Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

This Research evaluates the effectiveness of various ML techniques applied to early detection of Diabetes through clinical diagnostic data. Algorithms Including Decision Trees and Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression were analyzed Evaluated through metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall, F1-score, and computational effectiveness. The dataset includes features like glucose levels, BMI, and blood pressure. Data preparation included addressing missing data, standardizing values, and selecting relevant features. Results indicate that Random Forest and SVM yielded the highest predictive performance, while Logistic Regression offered better model interpretability. The study underscores the trade-offs between accuracy and explainability in model selection for early diabetes detection, with suggestions for future work involving real-time data integration and advanced deep learning methods.

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Diabetes Forecasting, Artificial intelligence, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines

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ABSTRACT This study explores the pivotal role of the banking sector in advancing sustainability through green finance, ethical investments, and environmentally friendly operational practices. It delves into the motivations behind sustainable banking, its implementation strategies, challenges, and the benefits it brings to society and the global economy. Through a review of existing practices and case studies, and a primary data analysis, the paper highlights how banks can effectively transition toward a sustainable model while addressing financial and environmental concerns.

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Keywords: Carbon-Neutral Banking, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG Green Bonds, Green Banking, Sustainable Finance

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Immune modulation in drug therapy refers to altering or regulating the immune system's activity to achieve a desired therapeutic effect. It involves enhancing or suppressing the immune response, depending on the condition being treated. In recent years, there has been a tremendous development of biotechnological, pharmacological, and medical techniques which can be implemented in the functional modulation of the immune system components. Immunomodulation has attracted much attention because it offers direct applications in both basic research and clinical therapy. Immune modulation in drug therapy plays a vital role in restoring immune balance by either suppressing, stimulating, or adjusting the immune response to treat diseases such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, and infections.Examples include immunosuppressants for organ transplant patients and immunostimulatory drugs for cancer immunotherapy.The potential targets to modulate immunity are as multiple as the components of the immune system.

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Immune modulation,medical techniques,Therapeutic effect,Immunotheraphy,Immunosuppresants

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Abstract Domestic violence remains a widespread issue, significantly impacting women's physical, psychological, and economic well-being worldwide. This study examines its multifaceted effects among 385 married women in YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. A stratified random sampling method was employed, ensuring a representative sample of 131 urban and 254 rural respondents. Primary data were collected through self-structured interviews, complemented by secondary data from official reports and academic studies. Statistical tools, including percentage distribution, Spearman's correlation, and chi-square analysis, were utilized. The findings reveal a higher prevalence of domestic violence among rural women and those aged 26-35 years, alongside substantial rural-urban disparities in forms of abuse, education, and occupation. Urban respondents reported greater levels of physical, psychological, verbal, and financial violence, while rural respondents exhibited higher awareness of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The study underscores the necessity of targeted interventions addressing sociocultural norms, economic empowerment, and education to mitigate domestic violence and support survivors effectively.

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Domestic violence ,Rural women, Urban women, Comparative Study,economic empowerment ,education ,Violence against women

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This paper explores the intricate themes of identity, diaspora, and gender entrapments in the works of Jhumpa Lahiri, a luminary in contemporary diasporic literature. Lahiri's narratives are deeply rooted in the emotional and psychological struggles of characters navigating the fragmented identities shaped by their cultural and geographic displacements. The study delves into Lahiri's balanced portrayal of diaspora, which simultaneously offers avenues for self-discovery and presents profound challenges of cultural liminality. Further, it highlights the compounded struggles of female characters trapped by the intersection of patriarchal norms and diasporic realities. Through a detailed analysis of works like The Namesake, Unaccustomed Earth, and The Lowland, this paper examines the dualities of entrapment and liberation. By weaving these threads, Lahiri not only critiques rigid societal constructs but also celebrates the resilience of the human spirit in the face of existential crises. This comprehensive study underscores Lahiri's contribution to literature as a profound commentary on modern existence.

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Diaspora, Identity, Gender Entrapment, Patriarchy, Jhumpa Lahiri, Cultural Liminality, Hybrid Identity, Modern Literature

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chetan Bhagat, a prominent figure in contemporary Indian literature. Employing comparative perspectives, the study investigates the themes of identity and difference prevalent in Bhagat's works. Through a comprehensive analysis of select novels, the research aims to unravel how Bhagat's narratives contribute to the evolving landscape of Indian literature, addressing societal and cultural nuances. The findings highlight common themes, character dynamics, and societal implications, shedding light on the intersection of identity and difference in Bhagat's storytelling. This study contributes to the broader understanding of Indian literature and provides insights into the innovative aspects of Bhagat's narrative techniques. This research article delves into the multifaceted narrative landscape crafted by Chetan Bhagat, an influential figure in contemporary Indian literature. By adopting a comparative perspective, the study intricately examines the pervasive themes of identity and difference embedded within Bhagat's literary works. Through a meticulous analysis of carefully selected novels, this research endeavors to unravel the nuanced ways in which Bhagat's narratives contribute to the dynamic and evolving tapestry of Indian literature. The investigation employs a comprehensive methodology, encompassing both a comparative analysis and a detailed textual examination. By identifying recurring themes, character dynamics, and unique narrative techniques, the research aims to shed light on the author's distinct contribution to the exploration of identity and difference. Drawing on existing scholarship, the literature review situates Bhagat's impact within the broader context of Indian literature, establishing a theoretical framework for the ensuing analysis. The findings of the research reveal common thematic threads woven through Bhagat's narratives, providing insights into the intricacies of identity and difference within the cultural milieu he portrays. The study further discusses the societal implications of Bhagat's storytelling, examining how his narratives reflect and influence contemporary Indian society. The exploration extends to the innovative aspects of Bhagat's literary techniques, considering their role in shaping the evolving landscape of Indian literature.

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Chetan Bhagat, Indian literature, identity, difference, narrative analysis, comparative perspectives. Meticulous, Intersection, Intricacies.

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Anaemia is a common form of nutritional disorder, the principal cause of which is iron deficiency. It is prevalent in both industrialised and developing countries. Infants, children, woman of child bearing age, pregnant woman and elderly are considered to be particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency because their intake and absorption is poor. Iron deficiency is the most common signal nutrient deficiency disease in the world, affecting about 15% of the world population, 35% of woman and 43% of young children, it occurs when the body iron stores become depleted and a restricted supply of iron to various tissues become apparent. This may result in depletion of HB and iron-dependent intra-cellular enzymes participating in many metabolic pathways. Because there is the need for proper management of micro nutrient deficiencies most especially iron deficiency. The medicinal plant has enormous commercial potential throughout the globe. It is estimated that high quality phytomedicinal will provide Safe and effective medication in India, Ayurveda, siddha, Unani etc. Consist of large number of herbal remedies,. The medicinal plant has the potential to correct anaemia problems. There are so many plants like Tridax procumbens, Selenicereus Jatropha tanjorensis, Helianthus annuus, Amaranthus spinosus are used traditionally for the treatment of anaemia.

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Anti-anaemia, Haemoglobin, Tridax procumbens, Selenicereus undatus, Jatropha tanjorenesis, Helianthus annuus, Amaranthus spinosus, Iron contents, Medicinal uses.

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Doorsanchar Per GST Ka Prabhav

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Doorsanchar Per GST Ka Prabhav

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Currently, nanotechnology is the most promising leading potentials areas and scientific in modern key skill growth towards of the humanity. Current years have shown the great progress and significant roles in the study and propose of nonmaterial in the development of nanotechnology, biomedical, nanoscience and biological application. The Nano word is originated from word of Greek "Nano'' which intended for small and used as prefix for one billion parts. Nanoparticles are those which have in size range is 1-100nm and two and more than two dimensions. They have various shapes and sizes can be simply synthesized through adjusting the concentration and components such as cage like, rod like and others various types of shapes. Various studies of gold nanoparticles have studied fictionalization among various bimolecular, like as targeting ligands, genes, peptides, and other drugs. They conjugate among antibiotics of drugs show enhanced antiviral or antibacterial activity as compared to alone antibiotics of drugs. A unique electronic and optical properties it is widely used in the color indicating probes in the growth of analytical techniques whichever applicable for the sensing of different analytes. Thus, the aim of this article is spotlight on the gold nanoparticles, various methods of preparation, characterization techniques, and also focus on the properties. The methods will be used to prepare for gold nanoparticles are Physical Chemical and Biological. Evaluation parameters will be including U.V, DSC, DLS, FTIR, TEM, SEM, Zetasizer, and Invivo &Invitro respectively.

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Index Terms: Gold Nanoparticles, Synthesis, Nanomaterial, Analysis, Target, Plants, Plants, Physical, Bacteria.

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Om Prakash Valmiki holds a distinguished place in writing Dalit Literature. Dalit Literature generally refers to the specific category of literature that mainly focuses on the experiences, struggles, and social realities of the Dalit Community. The term 'Dalit' originates from Sanskrit 'dala', signifying 'of the soil' or 'rooted in the soil'. In Marathi, it refers to 'dalan' depicting 'being crushed', 'oppressed', or 'broken'. Dalits are individuals who have been oppressed and marginalized for centuries under Indian caste system. The main purpose of Dalit literature is to reveal the sorrows and sufferings of Dalit community and expose the non-Dalit's inhuman treatment towards the former group. Additionally, it also works as an eye-opener for the downtrodden making them realize the true potentials of being human beings. Joothan is a heart rendering autobiography of Om Prakash Valmiki. It is a moving, pathetic tale of the author and his family in particular and of the whole Dalit community in general. The author lays bare before us every detail of his traumatic experiences by describing his whole life. Thus, Om Prakash Valmiki's Joothan is about the journey of a Dalit family struggling for education and status in society. It is also the story of a Dalit family in search of dignity and identity in society through constant resistance in various forms. Valmiki's Joothan describes the poor living condition of the Chuhra Community. Their dwelling place lacks basic civil amenities and sanitation facilities. Their lives are just like pigs in dust and mud. They have to work hard for the upper caste Tyagas who very often ill-treat them and make them work without any pay. As a whole the author portrays the grim, dark realities of the oppressed class and the atrocities inflicted on them by the high caste people. The present paper aims at exploring how Dalits suffer at the hands of non-Dalits. It mainly focuses on how the autobiographer, journeying through hunger, social isolation and extreme humiliation, becomes successful in creating his own identity in society. Indeed, the work Joothan depicts the author's successful though bitterly painful journey towards his self-discovery.

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Dalit literature, Oppressed class, Exploitation, Brahmnical Hagemony, Untouchabilty, Traumatic Experiences, Identity

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