT and JuridiQC's AI-based search tools in addressing these challenges. The study concludes with recommendations for optimizing chatbot efficacy in legal contexts.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Access to Justice, AI Chatbots, Legal Information, User Trust, Natural Language Processing, Ethical Challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flavonoids, a class of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds, have shown significant potential in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly for lung cancer. Widely present in fruits, vegetables, and plant-derived foods, flavonoids exhibit a range of biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Studies suggest that dietary flavonoids can serve as effective agents to mitigate lung cancer risk by targeting various carcinogenic pathways. The anticancer mechanisms of flavonoids involve multiple molecular pathways. They exhibit antioxidative effects by scavenging free radicals and preventing DNA damage, which can lead to mutations and tumor initiation. Furthermore, flavonoids modulate key signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK, inhibit cell cycle progression, and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Notably, flavonoids target receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), such as EGFR and VEGFR, which play critical roles in lung cancer development. By inhibiting these receptors, flavonoids disrupt signaling cascades that promote tumor proliferation and survival. In conclusion, flavonoids offer a natural, safe, and cost-effective approach to lung cancer prevention and treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flavonoids, Receptor tyrosine kinase, Lung cancer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition