Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and associated oxidative stress, leading to severe long-term complications. Medicinal plants have gained significant attention as alternative therapeutic agents due to their safety, affordability, and bioactive potential. The present study investigates the phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and in vitro anti-diabetic potential of Swertia chirayita, a traditional medicinal herb widely used in Ayurvedic medicine. Methanolic extracts of the whole plant were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, and ?-amylase inhibition assay. The extract demonstrated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and carbohydrates. Significant antioxidant activity was observed that was comparable to that of ascorbic acid. The extract also exhibited strong ?-amylase inhibitory activity, indicating potential anti-diabetic properties. These findings support the traditional use of Swertia chirayita and highlight its potential as a source of natural antioxidant and anti-diabetic agents.

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 Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, Swertia chirayita, Antioxidant activity, ?-amylase inhibition, Phytochemicals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has been the most widely used denture base material for complete dentures due to its acceptable esthetics, ease of processing, and reparability. However, conventional heat cure acrylic resin exhibits limitations such as low impact strength and susceptibility to fracture, leading to patient discomfort and reduced satisfaction. High impact heat cure acrylic resins were developed to overcome these limitations by improving mechanical properties. Aim: To evaluate and compare patient satisfaction with complete dentures fabricated using conventional heat cure acrylic resin and high impact heat cure acrylic resin. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based comparative study was conducted among 100 completely edentulous patients. Fifty patients received complete dentures fabricated using conventional heat cure acrylic resin (Group I), and fifty patients received dentures fabricated using high impact heat cure acrylic resin (Group II). Patient satisfaction was assessed at denture insertion, one-week, and three-week follow-up visits. Parameters evaluated included esthetics, speech, retention, stability, comfort, masticatory efficiency, denture strength, staining, and overall satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Z-test for difference between proportions. Results: Patients rehabilitated with high impact acrylic dentures demonstrated significantly higher satisfaction scores across most parameters. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) were observed for esthetics, comfort, retention, stability, masticatory efficiency, and perceived strength. Conclusion: High impact heat cure acrylic resin dentures provide superior patient satisfaction and functional performance compared to conventional heat cure acrylic resin dentures and may be preferred for complete denture fabrication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Complete denture, High impact acrylic resin, Heat cure acrylic resin, Patient satisfaction, Questionnaire study

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The emergence of Industry 4.0 technologies such as Cloud Computing, Data Analytics, IIoT, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence is bringing a significant Digital transformation in manufacturing and industrial sectors. Industry 4.0 helps to bring out innovative solutions to industrial problems which help with high production efficiency and productivity. The manufacturing and industrial sector consists of valuable assets that help in production of various goods, it is of very high importance to protect those assets and continuously produce goods without interruption. Usage of modern Industry 4.0 solutions in manufacturing and industrial plants without proper understanding of possible cyber security vulnerabilities, preventive methods could lead to cyber security attacks on industrial plants and could damage equipment and assets. The paper is prepared to explore cyber security vulnerabilities, threats and identify important mechanisms to protect the industry 4.0 based industrial automation systems. The paper explores the areas of Cloud Computing, IIoT, Machine Learning and Artificial intelligence that are utilized to work in co-ordination with Industrial systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber Security, Industrial plant security, SCADA, I4.0, Industry 4.0, Kubernetes, Docker, Containerization, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, IIoT, Digital.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An detailed survey of the literature on computerized accounting systems (CAS) is presented in this work. It looks at the theoretical underpinnings, historical development, system elements, advantages, factors that influence acceptance, difficulties in putting them into practice, implications for internal control and audit, effects on organizational performance, and new developments like cloud computing and artificial intelligence. The study finds key research gaps, prevailing topics, and methodological methods by combining national and international studies. According to the research, CAS greatly improves productivity, precision, openness, and the caliber of decisions; yet, organizational preparedness, the strength of internal controls, user proficiency, and technology infrastructure are all necessary for its success. Future research paths that are pertinent to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers are highlighted in the paper's conclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cloud accounting, SMEs, internal control, literature review, computerized accounting system, and accounting information system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing complexity of web applications has led to a rise in security vulnerabilities that threaten sensitive data and system integrity. Open-source security tools play a vital role in improving transparency, collaboration, and accessibility in cybersecurity research. This paper presents an open-source, AI-powered web vulnerability assessment tool designed to detect common security issues such as SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting, and insecure HTTP headers. The system performs automated scanning of web applications and utilizes artificial intelligence to generate simplified and structured vulnerability reports with severity classification and mitigation guidance. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed tool effectively identifies security flaws and assists developers in adopting secure coding practices. The open-source nature of the system encourages extensibility and community-driven improvements for future security enhancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Open Source, Web Security, Vulnerability Scanner, Cybersecurity, SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting, Artificial Intelligence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigated administrator's conflict management strategies, and quality assurance in universities in Delta State, Nigeria. Three research questions were raised and answered. A descriptive survey research design was employed. The population comprised 1,546 academic and 3,624 non-academic staff of universities in Delta State. A sample of 877 staff, was drawn from both academic and non-academic staff using proportionate stratified sampling technique. Two questionnaires--the Administrator's Conflict Management Strategies Scale (ACMSS) and Quality Assurance Scale (QAS) were used to collect data. Face and content validity were established through expert evaluation, while reliability was assessed using Cronbach alpha, yielding indices of 0.836 and 0.742 for each scale. Out of 877 questionnaires administered, 830 copies were correctly completed and analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, to answer the two questions and Pearson r to answer research question 3. Findings revealed that administrator's conflict management strategies in universities included active listening, mediation, fairness in conflict resolution, open dialogue, prompt attention to complaints and promotion of workplace harmony. The level of quality assurance was moderate. There was a positive link between administrator's conflict management strategies and quality assurance. The study concludes that adopting structured conflict management strategies is essential for improving the quality of administrative and academic services in universities. Based on these findings, it was recommended that universities provide regular training for administrators on effective conflict management strategies to achieve optimal quality assurance in the universities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Educational Administrators Conflict Management Strategies and Quality Assurance in Tertiary Institutions in Delta State, Nigeria

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Biosurfactants are amphipathic biomolecules synthesized by microorganisms and have gained increasing attention as sustainable alternatives to synthetic surfactants. This mini review focuses on biosurfactant production by soil-derived bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas, with particular emphasis on Pseudomonas stutzeri. The review highlights the diversity, production strategies, and functional properties of biosurfactants produced by P. stutzeri, as well as their potential applications in food processing, environmental remediation, agriculture, and biotechnology. The ecological advantages of biosurfactants, including biodegradability, low toxicity, and effectiveness under extreme conditions, are discussed in comparison with conventional surfactants. Challenges related to high production costs, complex genetic regulation, and regulatory approval are also addressed. Further research focusing on strain improvement, cost-effective substrates, and process optimization is required to enhance the commercial competitiveness of P. stutzeri-derived biosurfactants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pseudomonas stutzeri; biosurfactants; soil bacteria; bioremediation; food biotechnology; sustainable surfactants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Thanjavur painting, also known as Tanjore painting, is a distinguished classical art form of South India, celebrated for its rich devotional themes, intricate craftsmanship, and opulent use of gold embellishments. Originating in the historic town of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, this art form evolved under the patronage of the Nayakas, Marathas and other regional powers from the 16th century onward, reflecting a vibrant confluence of cultural, religious and artistic influences. Characterized by its bold compositions, vibrant color palette, raised gesso work, and three-dimensional gold detailing, Thanjavur paintings traditionally depict Hindu gods, goddesses, saints and mythological narratives, serving both devotional and decorative purposes. Over time, the techniques, materials and thematic repertoire of Thanjavur painting have evolved. Contemporary artists experiment with modern substrates like plywood and canvas, synthetic pigments, and alternative gilding methods while incorporating secular, popular and contemporary motifs alongside classical religious subjects. This fusion of tradition and innovation has expanded the appeal of Tanjore art, making it relevant in modern home decor, interior design and the international art market. The accessibility of online platforms has further facilitated the global reach of Thanjavur paintings, connecting artists and collectors across regions. This paper examines the historical development, artistic influences, methodological techniques and modern adaptations of Thanjavur painting, highlighting its enduring significance as a living art form. It also explores current trends, changing consumer preferences and the integration of classical craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics, demonstrating the resilience, adaptability and timeless appeal of this century's old artistic tradition. The study underscores Thanjavur painting not only as a cultural and devotional heritage but also as a dynamic and evolving art form that continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts worldwide.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Thanjavur painting Tanjore art Gold foil technique Gesso work South Indian devotional art Maratha and Nayaka patronage Contemporary adaptations Cultural heritage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corruption is a significant issue that affects countries worldwide, and India is no exception. Essentially, it undermines governance, erodes public trust, distorts market dynamics, and hinders financial growth. This paper examines the various ways in which different countries address corruption by analysing their legal frameworks and institutional strategies. International agreements highlight a collective recognition of the need for coordinated legal actions to address corruption. This study analyses anti-corruption laws from major countries like the US, the UK, India, and Brazil to find common patterns in legislation, enforcement approaches, and effectiveness. These are compared to uncover similarities in legal frameworks and the varying levels of judicial independence. The paper also looks at key factors such as the roles of enforcement agencies, political will to tackle corruption, the significance of global cooperation in recovering assets, and pursuing prosecutions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of digital governance, whistleblower protection, and civil society involvement in promoting transparency. Notable case studies highlight that the success of anti-corruption measures depends on several critical factors. Effective enforcement is essential to make laws truly meaningful and successful. Additionally, organizations should operate independently and without political pressures to prioritize justice and integrity. Public engagement also plays a significant role; when citizens are informed and involved, they can advocate for change and hold institutions accountable. Ultimately, the research concludes that a multifaceted approach is necessary to develop a strong anti-corruption system. This involves leveraging various sectors and strategies to respond to evolving challenges in a rapidly changing global landscape. By encouraging collaboration and creative solutions across multiple areas, communities can establish more efficient ways to combat corruption and turn the concept of accountability into a tangible reality that serves the interests of all.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corruption, Anti-Corruption Law, Bribery Act, Legal Frameworks, Whistle-blower Protection, Digital Transparency, International Cooperation, Asset Recovery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines Binodini's memoir, The Maharaja's Household: A Daughter's Memory of Her Father (2015), arguing that it masterfully intertwines the theme of nostalgia with the use of the stream-of-consciousness technique, transforming personal memory into a potent form of storytelling. Focusing on her own personal experiences and domestic spaces, Binodini consciously documents the lives of people and events that directly or indirectly revolve around her life. Ultimately, the paper examines and concludes that this memoir beautifully captures these narratives by reframing history from a woman's perspective.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

nostalgia, stream-of-consciousness, memoir, royal household

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition