Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The present research aim to examination the intermolecular interactions between various concentration of 16-crown-6 with alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K++) in their aqueous solutions using the measurements of viscosity and density at 298.15K and 308.15K. Viscosities were measured by using an Ubbelohde viscometer, while densities were determined using Pycnometer. The experimental data used to calculate the Excess volume (VE), Viscosity deviation (??), Apparent molar volume(?v), to evaluate the strength of interaction and complexation between alkali metal ion with 18-crown-6. The results indicate significant variations in interaction and complexation with concentration of 18-crown-6. The sequence of interaction strength was found in accordance with the size of alkali metal ions and binding strength of 18-crown-6 with K+ ions showing stronger interaction and complexation effect as compared to Na+And Li+ ions. At higher temperature viscosity and densities decreases, reveals weakened interactions due to increased kinetic movement. General conclusion confirms that, 18-crown-6 ether with alkali metal ion complexation play an important role in regulating 18-crown-6 behaviours and provides valuable understanding into alkali metal ion-macrocyclic interactions in aqueous medium.

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 Keywords

Density, Viscosity, 18-crown-6, Alkali metal ion, Interaction, Complexation

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The rapid evolution of digital health technologies has transformed orthodontic care, with teledentistry emerging as a pivotal tool for remote diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, applications, and clinical efficacy of teleorthodontics, emphasizing its role in enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and patient engagement. Integration of artificial intelligence (AI), 3D imaging, and cloud-based platforms has enabled precise diagnostics, virtual consultations, and real-time treatment tracking. Despite its numerous advantages, challenges such as limited tactile assessment, data security concerns, and unequal digital access remain significant barriers. Emerging innovations, including AI-driven predictive modeling, augmented reality, wearable sensors, and blockchain-based data security, are shaping the next generation of orthodontic care. The future lies in hybrid models that combine technological sophistication with personalized, patient-centered clinical practice for sustainable and equitable orthodontic management.

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 Keywords

Teledentistry, Orthodontic management, Artificial intelligence, Remote monitoring, Digital dentistry

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The present study attempts to analyse inter-regional disparity in infrastructure in the state of Odisha. Three separate indices have been developed for different categories of infrastructure: physical, social and financial - with the help of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) before unifying them to a single index known as the Composite Infrastructure Index (CII). The study finds the existence of vertical inequality in the spread of different categories of infrastructure in the state. Disparity is sharp in the case of financial infrastructure. The study attributes underdevelopment of Kalahandi- Balangir -Koraput (KBK) belt and some of districts of western- central Odisha to the underdevelopment of infrastructure. The analysis concludes that the formation of special plans such as the KBK plan and the formation of Western Odisha Development Council (WODC) by the government are good steps.

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 Keywords

Infrastructure index, Disparity, Principal component analysis, Odisha

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The present paper reports the density, viscosity and ultrasonic velocity over the entire range of composition of propan-1-ol + P-anisaldehyde and Propan-2-ol + P-anisaldehyde at 298.15 K, experiment data were used to calculate acoustical parameters such as acoustic impedance(z), relative association (RA), internal pressure(?int), intermolecular free length(Lf), Adiabatic compressibility (Ks) and apparent molar volume (V(?1)). The results were discussed in term of molecular interaction between the components of system binary liquid mixtures.

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 Keywords

Density, Ultrasonic velocity, Molecular interaction, viscosity.

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 Abstract

Microencapsulation is a technique by which thin coatings of wall material are formed around the substances which may be solids, liquids or even gases, enclosed in microscopic particles. Microencapsulated products (micro particles) are the small entities that have an active agent known as the core material surrounded by a shell known as the coating material or embedded into a matrix structure. Microencapsulation is an advanced food processing technology, using which any compound can be encapsulated inside a particular material, making a tiny sphere of diameter ranging from 1 ?m to several 100 ?m. Microencapsulation is done for protecting the sensitive compounds and hence, ensuring their safe delivery. The compound or active material which is encapsulated is called the core and the material which is used for encapsulating is called the encapsulant. Encapsulants can be either polymeric or nonpolymeric materials like cellulose, ethylene glycol, and gelatine . There are several techniques used for microencapsulation. Fluidized bed coating, spray cooling, spray drying, extrusion, and coacervation are few to be named. The selection of a particular technique depends upon the properties of the core material, encapsulant, and different properties and morphology of the capsules desired. Microencapsulation is a technology that is extensively used in foods, whether as a fortifying tool or as a mode for the development of a functional food.

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microcapsule, microencapsulation , microsphere, coating material ,controlled release, core materials.

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A nuanced understanding of the distinctions between an order, a judgment, and a decree is essential to comprehending the procedural framework that governs civil adjudication in India. These three concepts, though closely related, represent different stages and functions within the judicial process established under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The CPC serves as the cornerstone of civil justice, outlining the step-by-step mechanism for instituting suits, regulating the conduct of proceedings, and determining the legal consequences of judicial findings. It ensures that every decision rendered by a civil court follows a structured process that upholds the principles of natural justice, fairness, and transparency. A judgment embodies the court's reasoning and conclusions on the matters in dispute, reflecting the judicial mind at work. A decree is the formal expression of that adjudication, conclusively determining the rights and liabilities of the parties involved. An order, on the other hand, addresses procedural or interlocutory matters that arise during litigation and does not necessarily dispose of the suit. Although they operate within the same legal framework, each plays a distinct role in ensuring the orderly administration of justice and the enforceability of judicial outcomes. This research aims to analyze the conceptual foundations, statutory provisions, and judicial interpretations that define the nature and scope of orders, judgments, and decrees under the CPC. It also explores their interrelationship, procedural significance, and the implications they carry for litigants and the justice delivery system. By drawing upon landmark judgments, the study seeks to clarify ambiguities, promote procedural consistency, and contribute to a deeper understanding of civil procedure in India.

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 Keywords

1. Civil Code, 2. Order, 3. Judgment, 4. Decree

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Abstract Perianal abscess is a common acute anorectal condition characterized by localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and pus collection in the perianal region. In modern medicine, it is primarily attributed to cryptoglandular infection and a high risk of fistula-in-ano. Ayurveda provides a detailed description of analogous conditions under Vidradhi and the Purvarupa of Bhagandara. Acharyas such as Sushruta and Charaka describe symptoms including pain, swelling, suppuration, burning, and discharge, which closely correlate with the clinical features of perianal abscess. This review explores Ayurvedic conceptualization, classical references, modern understanding, and integrative approaches of management. The article also research evidence from clinical studies, and the scope of integrative protocols. Early recognition and timely intervention through Ayurveda and modern proctology can prevent complications, especially the transition of abscess into fistula, thereby reducing recurrence and improving quality of life.

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Keywords: Perianal Abscess, Vidradhi, Bhagandara, Purvarupa, Ayurveda, Shastra Karma.

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Neuromarketing is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that blends neuroscience, psychology, and marketing to better understand consumer behavior. By examining the brain's responses to marketing stimuli, neuromarketing provides valuable insights into how individuals make purchasing decisions--often beyond conscious awareness. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of neuromarketing, the tools and techniques used in the field, and how brain activity can reveal consumer preferences. Additionally, the paper highlights real-world applications, ethical implications, limitations, and future directions. Through this comprehensive exploration, we gain a deeper understanding of how businesses can ethically harness the subconscious mind to enhance marketing strategies and consumer engagement.

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Neuromarketing, Psychology, Consumer decisions, Subconscious mind, Marketing strategies, Consumer engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Life satisfaction, an essential measure of overall well-being, is closely associated with job satisfaction, especially in high-pressure industries such as insurance. This review consolidates existing research on life satisfaction among workers in both public and private sector insurance firms, emphasizing comparative studies, contributing factors, and the implications for organizational practices. Based on empirical research primarily conducted in India and other developing economies, the findings indicate varied outcomes: employees in the public sector frequently report higher life satisfaction attributed to job security and work-life balance, whereas those in the private sector enjoy superior training and incentives but encounter increased stress levels. Significant factors include workload, remuneration, and social support. The review underscores the need for more longitudinal studies and advocates for initiatives aimed at improving well-being. The references comprise 15 academic sources.

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Life satisfaction, Job satisfaction, Insurance sector, Public vs. private, Employee well-being

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The shift toward remote work environments has significantly increased the risk of cybersecurity threats, exposing organizational assets to malicious activities such as phishing, unauthorized access, and malware infiltration. Many small to medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) lack the resources or technical capacity to implement complex Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems or automated orchestration frame- works. This paper presents the design and implementation of a simplified, rule-based Intelligent Incident Response System (IIRS) tailored for remote work environments. The pro- posed system focuses on real-time system monitoring, severity- based incident categorization, and email-based alerting. By leveraging lightweight technologies such as Python, psutil for resource monitoring, and smtplib for alert dissemination, the tool ensures efficient detection of anomalies based on CPU us- age, memory spikes, and suspicious processes. Detected events are classified into low, medium, or high-risk categories, triggering appropriate logging or notification actions. Incident data is stored in a local SQLite database for audit and analysis. The system is designed for ease of deployment, minimal dependencies, and adaptability to evolving organizational needs. This work aims to bridge the gap between minimal-resource environments and the need for actionable cybersecurity response mechanisms, making incident handling accessible and scalable for distributed workforces.

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 Keywords

Incident Response, Remote Work Security, Sys- tem Monitoring, Threat Detection, Rule-Based Classification, Email Alerts, SQLite Logging, Security Automation, Lightweight Security Tool, Cybersecurity

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