Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Security, be it personal or professional, has become indispensable in this cutting edge and quick paced world. Most common types of security systems are physical security system that involves the use of a variety of means and devices and Commercial security involving the use of sophisticated devices and trained security guards. Slumbering while on duty is given significance as it might unfavourably influence the performance. It might, moreover, be unsafe in situations where a representative's obligation to guard and restrain a dangerous circumstances is ignored. The increasing demand for effective security measures has driven the development of innovative solutions to ensure the reliability and efficiency of security personnel. This project presents a comprehensive monitoring system for security guards using Internet of Things (IoT) and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies. The primary objective is to address the prevalent issue of guards falling asleep during duty, thereby enhancing the overall security protocol. Our proposed system integrates RFID tags and readers to track the presence and movements of security guards within the designated premises. IoT sensors and devices are deployed to monitor real-time environmental conditions and detect any unusual activities. The collected data is transmitted to a centralized server, where it is analyzed to provide insights and alerts for prompt action. This system not only ensures that guards remain vigilant but also allows for remote supervision and real-time reporting. By leveraging IoT and RFID technologies, the system aims to offer a robust and scalable solution for security management, ensuring that security personnel adhere to their duties effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Radio Frequency, Internet of Things, Security, Blynk

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this study, a series of novel Synthesis of (2,4-dimethoxy-3-((2-phenylthiazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanones(8a-p), were synthesized from condensation of an equimolar quantity of aryl (3- hydroxy-2, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) methanones(4a-d) and 5-(chloromethyl)-2-phenylthiazole(7a-d) in DMF solvent by employing anhydrous potassium carbonate (K2CO3) as a base. The chemical structure of the synthesized novel compounds was characterized by analytical and spectral (FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and HRMS) techniques. The desired title compounds were screened for qualitative (zone of inhibition) analysis by agar well method, respectively. Among the synthesized compounds in the series, the compounds 8f and 8g were found to show major antibacterial activity at a lower concentration, against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The rest of the compounds exhibited ample antibacterial activity compared to Chloramphenicol's standard positive controls.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

2,6-dimethoxy phenol, aryl (3-hydroxy2, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) methanones, 5-(chloromethyl)-2-phenylthiazole, (2,4-dimethoxy-3-((2-phenylthiazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanones,agar well method, antibacterial activity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Contributing predominantly to both acute and chronic disease affecting the liver, drug-induced liver injury leads to higher morbidity and mortality cases. This extensive review paper presents an in-depth analysis about knowledge state on DILI related to its pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnostics troubles and treatment strategies. The review of the literature shows that DILI is a complex condition, involving pharmacological, environmental, and genetic variables. The clinical appearance may vary widely from slight increases in liver enzymes to severe liver failure. The time interval between drug intake and the onset of symptoms also varies greatly. This review focuses on the strong need for early DILI diagnosis and treatment to avert liver failure and promote prognosis. We also take into account contemporary diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies, which may include imaging studies, liver biopsies, and biomarkers. This research, therefore, calls for basic scientists, pharmacologists, and clinicians to tackle DILI in a multidisciplinary approach. To enhance better understanding of this complex phenomenon and to encourage further study in this area, this paper attempts to present a comprehensive overview of DILI.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DILI, Hepatotoxicity, Liver Injury, Toxicity, Drug Induced Liver Injury

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper discusses the challenges associated with measuring customer-perceived reliability for conversational AI assistants and proposes a framework to measure the reliability of such assistants. We first provide an overview of conversational AI assistants and propose a dimensional approach to defining reliability that covers the broad range of use-cases served by these assistants. We analyze existing mechanisms used to measure reliability of assistants and discuss challenges presented by the new wave of assistants powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed solution framework leverages end-to-end telemetry, feedback collection through real-time sentiment analysis, and offline analysis of interaction logs by generative models to provide a comprehensive view of reliability. This research's framework includes further analysis of data to identify the source of defects and feed information back to the assistant, enabling the assistant to adjust its responses as needed. By building on recent progress in LLMs, this framework tackles issues such as context-awareness, external tool integration and scalability. Finally, this work offers tangible ideas for implementation while considering real world limitations around cost, privacy, and compliance with regulations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

artificial intelligence, chatbots, conversational AI, customer experience, reliability measurement, voice assistants

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The article provides a thorough overview of the extraction methods, properties, compositions, and industrial applications of lemongrass essential oil. Traditionally, lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) essential oil has been utilized for centuries in medicine to enhance blood circulation, treat fevers and malaria, aid digestion, and boost the immune system. Lemongrass essential oil finds extensive use across various industries, including aromatherapy, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, fragrance and flavor, agriculture and livestock, cosmetics and soaps, as well as household products. The quality of lemongrass essential oil is significantly influenced by the extraction method and the conditions under which it is obtained. Various extraction techniques can be employed to obtain lemongrass essential oil, such as steam distillation, Soxhlet extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), hydrodistillation (HD), microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using carbon dioxide. The Key physicochemical properties of lemongrass oil include specific gravity, optical rotation, refractive index, citral content, freezing point, moisture content, acid value, ester value, carbonyl value, and phenol content. It is important to note that the chemical composition of lemongrass essential oil can vary based on factors such as geographical location, cultivation methods, plant age, photoperiod, harvest time, cultivars, and extraction techniques. To address the limitations of traditional distillation methods, environmentally friendly extraction technologies like supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), steam distillation extraction (SDE) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) should be considered for industrial-scale production of lemongrass oil.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Extraction, lemongrass, isolation, Essential oil

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study compares the clinical performance of the Laryngeal Mask Airway ProSeal (LMA ProSeal) and the Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway (Classic LMA) in patients undergoing minor surgical procedures. Both devices are widely used for airway management in anesthesia, but differences in design and function may influence patient safety, efficacy, and ease of use. The primary endpoints evaluated were ease of insertion, airway sealing pressure, and perioperative complications. The study's findings suggest that while both devices are effective, the LMA ProSeal offers superior airway sealing and reduced postoperative complications, particularly for procedures requiring higher airway pressures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

LMA, ProSeal LMA, Classic LMA, endotracheal tube

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Entrepreneurship is a key driver of economic growth and development, as it leverages a nation's resources for wealth creation and innovation. Business incubation plays a crucial role in supporting this process by providing necessary resources, guidance, and assistance to budding entrepreneurs. This study examines the role of Tamilnadu Startup in promoting entrepreneurship within the state of Tamilnadu, highlighting the various strategies employed by the business incubation center to nurture new ventures.The analysis reveals notable disparities between the support practices advertised by the incubator and the actual services delivered to the startups. While Tamilnadu Startup offers a diverse range of facilities and assistance, many entrepreneurs expressed dissatisfaction with the quality and effectiveness of these services. Key challenges identified include inadequate funding, technical limitations, and insufficient institutional support, which have hindered the success of startups and entrepreneurs in the region. This gap between expectations and delivery suggests a need for improved strategies to enhance the impact of business incubation in Tamilnadu.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Incubation,Entrepreneur,Incubate,Beneficiaries

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional HPLC uses toxic solvents like acetonitrile and methanol, which pose risks to health and the environment. Green HPLC, adhering to green chemistry principles, emphasizes eco-friendly solvents such as ethanol, water, and supercritical carbon dioxide to minimize toxicity, waste generation, and energy consumption. Key strategies include solvent reduction, optimized isocratic elution, and miniaturized systems like micro- and Nano-HPLC, which lower solvent and sample volumes while maintaining analytical precision. Energy-efficient technologies and regulatory compliance further enhance sustainability. Applications extend to impurity profiling, stability testing, and quality control, offering an environmentally sound alternative without compromising accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable HPLC, eco-friendly solvents, green chemistry, solvent reduction, micro-HPLC systems.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper explores the effect of marital status on women's labor force participation in Gujarat, focusing on how different industries interact with this dynamic. Through a comparative study across sectors such as manufacturing, services, and agriculture, the research seeks to uncover patterns in employment participation rates among married, single, widowed, and divorced women. The study draws on both primary and secondary data sources to assess the factors contributing to variations in participation rates. It also considers the role of cultural norms, family obligations, and government policies in shaping labor force engagement across different marital statuses. This research contributes to the understanding of gendered labor dynamics and provides recommendations for fostering greater inclusivity in the workforce.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Effect, Marital, Status, Labour, Force, Participation, Women, Gujarat.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kushta is considered as one of the mahagada1, 2, 3. Kapha along with 6 other factors involves in pathogenesis of kushta4. Involvement of Kapha is comparatively predominant in all Kushtas. There are various types of Kushtas which are enumerated based on appearance of lesions on skin but in Charaka Samhita and Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the treatment of Kushta is explained based on doshas, in reference to this Kaphaja Kushta is taken into consideration for this study. Name of the disease is only for communication and easy understanding of a disease5. In Ayurveda all diseases are treated based on Doshas and Kushta is no exception to this. Hence, treatment of Kapha Dosha is given priority6. Classification of Kushta vary from author to author. To avoid confusion the symptoms explained by Acharya Charaka in context of Kapha dosha is selected7. As per classics in Kushta, panchakarma therapies are the treatment structure. If the disease is chronic, elimination therapies should be given and if disease is of recent origin, palliative therapies like abhyanga, lepa etc should be followed8. To avoid the reoccurance Shodhana, rakta mokshana, Bahya chikitsa like Lepa and timely administration of Sneha are to be followed9. If Kapha is associated with other Dosha, then Taila is considered as effective choice10. Saptaparna is one among the drugs mentioned by AcharyaSushrutha11 under the treatment of Kaphaja Kushta which has Tikta KashyaRasa12, Sara Guna, Ushna Veerya, Kushtaghna and Krimihara properties13. It is easily available in surrounding area and preparation of Saptaparna Taila is easy and cost effective. In this study the specific action of Saptaparna Tailain different Kapha predominant Kushtasis to be observed and effect of Saptaparna Taila in specific Kushta is noted. As per the study in 2017, the burden due to infectious and non-infectious skin disease has increased 53.7% over the past 3 decades. The high burden of skin and subcutaneous disease which is considered as 4th leading cause of disability worldwide hence, justifying the need for this study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kaphaja Kushta, Abhyanga, Saptaparna Taila

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition