Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

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Osteoarthritis Knee, Multiple Angle Isometric Exercise, Interferential therapy, NPRS, WOMAC score.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: - Karnataka, one of the most progressive and well-developed industrial states in the country, is focused on development of trade and service sectors, through various initiatives and policies. It is home to several forts and architectural marvels and is blessed with a rich cultural heritage of over 1500 years. Other diverse visitor attractions include pilgrim sites, coastal landscape, wildlife / national parks, Eco Tourism, Wellness Tourism - Alternate Lifestyle/ Yoga, Voluntary Tourism and Adventure Tourism. Over the years, Karnataka has also emerged as a strong contender in the global market for Business Tourism. The State has been ranked as the 4th preferred destination among domestic tourists and is the 3rd preferred destination for attracting investments in the tourism sector. Tourism has the potential to empower industry, it needs to focus on how to bring this about. Understanding tourists and tourism processes is the first stage to empowering the local community to make informed and appropriate decisions about their tourism development. Considerable investments are required in communication and trust building between the actors in tourism. In this context the study brings the Present Scenario of tourism industry which made Karnataka a Tourism entrepreneurship "Hub" and it provides the entrepreneurship opportunities and domains in tourism and travel industry, to make successful development of tourism is necessary to understand the opportunities of entrepreneurship. The study provides deep insights into the Challenges and opportunities faced by the tourism entrepreneurs in Karnataka.

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Key Words: - Tourism, Entrepreneurship, Cultural Heritage and Travel industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SafeSurf is an innovative phishing detection system that identifies and classifies phishing URLs and emails through cutting-edge machine learning techniques. Its primary goal is to enhance online security by utilizing robust classification algorithms, such as Random Forest and Naive Bayes, to evaluate the legitimacy of URLs and email content. The system's foundation lies in analyzing various features, including URL structure, domain names, the presence of suspicious keywords, email metadata, and the content of emails to detect phishing attempts. By conducting this analysis, SafeSurf can effectively differentiate between legitimate and malicious links or emails, providing real-time protection against phishing threats. The project also incorporates web scraping capabilities, enabling the system to continuously collect fresh data from the internet to update its database of phishing indicators. Furthermore, SafeSurf features real-time monitoring to identify phishing attempts as they arise

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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cybersecurity and eco friendly

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) separates control functions from data forwarding, allowing for dynamic updates to network rules and enhancing overall network management and control. However, centralized control in SDN remains a significant challenge for researchers, as it is susceptible to various attacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. To address this issue, this paper proposes a DDoS detection solution that leverages the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) machine learning algorithm to identify DDoS attacks within SDN environments. The experiment involved testing the KNN algorithm with different values of k to analyze its effectiveness and identify the optimal k value that delivers the most accurate results.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Software Defined Networking, Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks, Machine Learning Algorithms, K-Nearest Neighbor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plastics are non-biodegradable materials and it is durable and resistance to degradation, making them nearly impossible for nature to break down. Plastics are not fully composed only recycled. Plastic only break into small pieces. Waste plastic pollution is a global problem. Every year 19 to 23 million tonnes of plastic waste leaks into aquatic ecosystem. Plastic pollutes lakes ,rivers and seas. The two types of plastic is used in construction, thermoses and thermoplastic.thermoses plastic has good strength and durability. If we use in plastic and flexible payment than it is economical and great for the environment and helps in increasing the quality of roads. Many environmental problems arise due to plastic like carry bags,wrappers ,bottles of cold drinks and handbags. We can solve the problem of disposal of waste plastic. It mixes with bituminous mix added to hot aggregate, gives higher strength, durability ,higher resistance to water and better performance a long period of time.Plastic road is very good and terms of climate condition of India because here all types of weather condition lie in the environment.The main objective of this paper is to understand about the use of plastic waste and its we can make us stronger and sustainable and when we add aggregate to plastic,it reduces the air voids and binds the plastic in a better way, give us strength and stability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Non-biodegradable, thermoses, thermoplastic, aggregate,durability, higher resistance, sustainable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract There are 2.8 million people were died world widely each year as a result of being overweight or obese. It was due to having risk of coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus increase with the increasing of body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy Bilwadi Panchamula in the secondary prevention of Athisthaulya. A simple random sampling technique was used. each sample was selected from random number generator applied to BMI criteria which is 25 < BMI <34.99 patients of Athisthaulya attending to the outdoor patient of the National Ayurvedic Hospital was registered for this study. Patients were given treatments for four weeks with 1 month follow-up. Patients were given specific instructions on diet and lifestyle modifications without giving especial diet control schedule. This was carried out during the period of six months. Sample size is 45.The mean value of Body weight, BMI, waist circumference in patients was reduced highly significantly (p<0.001). But the mean value of mid upper arm circumference is insignificant (p>0.05). It has shown that the improvement of the mean value of sphik chalata, sthana chalata , udara chalata, movements of cheek, Movement of Thigh from, ayasena swasa, alpa vyayama, swedadhikya, nidradhikya, ati pipasa, daha, Kshudra swasa and Janusandhi shoola was statistically highly significant (p < 0.001).

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Athisthaulya, Bilwadi Panchamula, BMI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Our concern for the environment and for sustainability has dramatically increased in recent decades. This is why, we see more of our everyday items and even construction projects being completed using sustainable building materials. These materials offer a number of advantages, both economic and environmental. Sustainability is meant to make something last. A cost reduction and extended life-span seem reason enough to convince anyone into building a sustainable home. Being innovative and creating sustainable building goals is an essential part of the construction industry. Eco-housing is energy and resource efficient building practice. Eco-housing, therefore, recognizes two meanings: an environmentally appropriate dwelling and an economically acceptable dwelling. Buildings use resources (energy, water, raw materials, and etc.), generate waste (occupant, construction and demolition), and emit potentially harmful atmospheric emissions. This research aims at introducing the specific architectural design elements of the existing residential buildings according to the surrounding environmental elements while balancing costs with ecological benefits to develop rules and knowledge methods for climate-responsive design and introduce them to the design process in such a way that it assists architects in their design practice. Next to making the architect aware of the energy and comfort impact of their (climate- responsive) design decisions, an important aspect is the identification of the structural and architectural impact of the implementation of climate-responsive building elements to create a satisfying and healthy atmosphere in which we can deploy our activities, whether these activities are residential, recreational, educational, or work related. The design of a comfortable indoor climate is of great influence on occupant's health.

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Environmental sustainability; Eco-freindly,thermal performance; acoustic insulation, agricultural waste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Product packaging has historically been one of the key marketing strategies for influencing and communicating with consumers. The first thing people see about a product is its packaging, which communicates the brand's message and explains why it stands out from the competitors. The packaging of luxury products is another level of packaging, which requires a more appealing effect. It is produced with the use of luxury and high-quality resources, unique design, and deep or complex details to create unforgettable feelings and experiences for the customer. Luxury packaging in a specialty product gives the customer a sense of emotion, a sense of feeling and connects the customer emotionally with the brand. Hence, the researchers felt there was a strong case for carrying out the current research to understand the impact of luxury product packaging on consumer behavior. The main objective of the research is to understand the impact of luxury product packaging on consumer purchasing behavior with reference to luxury perfumes. The data was collected through primary sources (questionnaires). This study has adopted the questionnaire from past studies and purposive sampling technique was used to choose the respondents. The current study revealed on the various packaging elements that influence consumer purchasing behavior regarding luxury perfumes among the customers those who are living in Muscat, Oman and determined the most important packaging factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior when it comes to luxury perfumes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Packaging, Purchasing behavior, Luxury perfume, Packaging factors, Color, Innovation, Shape, Material

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Sustainability by and large depends on four major pillars i.e. Human, Social, Economic and environment. Any industry can sustain if the products are of satisfied quality with suitable price range. There should be good quality of raw material, proper maintenance of the machineries with skill and efficient workforce. It also depends on proper cost control at every stage. There should be the concept of 'No waste' and 'reduce, reuse, and recycle 'theories. The recycling should be in upward direction. Proper utilisation of manpower, with the concept of 'right man for the right job', will help in producing quality otherwise all efforts will be fruitless. In every Organisation the quality of the people from the top to the bottom level should be considered as a weapon to get the target without any hassle. If the people in the Managerial Cadre people fights among themselves for the authority, disrespect each other's, prefers ego than that of the results, become more power hungry, then all the efforts toward the high investments in raw materials, expenses towards machinery maintenance, utilities will suffer a lot and the goal of the Organisation will not be achieved. Hence there will be a question mark on sustainability. Proper SOP/SOC should be written in the Organisation`s manual and everyone must be adhered of it. The ego of the individual not to be valued for the betterment of the Organisation. Proper honour should be rendered for the right result giving people in right way. It will motivate all to go for the right innovation which will increase the sustainability. Today Industries require a real hard and dedicated officer than that of a 'show piece' man. This paper has expressed the value of each human resource to be dedicated so that the organisations can sustain like a strong fort in these days of challenge.

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Keywords: Products, quality, manpower utilisation, ego problem, power hungry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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There is rapid emersion of the new technologies related to safe, economical, stable construction. In such a trend, earthquake has become one of the natural challenging factors for the efficient construction works. Every country has specific building design codes which provide the standards to engineers for the design of various structural components like beam, column and slab. RC building design of every country is based on their geographical location. Considering the main focus of this research work is to bring out differences and similarities between IS 1893 (part I):2016 and NBC 105:2020. The main focus is the relative gains and shortcomings of both buildings design codes under certain criteria like loading analysis, design analysis, ease of use and economical point of view. Comparison work has worked out on the basis of loading comparison like live load, dead load, and different parameters for various elements of the building such as beam, column and slab. This comparison investigates the design capacities for both building design codes. In present study RCC building models having G+8 stories with regular plan is considered for analysis. The analysis of model is done using equivalent static method and dynamic method in ETABS software. The responses of the building under the parameters like base shear, absolute displacement, drift, reinforcement in column and beam are compared for both codes. Based on the design base shear, NBC code showed a higher value compared with IS code because the design horizontal seismic force coefficient, base shear, and absolute displacement of NBC code is maximum than IS codes.

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Base shear; Storey Shear; Seismic Analysis; Storey Drift

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition