Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Covid-19 in agricultural production in India. Phone surveys were carried out in 150 districts of 10 states and in India from 15th April 2020 to 15 May 2020. A total of 1345 farmers completed the survey. Out of them 94% were male farmers with secondary school education. Due to bad weather about 11% and due to lockdown-related reasons 24%of 1345 farmers did not harvest their crop. A total of 63% of farmers harvested the crop, but only 44% had sold it. 12% were still trying to sell their crop, and 39% had stored their crop, about 55% farmers reported lockdown-related issues as the reason for storing. Almost all farmers mentioned (97%) of the stem grains, 63% of daily dairy, 40% of daily vegetables, and 7% fruit per day. These values are much lower than previously reported to farmers in India before Covid-19. Indian farmers were mainly influenced by sale of their agricultural products not by crop production.

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 Keywords

Covid-19; Agricultural Production; Pandemic.

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The Ganesh Ghat creek, situated on the bank of Ulhas River was studied and analyzed in order to understand the quality of water. Different physiochemical parameter were studied such as the pH, Conductivity, Acidity, Alkalinity, free CO2, DO, BOD, COD, Salinity, Chlorinity and Hardness of the water. The analysis of the sample water indicates that there is a pollution of the water due to the anthropogenic activities that are carried out over there. To prevent the deterioration of the Ghat water, some encouraging measures to be taken at the public and the government level. In the present study water sample was collected from the Ganesh Ghat in Dombivli from June 2021 to November 2021.

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 Keywords

Physiochemical parameters, Ganesh Ghat, Ulhas river, Water quality parameters, Changes in water quality.

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 Abstract

Travancore, former princely state in south western India now part of Kerala state. In this study tells about nature of crime and punishment in Travancore. Judiciary plays a dominant role in conducting trials and giving punishments to the criminals. In Travancore state existed number of crimes. These crimes give heinous punishments. In the final result of the study suggest that these punishment methods based on the caste also.

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 Keywords

Nature of crime, Punishment methods, Judiciary

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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 Keywords

Colon, Anastomotic, Peritonitis, Zinc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Teaching jobs have a high level of professional training, education, equipping, acquainting, instructing, drilling, tutoring and testing. In the Teaching Professional learner, students, followers earn many sorts like skills, techniques, methods, tricks, activity and training. Through all this, learners aim to improve their teaching qualities. The other qualities are to develop communication skills, subject knowledge, methodology, language, technical knowledge, self-confidence, dedication, hard work, strategies of teaching, problem-solving, the objective of the professional etc.

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 Keywords

Quality, Communication Skill, Methodology, Bilingual, Dedication, Strategies, Proficiency, Learning Material, Broad Knowledge, Professional.

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 Abstract

The augmentation of the rural economy is largely dependent upon agricultural development. North East India has recorded poor economic growth since independence despite the existing vast scope for development of the agriculture sector especially horticulture through an integrated approach accommodating cultivation, marketing and processing together which can also play an important role in the production scenario. Development of horticulture calls for the establishment of appropriate post-harvest infrastructure like PPC etc. The relative position of horticulture compared to other agricultural activities is very poor. Although in hill states it is comparatively better, it is still far below the expected level. Specialised production of horticultural crops is lacking. A wide range of products with small inventories makes it difficult for planning appropriate post-harvest infrastructure. A definite reorientation in the primary Agri-horticultural production is strongly recommended. The agricultural marketing system is very unorganised and its infrastructure underdeveloped. The marketing system is fully dominated by private traders and a large chain of middlemen. Crop specific establishment of PPC is an utmost necessity in the production centres.

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 Keywords

Horticulture, Marketing, PPC, FPO, North East States

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Online marketing refers to the use of internet-based tools by a company to promote and sell its products and services to the prospective customers. The online marketing is characterized by continuous evolution in the tools and techniques of providing improvised and novel shopping experience to the customers. In the race of getting maximum number of customers marketers are continuously engaged in innovations to better market themselves. Businesses encash the novelty seeking tendency of the customers. Customers like to experience something new and therefore sellers are also always in search of some ultra-modern experience that they can cater to the customers. This paper studies about the recent advancements in online marketing techniques and how sellers are being benefitted by adopting these state-of-the-art techniques in their online marketing campaigns. The study also takes into account the hindrances faced by the marketer as well as the customers and how the marketers can overcome these hindrances of online marketing. The study reveals that both consumer as well as the seller are enthusiastic towards the adoption of innovative online marketing tools.

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Online marketing tools, current trends in online marketing, digital marketing tools.

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"Online Exam with Timer and Performance Analysis" is the title of this project. The main goal of this project is to create an application for subjective and objective tests that includes a timer and analyses a student's academic achievement. This system will be built with PHP as the front end and MySQL as the back end. This application's users are Administrators (staff) and Students. Subject descriptions, test levels, objective based questions with choices and answers, subjective questions, and exam schedules are all maintained and updated by the administrator. This system allows the administrator to set the timer for each level of exam separately, as well as analyse and graph the results and students' academic achievement. After completing the login authentication process, registered students can access this system. Students that are logged in can see the subjects and exam schedules. Students can attend the exam with constraints depending on the timer, completed levels, and viewing the results based on the exam schedule (day and time).

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Online Exam ,Timer And Performance Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The World Health Organization has declared the pandemic of the novel SARS-CoV2 infection early 2020 and it has now become a major public health challenge worldwide. The infection control and physical distancing measures are crucial to prevent the virus from further spreading and help to control the pandemic situation. Any freak accident that happens in the world will always leave its impact on education. And so the epidemic of COVID 19 has its footprints on education. The purpose of education is to mold a person to be perfect. Education provides the pathway to reach their destiny. Education helps in inculcating social responsibilities as well. The main core of education is to learn. With the COVID-19 -a novel corona virus disease spreading across the globe, the policy of compulsory physical distancing has been implemented in many countries including in India, resulting in nationwide school and university closures. Educational institutions have come to a functional standstill since they had to protect their students from viral exposures, which are likely in a highly socializing student community. The outbreak of this dangerous virus across the globe has forced educational institutions to shut down to control the spread of this virus. In the beginning of February 2020, schools only in China and a few other affected countries were closed due to the proliferating contamination. However, by mid-March, nearly 75 countries have implemented or announced closure of educational institutions. As on 10th March, school and university closures globally due to the COVID-19. According to UNESCO, by the end of April 2020,186 countries have implemented nationwide closures, affecting about 73.8% of the total enrolled learners (UNESCO, 2020). Even though the lockdown and social distancing are the only ways to slowdown the spread of the COVID-19 by breaking the chain of transmission, closure of educational institutions has affected large number of students. As the schools and colleges are shut for an indefinite period, both educational institutions and students are experimenting with ways to complete their prescribed syllabi in the stipulated time frame in line with the academic calendar. These measures have certainly caused a degree of inconvenience, but they have also prompted new examples of educational innovation using digital interventions. This is a silver lining on a dark cloud considering the sluggish pace of reforms in academic institutions which continues with millennia-old lecture-based approaches in teaching, ingrained institutional biases and obsolete classrooms. Nevertheless, COVID-19 has been a trigger for educational institutions worldwide to pursue creative approaches in a relatively short notice. This epidemic made the teaching professionals thinks of alternative methods of teaching during this lockdown. And thus it paves the way towards web-based learning or e-learning or online-learning.

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COVID 19: A catalyst for e-learning

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Socio-Economic Development in Himachal Pradesh: A Disaggregated Study

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