Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The KrishiSakha Platform is an AI-driven recommendation system designed to explore sustainable farming practices in Indian agriculture. The platform facilitates real-time crop disease detection through image analysis by leveraging advanced technologies such as deep learning (CNN) with a pre-trained VGG16 model. It incorporates random forest algorithms to provide precise crop and pesticide recommendations based on soil parameters like pH, moisture, and nutrients. Data augmentation and preprocessing techniques enhance the model's ability to generalize and accurately classify diseases. KrishiSakha offers actionable insights, including remedy recommendations and expert guidance, through a responsive, local language chat interface accessible on both Android and web platforms. This comprehensive approach ensures efficient resource utilization, improved accessibility, and a strong emphasis on precision agriculture and sustainability.

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 Keywords

KrishiSakha Platform, AI-driven recommendation system, Deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), VGG16 model, Random forest algorithm.

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In present times, caste-based reservation has become a hot topic. In which emphasis is being laid on ending caste-based reservation. Special opportunities are being given to the caste under the laws and rules. How has it spread at the lower level and what effect has it seen in the society. The reservation policy has also been extended to the representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Parliament of India. In recent times, the way lower class people used to work under the upper caste classes, now there has been a lot of improvement in it. Whatever social reform has taken place here, the valuable hand of reservation is hidden behind it. An attempt was made by the researcher to see this.

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Reservation, opportunity, social change, pressure group

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The central part of any Language is its grammar which further branches out in syntax, phonology and semantics. Phonology is that aspect which deals with the sound, syntax with structures and semantics with meaning. This paper focuses on the structural aspect or the syntax. This should be of vital interest to any curriculum designer in language. The aim of teaching English as a second language in the SSC curriculum is for students to achieve complete proficiency in the language. So in the endeavour to achieve this proficiency a student who has enrolled in school is subjected to a completion of a course in English language. Many language teachers believe that teaching grammar is an important aspect in achieving linguistic proficiency. But a systematic review is needed to ask the question "What is the effect of teaching grammar in English' This perennial question has prompted this study. This paper reviews the order of L1 grammatical acquisition which leads to the conclusion that grammar must be taught only with the awareness of the syntax acquired at a particular grade.

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Grammar, syntax structures, grammar proficiency

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Investor satisfaction is a key determinant of success in the mutual fund industry. This paper examines the role of marketing mix elements--product, price, place, and promotion--and financial education initiatives in shaping investor satisfaction. By analyzing survey data from 1,000 investors and applying factor analysis, the study identifies critical attributes influencing satisfaction. The findings highlight the importance of branding, content marketing, and educational programs in fostering trust and loyalty. Recommendations are provided for mutual fund companies to enhance their marketing and education efforts.

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Investor, mutual funds, marketing, financial education, promoter.

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INTRODUCTION: Leprosy or Hansen's disease is a chronic granulomatous disorder that is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It mostly affects skin and peripheral nerves. The disease has varied clinical and pathological manifestations depending on the immune response of the patient. It still remains as a major public health problem facing India. Nearly, 60% of all world leprosy cases are reported from India. The spectrum of presentation of leprosy is very wide. Histopathology is an important tool, helps in confirming the diagnosis for clinically suspicious cases and helps in exact typing which, in turn, influences treatment plan. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To study the histopathology of Leprosy cases and identify different Histological subtypes of leprosy at SBKS MIRC sumandeep vidyapeeth , dhiraj hospital, pipariya, waghodiya, vadodara. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective hospital-based study of clinically diagnosed leprosy cases was conducted over a period of 3 Years (January 2020 to January 2023). Lesional skin biopsies obtained were fixed, processed and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and Fite - Faraco (FF) staining for demonstrating lepra bacilli. The lesions were classified on microscopy as per Ridley-Jopling classification. RESULTS: A total of 100 cases were studied. Highest incidence was in 3rd decade of life. Males were more affected. Most common clinical feature was loss of sensation. The commonest reported histopathological type was tuberculoid leprosy followed by lepromatous leprosy. The concordance was highest in histoid leprosy, indeterminate leprosy and Type 1 Lepra reaction. Overall FF staining was positive in cases. CONCLUSION: The Histopathological examination plays an important role in making definite diagnosis. It still remains the gold standard for early accurate diagnosis and typing of leprosy. Accurate diagnosis is required for proper treatment, preventing deformities and drug resistance. Histopathology also useful for monitoring treatment response.

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Leprosy, Histomorphology, skin biopsy, Mycobacterium leprae, Hansen's disease

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The Bodhisattva ideal, a cornerstone of Mah?y?na Buddhism, embodies selfless compassion and the commitment to alleviate the suffering of all beings. In modern times, this ideal transcends traditional monastic settings, finding relevance in addressing contemporary global challenges such as social inequality, environmental degradation, and ethical crises. This paper explores the application of the Bodhisattva ideal in diverse modern contexts, including social activism, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. It highlights the transformative potential of this ancient ethical framework when integrated into secular domains, emphasizing the cultivation of compassion, wisdom, and interconnectedness. Through an analysis of contemporary movements and individual case studies, the research underscores how the Bodhisattva ideal inspires meaningful action and fosters resilience in the face of adversity. Additionally, it examines the challenges of adapting this ideal in a rapidly changing world while maintaining its spiritual integrity. The paper concludes by proposing strategies to further enhance the practical application of the Bodhisattva ideal, positioning it as a timeless guide for personal and societal transformation in the 21st century. `

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Bodhisattva, Buddhahood, Perfections, Skillful Means...

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Doordarshan Vigyapano Ka Kishor Vidhyarthiyo Ke Samajik Av Sanskrutik Vikash Per Padnewale Prabhav Ka Adhyan

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Doordarshan Vigyapano Ka Kishor Vidhyarthiyo Ke Samajik Av Sanskrutik Vikash Per Padnewale Prabhav Ka Adhyan

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Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) act as a catalyst for enhancing the economic stability of small and marginal farmers by promoting collective action. They help farmers in accessing markets efficiently, securing better prices, and minimizing exploitation by middlemen. FPOs leverage economies of scale to streamline input procurement and production, which subsequently reduces costs and boosts the income of members. FPOs also focus on value addition and market linkages by encouraging processing and packaging of agricultural products. They provide essential training programs that lead to increased returns for farmers. Additionally, FPOs facilitate access to financial services and credit, thereby reducing credit risks for individual farmers. These organizations empower farmers by representing their interests in policy-making processes, ensuring the formulation of favorable policies for economic development. Through various initiatives such as risk mitigation, reduction in post-harvest losses, and promotion of sustainable farming practices, FPOs contribute to the overall economic stability of farmers, fostering resilience and sustainability in agriculture.The article highlights the pivotal role of FPOs in improving the economic stability of farmers through collective strength, better market access, financial services, and sustainable agricultural practices. Ultimately, these efforts can lead to increased income and economic resilience among the members.

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Aggregation of Produce; Grant and Subsidy Access; Hub and Spoke Model; Information Exchange

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Most Ayurvedic practitioners work in rural areas, providing health care to at least 500 million people in India alone. These herbal medicines dominate the practice of Ayurveda. Biodiversity is the main source of human survival & financial wellbeing on which the whole people, families, communities, nations and future generation depends. Medicinal plants are globally valuable sources of herbal products and they are disappearing rampantly. Therefore, with proper care and management biological sources can be used sustainably ensuring their use for our forthcoming generation

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Promote Ayurveda to protect the Plants: A case study

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Abstract-- Groundwater depletion and contamination are pressing challenges threatening global water security and sustainability. Conventional educational methods for promoting groundwater conservation often fail to engage diverse audiences effectively. This study introduces an interactive educational game leveraging Q-learning, a reinforcement learning algorithm, to teach optimal groundwater management practices. The game simulates real-world scenarios, including drought, contamination, and resource allocation, offering a dynamic and personalized learning experience for players across age groups. The system dynamically adjusts question difficulty based on player performance, fostering sustained engagement and knowledge retention. Developed as a web-based platform using Django and SQLite, the game integrates a leaderboard, quiz-based gameplay, and adaptive question progression. By combining gamification and reinforcement learning, this system empowers individuals to make informed decisions about water resource management, contributing to broader efforts in environmental education and sustainable development.

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Keywords-- Groundwater conservation, environmental education, Q-learning, reinforcement learning, gamification, quiz-based learning, adaptive difficulty adjustment, scenario-based learning, sustainable water management, resource management simulation, web-based application, water resource sustainability.

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