Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The critical intersection of environmental sociology and climate change, emphasizing the social dimensions of environmental issues. Environmental sociology, as a distinct field, provides a framework for understanding how societal structures, cultural practices and social inequalities shape human-environment interactions. Climate change, a significant alteration in global weather patterns primarily driven by human activities, exacerbates existing social disparities, particularly affecting vulnerable populations in the Global South. The paper highlights the importance of studying climate change through a sociological lens, revealing how different communities experience and respond to environmental changes. It discusses the evolution of environmental sociology since the 1970s, the historical context of industrialization and the emergence of concepts such as environmental justice and human exemptionalism. Theoretical frameworks, including intersectionality and ecological modernization, are examined to illustrate how social identities and economic practices influence environmental outcomes. Empirical studies in agricultural systems, urban ecology and climate change adaptation underscore the necessity for inclusive and equitable approaches to sustainability. Furthermore, the paper addresses the role of social movements in advocating for environmental justice and the need for policy reforms that prioritize marginalized communities. By integrating sociological insights with environmental science, this research calls for interdisciplinary approaches to effectively address the complexities of climate change and promote social equity. Ultimately, the findings underscore the imperative for collaborative efforts among scholars, policymakers and communities to develop sustainable solutions that recognize the interconnectedness of social and environmental issues.

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 Keywords

Social Dimensions, Social Displacement, Social Movements, Environmental Degradation, Global Climate Governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Guidance and counseling is essential for secondary school students. This paper focuses on the various effects of guidance and counseling programs at the school level and highlights its effect on academic performance. In addition, this paper describes the previous studies in the field of guidance and counselling. It highlights challenges and the overall effectiveness of guidance and counseling in enhancing students' educational experiences and preparing them for future challenges. By offering personalized support, these programs assist students in managing academic pressures, social dynamics, and personal challenges. Furthermore, guidance and counseling programs create a positive and inclusive school environment, address bullying and anxiety, and foster a safe and supportive educational community. This paper aims to analyze secondary school students' guidance and counseling requirements. The study finds that it is essential to introduce holistic guidance and counseling into school curricula to enable students to thrive as they progress into the 21st century.

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 Keywords

Guidance and Counseling, Secondary Students, Academics, Challenges, Strategies.

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This article analyzes the role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a regulatory authority in the Indian capital market, emphasizing its significance in ensuring market integrity and protecting the interests of stake holders. Established through an Act of Parliament, the SEBI Act of 1992, has evolved to regulate various market participants, including stock exchanges, brokers, investors and institutional investors. The article outlines the historical context leading to SEBI's formation, highlighting the legislative framework that governs securities markets in India. This article explored SEBI's multifaceted functions, including oversight of trading practices, enforcement of regulations to curb malpractices, and alignment with international capital markets. The study also examines specific regulatory actions taken by SEBI to address market manipulation and ensure compliance with securities laws. Despite its achievements, the article acknowledges challenges faced by SEBI in adopting technological advancements and evolving market dynamics. The conclusion emphasizes the need for ongoing research and policy development to enhance SEBI's effectiveness in safeguarding interests of all stake holders and maintaining a robust capital market environment in India. The aim of the article "The Role of SEBI as a Regulatory Authority in Capital Market with Reference to Indian Legal System" is to analyze and highlight the significance of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in regulating the Indian capital market. The object of the article is to trace out the historical development of SEBI highlighting the legislative framework that governs its operations and also discussing specific regulatory actions taken by SEBI to curb malpractices, identifying challenges faced in adopting technological advancements and evolving market dynamics and maintaining a robust capital market framework. In conclusion, the article comprehensively examines the role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a regulatory authority in the Indian capital market. It highlights SEBI's establishment, its evolution, and the legislative framework that underpins its operations. The findings indicate that SEBI plays a crucial role in ensuring market integrity, protecting investor interests, and curbing malpractices through stringent regulations and proactive enforcement actions. The article also emphasizes the challenges SEBI faces in adapting to technological advancements and evolving market dynamics. By fostering a transparent and efficient capital market, SEBI contributes significantly to India's economic growth and aligns with international Capital Market. The study calls for further research to enhance SEBI's effectiveness and adaptability in an ever-changing financial landscape, ultimately aiming to safeguard the interests of all stake holders confidence and promote sustainable development in the capital markets.

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 Keywords

Stock Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Collective Investment Scheme (CIS), Nature of Prosecution, Contents of offer document, Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT)

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This project presents a full-stack web application designed for the detection of UPI (Unified Payments Interface) fraud using advanced analytical techniques. The system leverages historical transaction data to identify patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent activities. The application is equipped with a user- friendly interface, allowing users to input transaction details and receive real-time fraud assessments. By employing a robust backend framework and a responsive frontend, the application ensures seamless interaction and effective data management. Additionally, the project emphasizes data security and user privacy, adhering to best practices in web development. The outcome is a comprehensive solution that enhances the integrity of digital transactions and provides users with confidence in their financial activities.

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 Keywords

UPI Fraud Detection, Data Security, Unified Payments Interface, Transaction Data Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the psychological factors influencing consumer behavior towards purchasing organic food products, a sector experiencing significant growth due to heightened awareness about health and environmental sustainability. The purpose of this research is to examine the motivations, attitudes, and barriers consumers face when choosing organic products. Using a descriptive approach, including surveys and interviews, data was collected from a diverse sample of consumers to explore the key drivers such as health consciousness, environmental concern, perceived quality, scepticism, attitude and trust in product authenticity. The study's findings are highly relevant as they offer valuable insights for marketers and policymakers aiming to increase organic food adoption in emerging markets. By understanding these factors, businesses can tailor their strategies to address consumer concerns and promote the benefits of organic products. The study also underscores the importance of trust-building initiatives, such as certification and transparency, to reduce skepticism.

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consumer behavior, organic food, psychological factors, health consciousness, environmental sustainability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This is a website made for RFID device health monitoring system coded to provide the live data monitoring for the operation of hair dryer services in water parks. This system collects real time data from RFID enabled devices using ESP32 to ensure accurate tracking and efficient monitoring of their performance and health. The system provides key features to enhance operations as real time displaying and visualization of data, which includes the forecasting of temperature and humidity for the operational status of an interactive dashboard; maintenance alerts against predefined thresholds, thus preventing probable device failure and reducing overall downtime; usage details involving user IDs and session lengths are tracked, which makes it easier to analyze each device's utilization and more importantly, the system collects the feedback of users and analyzes that to enhance the quality of service ,power consumption monitoring to help service operators in identifying the issue with the device. It's really an IoT project that connects hardware and web technologies because it uses ESP32 modules, transmits data to a flask server, and the server processes it and presents them on user-friendly web interfaces, thus allowing a smooth flow of information from hardware to software. In the challenging environment of a water park, where constant use and high humidity can strain equipment, this system provides a reliable way to monitor and maintain device health. It minimizes manual oversight by automating key processes, improves service reliability, and ensures a better experience for both operators and visitors. This solution shows the potential of IoT and web technologies to create smarter, more efficient public facilities.

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 Keywords

RFID, website , IoT, esp32,real time data monitoring,dht11.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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FarmEdge addresses critical challenges in agriculture, including fluctuating market prices, limited access to modern farming practices, and inefficient resource use. The platform provides farmers with real-time market data, personalized AI-driven recommendations, and tools to foster community engagement. With features like bilingual educational resources, data visualization, and a secure e-commerce platform, FarmEdge empowers farmers to enhance productivity, improve decision-making, and adopt sustainable practices. This paper outlines the development and implementation of FarmEdge, a digital solution for modern farming.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agriculture Technology, Real-Time Market Data, E-commerce , AI Recommendations, Bilingual Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A powerful medical herb, milk thistle (Silybum marianum) has long been used to enhance liver, spleen, and kidney functions, promote milk production, alleviate period cramps, reduce depression, and diminish gallstones and jaundice. Milk thistle may greatly enhance carcass components, body weight, and feed intake in quail diets, according to studies. When added to Japanese quail diets, milk thistle powder enhanced carcass components, body weight, and feed intake. Along with a drop in HDL, ALT, and AST, blood components including albumin and total protein also improved. Plasma's antioxidant total was likewise markedly enhanced by the addition of milk thistle levels. Silymarin consumption in quail diets raised albumin, vitamin D3, and white blood cell counts. Even in poor conditions, milk thistle is still a crop that may be utilized for a variety of reasons, despite the increased interest in natural medicine, herbal food supplements, and livestock feeding. Common agronomic procedures are difficult to use because of a number of unresolved difficulties, including the species' physiological and morphological characteristics that are similar to those of non-domesticated plants. Another significant barrier to the dissemination of this crop among farmers is the absence of trustworthy field data needed to establish appropriate planting practices. The purpose of this study is to provide current knowledge on the primary morphological and phytochemical properties, agronomic aspects, and new applications of milk thistle. In order to assist farmers in growing this difficult and resource-rich crop, it also fills in technical knowledge gaps and specifies additional objectives for experimental activities.

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Alternative Crops, Bioactive Compounds, Low-Input Management, Medicinal Plants, Milk Thistle, Silymarin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: To develop a highly populated country like India, transformation in the higher education system by implementing new techniques in teaching has become a necessity.. Employers in the present fast-changing job market prefer to hire candidates with specific skills rather than with a degree certificate. Online platform of studies is one of the prominent modes of education in the existing higher education system. The initiation of the government in this context by introducing novel programmes such as SWAYAM, National Digital Library and SWAYAMPRABHA are appreciable. SWAYAM is a free online education platform providing the best learning resource to the present youth. The research paper intends to study the role of SWAYAM in developing the skills of the undergraduate students with reference to the secondary data.

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SWAYAM, online education, technology, techniques,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The history of India is deeply rooted in transformative figures who have significantly shaped its cultural, social, and political landscape. Tathagat Buddha (Gautama Buddha) and King Asoka epitomize the spiritual and moral heritage of ancient India, while Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar represents the promise of a just and inclusive future. Buddha's teachings on non-violence, compassion, and enlightenment offered humanity a path to transcend suffering and achieve harmony. His philosophy laid the foundation of Buddhism, which spread across Asia, influencing civilizations with its universal values.

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Tathagat Buddha, King Asoka, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Buddhism, Social justice, Non-violence, Caste system, Indian Constitution, Dharma (righteousness), Equality and inclusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition