Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Online e-commerce shopping is the practice of buying products and services from dealers using the Internet, which has grown tremendously in the last ten years. E-commerce makes it easy for customers to shop from home and is accessible anytime, anywhere. Online shopping has become a popular and convenient option for many people in India due to this trend's enormous development. This study aims to ascertain how consumers view online purchasing and how demographic variables affect their opinions. Using a straightforward sampling technique, a Google Forms questionnaire was used to gather data from 74 respondents. The findings indicate that the majority of consumers are generally happy with their online transactions and prefer online purchasing over traditional means. However, lack of ability to physically verify things and worries about disclosing private information, like debit or credit card numbers, continue to be major obstacles. Respondents said they were generally satisfied with internet purchasing despite these difficulties. The survey also emphasizes how age, gender, marital status, family size, and wealth all have a big impact on Indian consumers' online buying habits. These results offer insightful information for further study and real-world applications aimed at comprehending and enhancing the online buying experience.

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 Keywords

online shopping, customer perception, discrimination, electronic payment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Agricultural sector is an important area of the Indian economy since ancient times because agriculture is the main occupation of the people of India, agricultural sector is important in national income, employment, industrial development, foreign trade and overall economic development of the country Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. It is said that we are aware of the importance of agricultural sector in the Indian economy. The economic development of a developing nation like India is dependent on the agricultural sector's development. Although natural resources are available in India, there is a shortage of industrialization due to lack of capital. As a result, the agriculture sector has provided employment to the growing population. Employment in the agricultural and agricultural industries is available to the workers of the country. Agriculture sector has an important role to play in reducing the unemployment rate in the country. India has a large scope of capital shortage. It can be overcome by the power deficit because of the low production of capital in the agricultural sector, and can result in large scale production by investing less capital. The need for large scale foreign currency for the development of agriculture sector is not the only industrial sector. Therefore, after the independence of the Five Year Plan, India's economic development through industrial sector as well as agriculture sector has also been given importance in the Five Year Plan. To develop the economic development of the country, it is necessary to develop the country's agricultural sector first of all. If adequate development of agriculture does not come forward, the obstacles in the development of industry and services sector are created. Therefore, during the first Five Year Plans, the Planning Commission of India gave the most importance to the agriculture sector. The performance of the agricultural sector influences the growth of Indian Economy. agriculture has been a way of life and continuous to be the single most important livelihood of the masses. agriculture policy focus on India across decades has been on self- sufficiency and self-reliance in food grains production. The performance of the agricultural sector influences the growth of the Indian Economy. Agriculture has been a way of life and continues to be the single most important livelihood of the masses. Agricultural policy focus in India across decades has been on self- sufficiency and self-reliance in food grains production. Considerable progress has been made on this front food grains production rose from 52million tonnes in 1951-52 to 264.77 million tonnes in 2013-14 but slightly declined to 252.22 million tonnes in 2015. As per the new series the growth in GVA in Agriculture and allied sector was estimates at 4.2 percent for the year 2013-14. For 2014-15, this estimate stands at -0.2 percent for the year 2016-17 this growth rate has been estimated at 4.1% besides the share of agriculture and allied sector in total GDP was estimated to be 17.4 percent. For 2016-17 it has been estimated at 17. % the share of Agriculture and allied sectors in total Gross Capital Formation has been estimated at 7.7% for the year 2014-15.

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 Keywords

Rural development, Status of Agriculture, Land reforms, Land Position.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hathyog Sadhna Ke Paripekshya Me Aahar Ka Samikshatamk Adhayan

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Hathyog Sadhna Ke Paripekshya Me Aahar Ka Samikshatamk Adhayan

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 Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat or prevent certain type of bacterial infections. Despite the fact that antibiotics have considerably increased human health and life expectancy, their alteration of the natural microbiota has been associated with serious negative effects. One such important microbiota is Lactobacillus, they are members of the normal microbial ecosystem in the intestinal tract and plays an important role in maintaining stability and diversity of the gut microbiome. Therefore, a medication that is both anti-pathogenic and shouldn't affect Lactobacillus is needed. Ferula asafoetida (Hing), an herb which has medicinal properties. The antibacterial property of F.asafoetida is tested on pus causing bacteria through Agar well diffusion method. Evaluation was done by observing the Zone of Inhibition. Further, effect of Azithromycin and F.asafoetida has been tested on Lactobacillus and observed that there was an effect of Azithromycin on Lactobacillus whereas, F.asafoetida has no adverse effect on Lactobacillus.

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 Keywords

Antibiotics, Azithromycin, Gut microbiome, Lactobacillus, Ferula asafoetida (Hing).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The project "Water Level Monitoring Using ESP8266, Ultrasonic Sensor, and Blynk IoT" aims to create a smart water level monitoring system capable of real-time remote monitoring. This device measures water levels in tanks or reservoirs using an ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) coupled to an ESP8266 microprocessor. Data is transferred to the Blynk IoT platform, which allows clients to check water levels via a mobile app. The system is scalable, cost-effective, and offers precise and dependable monitoring for both residential and commer- cial applications. Future generations could include automated pump control, cloud data storage, and portable battery-powered operation.

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IoT, Blynk Server, Node Mcu

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transgender individuals face unique challenges in workplace environments, often stemming from systemic stigma, discrimination, and a lack of understanding. These factors contribute significantly to adverse mental health outcomes, including heightened stress, anxiety, and depression. This study explores strategies for managing psychological well-being and reducing stigma for transgender employees in professional settings. Utilizing a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research highlights the psychological impacts of workplace dynamics on transgender individuals. It also provides actionable recommendations for creating inclusive environments. Findings reveal the critical role of supportive workplace policies, leadership commitment to inclusivity, and employee awareness programs in mitigating mental health challenges and fostering equity.

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Transgender mental health, Psychological well-being, Stigma reduction,Discrimination,Organizational culture, Inclusive workplace policies, Leadership support, Peer interactions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Laundry wastewater is the byproduct of washing clothes and linens in homes, commercial facilities, hotels, and hospitals. It contains pollutants like detergents, dirt, oils, chemicals, and microorganisms, making it harmful to the environment if discharged untreated. This study focuses on the current scenario of laundry wastewater management in Kolhapur city, examining the practices of commercial, hospital, and hotel laundries. It explores the widespread discharge of untreated wastewater into municipal systems, which contributes to environmental pollution and strains local water resources. Through surveys, case studies, and laboratory analysis of wastewater samples, the study evaluates water quality parameters range such as pH 9-10 , COD 900-1200, TDS 600-800, and TSS 60-80 which is beyond the limits of MPCB and CPCB. The waste water which is directly disposed in municipal sewer system needs immediate treatment. It also investigates the potential for adopting cost-effective and sustainable Laundry Wastewater Recycling (LWWR) systems tailored to the city's needs, aiming to reduce freshwater consumption, promote environmental conservation, and improve compliance with pollution control regulations.

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Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Laundry Waste Water Recycling (LWWR)

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Background and Aim: Vascular dementia, a significant cause of cognitive decline, often remains under-recognized in the general population. Nursing students, as future healthcare providers, play a crucial role in early identification and management. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding risk factors and prevention of vascular dementia among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was adopted for the study. The sample comprised 100 B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed that the mean pre-test knowledge score was 49.13%, while the post-test mean score increased to 82.69%. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the teaching programme. There was also a significant association between pre-test knowledge scores and variables such as age, religion, and parental education. Conclusion: The planned teaching programme significantly improved the knowledge of nursing students regarding vascular dementia. Integrating such educational interventions in nursing curricula can enhance understanding and awareness of dementia care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

vascular dementia, nursing education, planned teaching programme, dementia prevention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Machine Learning and Deep learning-based software tools has facilitated the creation of credible face exchanges in videos and images that leave few traces of manipulation, in what they are known as "DeepFake"(DF) videos. Manipulations of digital videos have been demonstrated for several decades through the good use of visual effects, recent advances in deep learning have led to a drastic increase in the realism of fake content and the accessibility in which it can be created. These so-called AI-synthesized media (popularly referred to as DF).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CNN,RNN,ML,kaggledataset

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Urban good governance focuses on efficient city management, prioritizing transparency, accountability, and active citizen engagement. It aims to safeguard fundamental rights such as access to essential services, justice, and equal opportunities. This approach fosters inclusive urban growth, improving the overall well-being and living conditions of city inhabitants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Good Governance, Urban, Human Rights, High Commissioner, Fundamental Rights, Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition