Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Women entrepreneurs are playing a key role in the economic development of any developing country. They have been recognised as an important source of economic growth. Women entrepreneurs are creating new jobs not only for themselves but also for others. They contribute to the economic well being of the family and communities, women empowerment and reduction of poverty and thus the role of women entrepreneurs in economic development is inevitable. Women in a tribal society play a vital role in their social, cultural, economic and religious ways of life and are considered as an economic asset in their society. Their role is also being recognised by Government and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs). This paper to highlights the significant initiatives from Non-Governmental Organisations to support women entrepreneurs, especially the Nilgiri tribal women.

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 Keywords

Women entrepreneur, The Nilgiris, Economic Development, Non-Government Organisation

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The aim of the study is to find out the difference in the teaching aptitude of student teachers. Six hundred (n=600) student teachers are taken for normative survey research technique. The results revealed that there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of gender of student teachers and there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of types of institution of student teachers with there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of nature of residence of student teachers.

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Teaching aptitude, Student teachers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The transition to a green economy is essential for achieving sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. This paper delves into the green economy concept, exploring the opportunities it offers for sustainable development and the challenges it encounters. By reviewing current policies, practices, and case studies, we assess how different sectors can contribute to a green economy and identify the barriers to its implementation. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive policy frameworks, technological innovation, and global cooperation to unlock the potential of a green economy. The concept of a green economy has gained prominence as a means to achieve sustainable development while addressing the urgent need to mitigate environmental degradation. A green economy is defined by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. In essence, it is an economy that aims for Objectives Thus development without degrading the environment .This paper aims to define and elaborate on the concept of a green economy. Identify and discuss the opportunities a green economy presents. Examine the challenges and barriers to the transition towards a green economy. Provide case studies of successful green economy initiatives. Suggest policy recommendations to facilitate the transition. Defining the Green Economy A green economy encompasses several key components Sustainable Resource Management, Efficient use and management of natural resources to ensure their availability for future Implementing measures Inclusive Growth, Ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society, reducing inequality and promoting social equity, Economic Diversification. This paper explores Opportunities in the Green Economy, Economic Growth and Job Creation. .By this paper author is trying to talk about renewable energy resources like hydroelectric power can create millions of jobs globally. Author also emphasize on Sustainable Agriculture Practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture can enhance food security, increase farmers' incomes, and protect ecosystems. In this paper author discuss about Technological Innovation. In this research paper author also talks about challenges of policies and tried to give suggestions to improve the situations to preserve environment.

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 Keywords

Green economy, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Sustainable development, Economic Resilience, Technological Constraints, Energiewende

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The review study explores the impact of increasing temperatures due to climate change on pregnancy outcomes. The study analyzes various research articles published between 2016 and 2023 investigating the association between ambient temperature and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The review highlights that exposure to high temperatures during pregnancy is linked to increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital heart defects. The timing of heat exposure during gestation plays a crucial role, with different trimesters showing varying susceptibilities to temperature effects. Socioeconomic factors, maternal characteristics, and geographic location also influence the severity of these impacts. The review emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and adaptation strategies to protect pregnant women and infants from the health effects of rising global temperatures, particularly in vulnerable regions and populations.

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Temperature increase, extreme heat and preterm birth, climate change and pregnancy implications, and birth complications.

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The study focused the vedic legacy of Panjal, a small village in Thrissur district Kerala. Here maimly focused on the famous vedic ritual athirathram. Tried to find the relevance and sigmificance of the vedic sacrifices

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Athirathram, vedas, ritual, sacrifices, Panjal, local history

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In this article, a new solar PV fed Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) based on Trans-Z-source Inverter (Trans ZSI) is proposed to improve the power quality of on-grid Photovoltaic (PV) systems. DVR is a power electronic compensator using for injecting the desired voltage to the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) as per the voltage disturbance. In the proposed DVR, in place of traditional VSI, Trans ZSI with outstanding merits of buck/boost, a broader range of voltage boost gain, fewer passive components, and lower voltage stress, is put forth. For efficient detection, accurate voltage disturbances mitigation, and also lessening the injected voltage harmonics, a hybrid Unit Vector Template with Maximum Constant Boost Control (UVT-MCBC) method is proposed for Trans ZSI-DVR. The performance of the proposed Trans ZSI-DVR with UVT-MCBC has been analyzed under severe sag, slight sag with harmonics, swell, and interruption. The comparative studies and simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed Trans ZSI-DVR, as opposed to traditional ZSI-DVR and VSI-DVR. The Trans ZSI-DVR in the PV system has mitigated voltage sag/swell/interruption. It has also improved the power quality of both the injected voltage to the PCC and PV system's output voltage.

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PV, DVR, Trans ZSI, voltage sag, voltage transient, THD

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Financial analysis serves as a pivotal tool in understanding the economic health and operational efficiency of companies. This study delves into the financial performance of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies in Chennai, focusing on key financial metrics such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research analyzes the financial statements of select FMCG firms to uncover patterns, trends, and areas of potential improvement. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders, including investors, managers, and policymakers, highlighting the critical role of financial analysis in strategic decision-making.

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Financial Analysis, FMCG Companies, Chennai, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Strategic Decision-Making

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This abstract examines the significance and possibilities of investing for salaried employees, emphasizing their critical role in the economy and the importance of financial empowerment. Salaried employees make up a sizable share of the workforce in many nations, frequently serving as the foundation for steady economic growth. Despite their regular income, many salaried persons may fail to fully benefit on investing possibilities owing to issues such as a lack of expertise, time restrictions, or perceived hurdles to entrance.

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Investments, Salaried Employees, Income tax

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Nanotechnology, a cutting-edge field that deals with materials at the nanoscale level, has emerged as a powerful tool in advancing sustainable development. This paper explores the significant impact of nanotechnology on various aspects of sustainability, ranging from environmental conservation to energy efficiency. One key area where nanotechnology plays a crucial role is in environmental remediation. By utilizing nanomaterials, scientists are able to develop innovative solutions for cleaning up contaminated sites and purifying water sources. Nanoparticles can efficiently remove pollutants and toxins, contributing to the preservation of ecosystems and the promotion of public health. Furthermore, nanotechnology has revolutionized the energy sector by enhancing the efficiency of renewable energy sources. Nanoscale materials have been instrumental in improving the performance of solar panels and energy storage devices, making clean energy more accessible and cost-effective. This breakthrough not only reduces our reliance on fossil fuels but also mitigates the impact of climate change. In the realm of agriculture, nanotechnology offers sustainable solutions for food production. Nanoparticle-based fertilizers and pesticides enable targeted delivery, minimizing waste and environmental damage. Additionally, nano sensors can monitor soil conditions and crop health in real-time, optimizing resource use and increasing agricultural productivity. Moreover, nanotechnology has opened new possibilities in healthcare by enabling targeted drug delivery and personalized medicine. Nanomedicine utilizes nanoscale materials to develop precise treatments for diseases, reducing side effects and improving patient outcomes. This approach holds promise for combating global health challenges and enhancing medical care worldwide. This review paper highlights the transformative role of nanotechnology in promoting sustainability and underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in this field for a better tomorrow.

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NANOTECHNOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Globally, cancer is leading cause for death with the help of traditional treatment like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy gives limited effectiveness nowadays for advanced types of cancer. New advancements in cancer treatment are novel therapies that overcome resistance of conventional drugs and reduce side effects. This review includes therapies like immunotherapy, gene therapy, hormone therapy, epigenetic therapy, nanotechnology, hyperthermia, cold plasma therapy, photodynamic therapy, etc. Nanomedicine is also used to delivering drug directly to tumor with less toxicity and increase effectiveness of treatment. To develop a cancer vaccine is new approached for pharmaceutical industries to prevent and treat cancer by enhancing immune cell capacity to recognize and kill cancer cells.

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 Keywords

emerging, therapies, cancer, cancer therapy, oncology, immunotherapy, chemotherapy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition