Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

বর্তমান বিশ্বে ধর্মীয় মেরুকরণ এক ভয়ঙ্কর রূপ গ্রহন করেছে। তথাকথিত ধর্ম ভাবনার উর্দ্ধে উঠে সামাজিক সংহতি প্রতিষ্ঠা বর্তমান সময়ে আমাদের কাছে এক বিরাট চ্যালেঞ্জ হয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে। যদিও বিভিন্ন সময়ে প্রচলিত ধর্মমত গুলির মধ্যে আপাত বিরোধ ঘুচিয়ে ধর্মের এক সার্বজনীন রূপ দানের উদ্দেশ্যে ধর্মমত গুলির মধ্যে বিভিন্ন সংশোধন, সংযোজন, পরিমার্জন করা হয়েছে তথাপি আজও ধর্মের নামে হানাহানি বন্ধ হয়নি। আসলে ধর্মের হাত ধরে সমাজে সংহতি প্রতিষ্ঠা করতে গেলে আমাদের নিজেদের মধ্যে কিছু ধারনাগত ও অভ্যাসগত পরিবর্তন আনতে হবে যেমন বৈচিত্রের মধ্যে ঐক্যের ধারনা, পরধর্ম সহিষ্ণুতার অভ্যাস, ধর্মীয় সংকীর্ণতার উর্দ্ধে উঠে মানুষের প্রতি দায়বদ্ধতা হিসাবে সামাজিক দায়িত্ব পালন, ধর্মীয় কুসংষ্কার বর্জন এবং ধর্মীয় গোঁড়ামি পরিত্যাগ করে মুক্ত ও উদার মনে ধর্মকে গ্রহন করা ইত্যাদি। এগুলির দ্বারা সময় সাপেক্ষে প্রকৃত মানবধর্ম গড়ে ওঠা সম্ভব এবং তার দ্বারা বৃহত্তর সমাজে সংহতি প্রতিষ্ঠা হবে।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ভূমিকা - ধর্মের সংঞ্জা - ধর্মের উৎপত্তি ও বিবর্তন - ধর্মীয় সংহতির পক্ষে প্রচেষ্টা - ব্যার্থতার কারণ - নূতন আঙ্গিক - সিদ্ধান্ত

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The etiology of goiter varies by country. The purpose of the study is to examine the medical records of all patients with goiter who had surgery at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Indonesia from January 2016 to December 2020. 78% of the 274 cases were female. The illness was more prevalent in the >40 age group than the other two, at 68%. Non-toxic multinodular goiter (47%) was the most common, followed by non-toxic unimodular goiter (31%) and toxic multinodular goiter (5%). Retrosternal goiter was 1%, toxic uninodular goiter was 1%, non-toxic diffuse goiter was 6%, and intrathoracic goiter was 3%. Almost half of the study's participants had a total thyroidectomy. This trial's outcome and issues were both good, with minor difficulties

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indonesia, goiter, retrospective, struma, thyroidectomy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: An attempt has been made to analyze the dimensions of poverty among cotton growing farmers in Kalyana Karnataka district of Raichur which were purposively selected. A sample of 200 farmers was selected through a stratified random sampling method. The families of the cotton growing farmers were interviewed during the crop year 2007-08 with a pre-tested questionnaire. The results indicated that most of the annual family incomes were below Rs.25,000 and averaged at Rs.1,26,328 while the annual expenses were Rs.1,22,857. The average size of the holdings was 2.88 hectares. The returns from cotton cultivation ranged from Rs. 1,535 to Rs.12, 246/ha., increasing with the size of holding. All respondents were debtors with nearly half of them defaulters to the loans taken while others were repayers to different extents. Loan utilization was mostly to the purpose borrowed which was for raising crops and loan defaults was due to crop failure or low price. Lending sources were mainly banks and money lenders the latter charging twice as much as banks as interest. Owned property was also sold to clear-off old debt repayment, marriage and medical expenses. Migration to seek seasonal jobs was seen among 10 to 22 % of the respondents, which seasonally supplemented their incomes to as much as 10% of their annual income. External factors that were quoted by the farmers as the reasons for their poverty were lack of proper market mechanism for their agricultural produce, inadequate supply of inputs, credit, power etc. for cultivation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SOCIO-ECONOMICS, DIMENSIONS, POVERTY, COTTON GROWING FARMERS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Study, Assess, Factors, Bedwetting, Primary school Children, Sindhudurg.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines an honest attempt to analyze the socio-Economic impact of corporation loan on the beneficiaries. Beneficiaries were selected from KGB branch at Nagpur district. The sample size of 471 beneficiaries was selected on the basis of stratified random sampling method. Data collected was processed, classified and tabulated using Microsoft Excel-2007 Software. Then, the data was analyzed with reference to the objectives and hypothesis by using differential analysis like chi-square test, and P-value by using MS Excel datasheet and the results were obtained. The study found that, there was a considerable change in the net income of the beneficiaries from loans. The results shows that there had been a remarkable increase in the income level, assets, status, Employment, level of education, number of earning members in the family and like. The study also shows that, there was positive socio-economic impact of loans on the beneficiaries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Beneficiaries, Corporation loans, Socio-economic impact

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy affected diabetic patients using image processing methods.To study recent algorithms related to Image Enhancement (Morphological enhancement-Fusion Morphological Reconstruction (FMR)) and Segmentation (Morphological Watershed and Fast Marching Algorithm) to solve the problem and attempt to modify the algorithm for specific application. To establish an Improved efficient fusion approach as said in title of the topic by combining the image processing (Enhancement and segmentation) techniques as per requirements and also to tabulate statistical comparison of image attributes. To explore and investigate the significance of less commonly used estimate parameters in process of medical image analysis. To develop a frame work for qualitative automatic medical imaging to detect and forecast the irregularity in the considered problem for accurate diagnosis. In addition, we have developed a novel algorithm for the parallelization of the fast marching method which uses the time warp approach to parallel discrete event simulation. The new algorithm has been implemented using the message passing interface (MPI), enabling it to run on distributed memory machines.This is very useful for diabetic retinopathy affected diabetic patients and monitoring the affected range of eyesight.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetics, Diabetic Retinopathy, Image Processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The term Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refers to chronic disorder that causes disturbance in the airflow. COPD is a major health problem with increasing morbidity and mortality. In COPD other than its Pulmonary pathology disease and disease gradually worsen and dynamic hyperinflation occur. Leads, to dyspnea and alteration in hemodynamic function in COPD patients. So, aim of present study is to find out to compare the effect of pursed-lip breathing and Nadi-Sodhana pranayama on Cardio-Respiratory parameter in patient with COPD. METHOD: 20 COPD patients according to inclusion criteria were selected and divided into two groups. Experimental group:1 given pursed-lip breathing and group:2 given Nadi-Sodhana pranayama. Pre and post data for cardio-respiratory parameter taken. Cardio-Respiratory parameter was (HR, RR, SPO2, SBP, DBP and RPP). RESULT: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Both paired-T test and Unpaired T-test applied for statistically analysis of outcome measure and it showed there was statistically significance improvement in HR, RR, SPO2, SBP, DBP and RPP.in both group:1 and group:2. With 95% of confidence interval 0.05 taken as level of significance. CONCLUSION: from present study it can be concluded that pursed-lip breathing and Nadi-Sodhana pranayama both are statistically significant improvement in HR, RR, SBP, DBP, and RPP. But in saturation of oxygen Nadi-Sodhana pranayama was more significant effect then Pursed-lip breathing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEY WORDS: Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease, pursed-lip breathing, Nadi-Sodhana pranayama.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Women, jobs, accommodation, safe, WWHs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dielectric resonator antenna, partial ground, micro-strip feed, cylindrical DRA, wideband antenna

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kaishore Guggulu, Vatarakta, Karma

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition