Volume 10 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments had intended to strengthen democracy through local governing institutions. The intention of the amendments had not been properly understood by some states. Without proper devolution of powers and functions, implementation of any scheme of decentralization including constitutional amendment is meaningless. An attempt was made in this article to examine various dimensions of grassroots democratic institutions in Andhra Pradesh. The appraisal is based on the data collected from various sources particularly three panchayati raj institutions and three urban local bodies in the state.

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 Keywords

Grassroots Governance, Panchyati Raj, Urban Local Bodies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

MANOVAGYANIK KALYAN EVAN RAKSHA PRAKRAM: AVADHARANA AAVYAKATA PRABHAV

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MANOVAGYANIK KALYAN EVAN RAKSHA PRAKRAM: AVADHARANA AAVYAKATA PRABHAV

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The Sundarban region is one of the most water-forest-swamp areas in the south-easternmost province of India and is a diverse reservoir of socio-economic, religious and folk culture. This region is the land of relatively ancient civilization. The ancient lower caste Poundras or Pods are the majority population of this region. This predominantly Poundra region was later populated by Muslims, Christians, Portuguese, Mugh, Firingi and Tribal peoples. As the British took over the colonial power of Bengal, they adopted a plan to capture the Sundarbans in order to expand the agricultural land and increase the revenue. During this time the forest area was divided into different areas and given to the landlords, latdars and leaseholders. They brought tribal people from Chhotnagpur, Manbhum, Singhbhum region for the need of skilled labor in forest harvesting. These tribal people like Santal, Munda, Oraon, Ho, Bhumij etc. started living on the condition of getting agricultural land without going back to their native land. Later, the little land they we under the control of the zamindars, latdars, leaseholders etc. They are forced to engage in occupations like farming, fishing and crab hunting, collecting wax and honey from the forest in order to save their lives. Not only did the profession change; Due to their long residence in the Sundarbans region, they have adapted various norms and features of the local socioculture. Particularly among the Sundarbans, the worship of the main deity called 'Marangburu' or 'Singbonga' is disconnected. As the main component of their Karam Puja is the Karam tree, they worship the Kadam tree of this region instead. Moreover, along with the worship of deities like Tusu, Bhadu, etc., they expanded the religious sphere by connecting with the local Hindu society's deities like Dakshinaraya, Vanadevi, Vishalakshi, Kaluraya, Gangadevi, etc. Moreover, the tribals continue to live their struggling lifestyle through the adjustment, change, evolution and adaptation of clothing, food habits, home construction, linguistic and tribal justice systems.

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 Keywords

Diverse, Reservoir, Swamp, Predominantly, Component, Adaptation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

HINDUSTANI SHIASTRIYA GAAYAK KE VIVIDH SVARUP

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HINDUSTANI SHIASTRIYA GAAYAK KE VIVIDH SVARUP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Key words: Pharmacopoeial, Phytocompounds, Medicinal plants, Mortality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Financial derivatives are good instrument for minimising the risk. It involves underlying assets and instruments such as forward, future, options, swaps and intrinsic value. Options give the traders an opportunity to make profit irrespective of the move of the market. Options can be used for hedging and speculative purposes. Many investors are trade in the option market. Options trading strategies are available for bullish, bearish and volatile market situations. Many option trading strategies have been suggested and practiced. In this paper we focus on option trading strategies for volatile markets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Options, Hedging, Speculative, Bearish and Bullish.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Front can bumper not only provide aesthetic look to the car, but also it provides safety to the car passenger. It is generally made up by plastic, rubber, fiber material to withstand up to certain amount of impact. On higher impact it should collapse and should not create any damage on other car parts, body as well as passenger. Maximum impact force must be absorbed by the bumper. There are other several reasons why we use the plastic material for manufacturing car bumper. The cost of the bumper is also an important factor which should be considered while the manufacturing. But the ultimate aim of the car bumper is to provide the maximum safety to the car passenger and other parts by absorbing maximum impact shock. While development of the bumper several tests are to be taken with different materials. Like vibration test, Crash test, Load test, Buckling Test etc. Results of these tests decide the usability of the bumper. In this paper different bumper materials are to be tested with FEA Tool known as ANSYS 2020 R1. For this purpose, Maruti Wagon R car bumper is chosen with different materials from which it could be manufactured by considering all safety aspects. Virtual CAD Model is taken and imported into ANSYS Software to perform required analysis virtually. Further results are compared with each other and based on generated results, best suitable material is suggested to provide maximum safety with minimum cost.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Car Bumper, ANSYS 2020 R1, Vibration test, Crash test, Load test, Buckling Test

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Testicular torsion is a very serious and painful condition in which the male reproductive gland, a testicle rotates and twisting the spermatic cord that brings blood to the scrotum. This can happen after strong exertion, a slight testicular injury, or while sleeping. In this case study, we talk about how testicular torsion therapy requires immediate care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Testicular torsion, testicle, twisting, exertion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition