Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Collective memory, displacement, memory, nostalgia, Partition, spatial memory.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????-??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??-???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? "???? ???? ??????" ?? ?????????? (???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????) ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????-??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ????, ???????, ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????-??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??, ????? ?? ????????? ?????, ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????-??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? 2007 ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? "????? ?? ?? ?????????" ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? 2010 ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? "????-???????" ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? "?????-???????" ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????, "????-???????" ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??, ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? "????? ??? ??? ?????????" ?? "???? ????? ??" ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ?????, ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ????-??????? ??????? ?? 21??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ??????-????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? 1990 ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? "??? ???? ??????" ?? ????? ??? ??, ???? 2014 ?? ??? "???? ????" ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???-??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????-??????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indo-Pacific, Quad

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Semicarpus anacardium (Bhallataka) is a widely used Ayurvedic drug possessing Kaphavatahara properties, known for potent therapeutic actions after proper Shodhana (purification). However, direct or improper use of its oil may cause toxic skin reactions manifesting - itching, redness, and vesicle formation. This case report presents a 26-year- old female who developed acute contact dermatitis after exposure to Semicarpus anacardium taila. Ayurvedic management with Avipattikar Churna, Dushivishari Gulika, Godugdha Dhara, and Durva Amrutadi Ghrita led to marked improvement within seven days. The case demonstrates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management in Bhallataka Visha Vikara and emphasizes the importance of Shodhana before use of Upavisha Dravya

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Semicarpus anacardium, Bhallataka Visha, allergic reaction, Dushivishari Gulika, Avipattikar Churna, Durva Amrutadi Ghrita

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a transformative shift in India's educational approach, emphasizing the integration of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS). The NEP acknowledges the importance of preserving and advancing India's rich legacy in areas such as philosophy, language, science, and the arts. It recognizes that IKS offers valuable perspectives that can enhance modern education. By focusing on interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary knowledge, the policy seeks to integrate traditional Indian wisdom with contemporary learning to address present and future challenges. NEP aims to inspire the next generation to appreciate the significance of traditional knowledge in shaping the world. However, the implementation of this vision faces several challenges, including limited resources, resistance to change, and the need for a standardized framework for validating and certifying traditional knowledge. This paper explores the significance, strategies, and challenges of incorporating IKS into higher education, highlighting its potential to create a more balanced and enriched educational ecosystem.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), National Education Policy (NEP), Multidisciplinary Education, Higher Education, Challenges

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bathing practices for newborns vary across cultures, but evidence suggests that early bathing may adversely affect thermoregulation and disturb the natural protective skin flora. This study assessed the effect of bath given after 24 hours of birth on body temperature and skin flora among newborns admitted in a selected hospital in Indore. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted among 100 healthy term newborns. Body temperature was measured using a digital axillary thermometer, and skin swabs were collected before and after the bath. Results revealed a statistically significant but clinically safe reduction in mean body temperature after the bath (p < 0.05) and mild, non-harmful changes in skin flora. Findings support WHO recommendations of delaying the first bath beyond 24 hours to promote thermoregulation and preserve beneficial skin flora. The study concludes that newborn bathing after 24 hours is safe and maintains physiological parameters within acceptable limits.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Newborn care, bathing after 24 hours, body temperature, skin flora, thermoregulation, neonatal health, vernix caseosa, newborn bathing practices, Indore, quasi-experimental study

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

FGM comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is a profound and pervasive form of gender-based violence, a violation of fundamental human rights, and a deeply entrenched harmful practice that affects millions of women and girls globally. Despite a near-universal consensus on its harm and widespread legal prohibition, the practice persists, sustained by deeply rooted social norms, gender inequality, and systemic failures to protect the most vulnerable. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of FGM from an international human rights and legal perspective. Starting with a deconstruction of the definition, typology, and the dangerous trend of medicalization, it then investigates the complex web of historical, socio-cultural, and economic drivers that perpetuate the practice, systematically debunking the myths used to justify it. Situated at the core of the paper is a detailed legal-doctrinal analysis framing FGM as a clear violation of non-derogable rights, including the right to life, the right to be free from torture, the right to health, and the specific rights of the child and women. The paper examines the evolution of the international and regional legal frameworks, including the Maputo Protocol and the Istanbul Convention, before turning to national-level case studies-a trio of Egypt, Kenya, and the United Kingdom-highlighting the persistent and tragic "implementation gap" between law and reality. It covers primary challenges to eradication, including cross-border FGM and the co-option of health professionals. The paper concludes that legal prohibition, while essential, is insufficient. Legal enforcement needs to be combined with community-led social norm change, robust education, the economic empowerment of women, and active engagement by men and boys in a multi-sectoral approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FGM, gender-based violence, harmful traditional practice, human rights, integrity of the person's body, right to health, rights of the child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW, the Maputo Protocol, medicalization, cross-border FGM, social norms, gender inequality, eradication.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way full-stack web development should be implemented to create faster, smarter and more adaptive web applications. Machine learning, natural language processing and automation tools are becoming increasingly popular in modern systems to assist in certain features like intelligent chatbots, predictive analytics, and automated testing [1], [2]. The combination of AI APIs with MERN and MEAN stack has enhanced scalability, personalization and backend effectiveness [4], [3]. These intelligent systems are also enhanced in terms of reliability by DevOp practices such as CI/CD pipelines, Docker and cloud deployment. The examples of case studies in e-commerce and education demonstrate a significant enhancement in the user interaction, system responsiveness, and learning outcomes with the help of AI-based solutions [6], [5]. This review points to the latest developments, issues of implementing AI processes, and the increasing opportunities of creating future full-stack apps that are autonomous, efficient, and adaptive to users.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence(AI), Full Stack Development, Machine Learning(ML), MERN Stack, Automation in Web Applications, Natural Language Processing(NLP),AI-Driven Web Systems, Chatbot Integration, Intelligent User Experience(IUX)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal sunscreens are an expanding category of skin care products that provide broad-spectrum photoprotection by combining plant extracts with UV-protective chemicals. Herbal formulations, in contrast to traditional chemical sunscreens, include plant-derived antioxidants, anti-inflammatory substances, and calming agents that offer extra skin advantages, including lowering oxidative stress, delaying photoaging, and enhancing skin barrier function. High SPF, broad-spectrum coverage, photostable formulas, non-comedogenic texture, and eco-friendly ingredients are all characteristics of ideal herbal sunscreens. Although phytochemicals and natural oils aid in photoprotection, mineral UV filters like titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are necessary for consistent SPF. Although there is still little in vivo confirmation, recent studies demonstrate the potential of polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids to improve photoprotective performance. This paper provides a scientific foundation for creating efficient and skin-compatible herbal photoprotective products by outlining the optimal features of herbal sunscreens, their synergistic mechanisms, safety profiles, and eco-friendly considerations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal sunscreen Broad-spectrum protection Phytochemicals SPF and photostability Antioxidant skin protection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Comprehensive prenatal care programs are essential for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes, particularly in low-resource settings. Objectives: To explore the implementation process and evaluate maternal-fetal outcomes of a comprehensive prenatal care program conducted in a selected healthcare setting. Methods: A descriptive case study design was adopted among 150 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics. Tools included structured questionnaires, observational checklists, and record reviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Implementation fidelity of the prenatal program was 87%. Significant improvements were observed in maternal knowledge (p < 0.001), adherence to antenatal visits (increase from 54% to 89%), nutritional compliance (p < 0.05), and reduction in pregnancy-related complications (28% to 12%). Neonatal outcomes improved, with preterm births decreasing from 14% to 6%. Conclusion: The comprehensive prenatal care program was effective in enhancing maternal awareness, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. The findings support integrating structured prenatal programs into routine antenatal care services.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Comprehensive prenatal care; Maternal outcomes; Neonatal outcomes; Implementation fidelity; Antenatal education; Pregnancy complications; Preterm birth; Nutritional compliance; Maternal knowledge; Antenatal clinic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artistic gymnastics, Vaulting biomechanics, Penultimate stride length, Kinematic analysis, Female athletes, Performance analysis, Kinovea software.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition