Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Corporate governance has emerged as a critical area of study due to its significant impact on firm performance. This paper explores the relationship between corporate governance practices and firm performance, employing both theoretical and empirical frameworks. We examine key governance mechanisms such as board structure, executive compensation, shareholder rights, and transparency. The findings suggest that strong corporate governance practices are positively associated with enhanced firm performance, driven by better decision-making, reduced agency conflicts, and increased investor confidence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corporate Governance, Firm Performance, Board Structure, Executive Compensation, Shareholder Rights,Transparency,Stewardship Theory, Stakeholder Theory, Governance Mechanisms,Accountability,Market Valuation,Profitability,Investor Confidence, Governance Frameworks, Regulatory Compliance, Risk Mitigation, Performance Metrics, Return on Assets (ROA),Return on Equity (ROE),Market-to-Book Ratio, Independent Directors, Governance Practices, Policy Formulation, Sustainability.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The terms SABD VIDYA, SHILP VIDYA, CHIKITSA VIDYA, HETU VIDYA and ADHYATAM VIDYA refer to distinct fields of knowledge that are integral to the holistic understanding of life and its practices in traditional Indian wisdom. These five types of knowledge encompass various aspects of life and its complexities, and each plays a significant role in the development of an individual and society as a whole. 1. SABD VIDYA (Grammar): This knowledge is concerned with the science of language and linguistics. It encompasses the rules of grammar, phonetics, and syntax that help in the formation of meaningful speech and written communication. In the Indian context, SABD VIDYA is essential not only for effective communication but also for understanding the nuances of sacred texts like the Vedas and Upanishads. 2. SHILP VIDYA (Architecture): This field focuses on the science and art of design, construction, and engineering. Shilp Vidya deals with the creation of spaces, buildings, and structures that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and spiritually significant. This knowledge integrates principles of geometry, symmetry, and proportion, and is critical to designing temples, cities, and other infrastructure in harmony with nature. 3. CHIKITSA VIDYA (Medicine): This branch of knowledge deals with the art and science of healing. It includes various traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Chikitsa Vidya focuses on understanding the human body, diagnosing illnesses, and treating diseases through natural remedies, dietary practices, and holistic treatments aimed at balancing the mind, body, and spirit. 4. HETU VIDYA (Logic and Causality): Hetu Vidya involves the study of reasoning, logic, and the causes behind events. It aims to explore the principles of cause and effect, understanding the underlying reasons for phenomena, and developing methods for rational thinking and problem-solving. This knowledge fosters critical thinking and philosophical inquiry, contributing to both scientific and metaphysical advancements. 5. ADHYATAM VIDYA (Spirituality and Morality): This field is concerned with the exploration of the self, consciousness, and the understanding of one's connection to the divine or ultimate truth. Adhyatam Vidya includes spiritual practices, meditation, ethical conduct, and the pursuit of moral values. It focuses on understanding the nature of reality, morality, and the soul, and how one can lead a righteous life in alignment with universal principles. These five Vidyas collectively offer a comprehensive framework for personal and societal development. They promote a balance between material and spiritual aspects of life, guiding individuals toward a life of wisdom, well-being, and moral integrity. The integration of these diverse fields of knowledge reflects a holistic view of human existence, where every aspect of life is interconnected and contributes to the overall growth of an individual and society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SABD VIDYA, SHILP VIDYA, CHIKITSA VIDYA, HETU VIDYA, ADHYATAM VIDYA, Grammar, Architecture, Medicine, Logic, Morality, Ethics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and life-threatening diseases among women, necessitating early detection for better treatment outcomes. With advancements in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), automated systems for breast cancer prediction have gained significant attention. This literature review explores various methodologies employed for breast cancer detection, including both traditional ML algorithms and cutting-edge deep learning techniques. A variety of approaches, such as tumor segmentation using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs), feature extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and hybrid models like CNN-SVM, have been extensively studied. Additionally, techniques such as transfer learning, whale optimization algorithms, and autoencoders have been used to improve model accuracy and efficiency. While these methods demonstrate high potential, challenges related to dataset quality, interpretability, computational cost, and generalization remain. This review highlights the strengths and limitations of these approaches, providing a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape in breast cancer prediction. The findings suggest that hybrid models, optimization techniques, and deep learning-based feature extraction offer promising results, but addressing computational and data-related challenges is crucial for real-world implementation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Breast Cancer Detection ,Machine Learning (ML) ,Deep Learning (DL), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs), Hybrid Models, Transfer Learning, Autoencoders, Tumor Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Dataset Quality Computational Cost, Optimization Techniques

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in retail has revolutionized the shopping experience, offering innovative solutions to traditional challenges. This paper explores the design and implementation of an AI-driven dress suggester for in-store use, eliminating the need for physical trials. The system leverages advanced body scanning technology and AI algorithms to create accurate digital avatars of customers. By analyzing individual body shapes and user preferences, the AI suggester recommends outfits that complement the user's body language and style. This innovative approach enhances customer satisfaction by providing personalized suggestions while also optimizing inventory usage and reducing dependency on fitting rooms. Furthermore, the system offers a modern, tech-driven shopping environment, catering to evolving consumer expectations for convenience and personalization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Pose Estimation, SMPL-X Model, Digital Avatars, Real-Time Analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this modern era, though we have reached the heights of technology, there are still many countries with a vast population where the necessities of people are not appropriately met. There is no efficient traffic control, no adequate schools, hospitals, and many other emergency services in the right place. Advertising to the same distribution should be fair so that citizens from that region or adjacent regions can access services without facing any issues. Network Analysis of Road networks can help to analyze the city's public transportation and connectivity of various places effectively. In this work, network analysis is done on a Metropolitan city in India named 'Hyderabad' and the national highway road network in India. The performance metrics of the Road network are determined based on different centrality measures such as degree, edge-betweenness, betweenness, and eigenvector centralities. This work will provide a very clear description of the road network's negative and positive impacts. These centrality measures help determine the narrow road junctions and the location of public services in the city.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Road Network, centrality, Network Analysis, degree centrality

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Medicinal plants are widely used in the treatment of skin diseases. Topical application of gels at pathological sites offer faster release of a drug to site of action. The poly herbal gel of Curcuma longa, Curcuma caesia and amada showed anti-inflammatory activity in paw edema. Among the three distinct phases of inflammation, the last phase is considered to be the most clinically effective phase to access the anti-inflammatory drugs. It was concluded that the response of PHGs treated group animals in the first phase (1 h) after the post treatment was found to be less effective as compared to standard drug treated animals. It might be possibly due to inadequate release of histamine and serotonin.The anti-inflammatory effect was found to be consistent in the second phase (1-2 h) in all treatment group with maximum effect by standard drug treated animals that possibly indicated the release of phase two mediator. However the PHGs treated group animals at all dose level were found to be effective in phase three (2-3 h), corresponding with the significant release for phase 3 mediators.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

polyherbal gel, curcuma longa, curcuma amada, anti inflammatory

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Drone operations, encompassing the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have evolved rapidly across various industries, including defense, logistics, agriculture, and entertainment. This paper provides a detailed exploration of drone operation, focusing on the technological advancements, operational procedures, regulatory frameworks, and future trends. The operational process of drones begins with the design and functionality of UAVs, which are equipped with sensors, GPS, cameras, and autonomous systems that allow for precise control and navigation. The drone operator, through ground control stations or remote piloting systems, is responsible for commanding the UAV's flight path, ensuring safety protocols, and adapting to changing environmental conditions. Central to efficient drone operations are communication systems, which facilitate real-time data transmission and enable operators to monitor flight status, make adjustments, and troubleshoot potential issues. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning is also enhancing drone autonomy, enabling intelligent decision-making in dynamic environments. Additionally, the operation of drones is heavily influenced by legal and ethical considerations, with governments worldwide establishing regulations on airspace usage, privacy concerns, and safety standards. Looking ahead, the future of drone operations is marked by the development of advanced technologies such as swarm robotics, which involves the coordination of multiple drones for complex tasks, and improved battery systems for longer flight durations. Furthermore, the expansion of drone usage in industries such as healthcare (e.g., medical delivery) and infrastructure inspection is expected to create new operational frameworks and challenges. This paper concludes by highlighting the continuous evolution of drone operations emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the technical, regulatory, and ethical challenges posed by UAV technology.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drone Operations, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Technological Advancements ,Operational Procedures, Regulatory Frameworks, Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research aims to investigate the impact of the evolving digital content landscape, particularly OTT video streaming platforms, on the independent music industry in urban India since 2020. The rise of these platforms has provided independent musicians with opportunities to showcase their work and collaborate with filmmakers, leading to a shift from traditional playback music to independent music. This research seeks to explore the perspective of consumers of OTT content on this shift, as well as the growing relevance of synchronization deals among independent musicians and filmmakers. The study will use an exploratory research method and collect data through secondary sources and qualitative, non-disguised interviews.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Content, Independent Music, OTT Video Streaming Platforms, Social Media, Synchronization Rights

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sanskrteekaran Bhaarateey Samaaj Kee Ek Anupam Prakriya Hai Jisaka Sambandh Jaatipratha Se Hai. Yah Praacheenakaal Se Ho Rahee Ek Aisee Prakriya Hai Jisake Maadhyam Se Nimn Jaatiyaan Apane Reeti- Rivaaj Aur Karmakaand Chhodakar Uchch Jaatiyon Ke Reeti-Rivaaj Va Karmakaand Apana Letee Hain Aur Parampara Se Jo Sthaan Unhen Mila Hua Hai Usase Oonche Sthaan Ka Daava Karane Lagatee Hain. Yah Bhaarateey Samaaj Kee Ek Aantarik Prakriya Hai. Sanskrteekaran Saamaajik Aur Saanskrtik Parivartan Kee Ek Aisee Prakriya Hai Jo Bhaarat Ke Vibhinn Bhaagon Mein Hinduon Tatha Bheel Aur Oraanv Jaisee Janajaatiyon Mein Vyaapak Roop Se Paayee Jaatee Hai. Sanskrteekaran Vah Prakriya Hai Jisake Dvaara Nimn Jaatiyaan Tatha Janajaatiyaan Apane Se Uchch Jaatiyon Ka Anukaran Karake Apana Saamaajik Star Ooncha Karane Ka Daava Karatee Hain. Raajasthaan, Bhaarateey Upamahaadveep Ka Ek Pramukh Raajy, Apane Aitihaasik Aur Saanskrtik Dharohar Ke Lie Prasiddh Hai. Yahaan Kee Samaajik Sanrachanaen, Paramparaen Aur Saanskrtik Maanyataen Praacheen Kaal Se Prabhaavee Rahee Hain. 21veen Shataabdee Ke Praarambh Mein Raajasthaan Mein Aarthik, Saamaajik Aur Saanskrtik Parivartan Hue Hain, Jinaka Samaaj Par Gahara Prabhaav Pada Hai.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sanskrteekaran, Saamaajik Parivartan, Saanskrtik, Sanskrti, Shiksha, Pravrttiyaan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This paper explores the interconnections between cultural trauma and post-colonial identity through an analysis of Alice Walker's Possessing the Secret of Joy. The study examines how the novel portrays personal and collective suffering resulting from colonialism, slavery, and patriarchal practices such as female genital mutilation. It highlights the protagonist's journey as a reflection of the complex interplay between individual trauma and communal memory, illustrating how storytelling serves as a therapeutic tool for healing and resilience. The analysis addresses the intersections of race, gender, and historical oppression, situating Walker's work within the broader discourse of post-colonial literature. By emphasizing the reconstruction of memory as an act of resistance and transformation, the paper underscores the novel's critique of cultural and epistemic violence and its advocacy for collective healing and empowerment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alice Walker, Possessing the Secret of Joy, post-colonial identity, cultural trauma, healing, resilience

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition