Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Yoga has eight limbs in Patanjalidarshan's. They are yam, niyam, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharna, dhayana and samadhi. Yoga seven limb is Dharna. In various scriptures like Patanjali yoga sutra, gorakash samhita, Gherand Samhita, Yogatattva upanishad, vasistha samhita, shiva samhita. Sutra Triveni it is explain in details of the practices ahd their benefitsare also given. The last three limbs is for mind. Focusing or concentrating mind on a particular place is known as dharna. Some of scriptures have slight different practices. This types of practice helps to have peace of mind. So here the practice of Dharana and it's benefits is given in different scriptures.

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 Keywords

dharana, practice and scriptures

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the most important issues facing the world today is poverty, which has a big impact on social stability, economic growth, and human dignity. Millions of people in India live in poverty, despite the country's strong economic progress. The foundation of efforts to reduce poverty has been government assistance programs, but their efficacy has frequently been constrained by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of focus. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) presents fresh chances to tackle these issues. The use of AI to improve the efficacy of Indian government welfare programs is examined critically in this essay. It looks at how AI might be used to increase service delivery, decrease leakage, and improve targeting while also taking into account the moral and practical issues surrounding its application. The study ends with policy suggestions for incorporating AI into Policy proposals for incorporating AI into measures to reduce poverty are included in the paper's conclusion.

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Poverty Alleviation programmer, Social Welfare programmer, social impact on AI, Digital inclusion.

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This paper is about the Nagsen: A Buddhist Monk who was born in village Kajangal to Sonuttra Brahaman in 2nd BC. There is some controversy about his birthplace and this paper reveals the truth about the same issue.

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Nagsen, Milind panha, Sagala, DIMIZI, Bimal Nag, Kishtwar, Nagas, Kajangal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Library websites serve as critical gateways to knowledge in higher education, supporting access to both physical and digital collections, facilitating research workflows, and enhancing institutional visibility. This study evaluates the Dhanvantri (Central) Library website of the University of Jammu with a focus on usability, accessibility, digital service integration, and alignment with international standards such as WCAG 2.1. Using a mixed-method heuristic analysis of the website's public pages, the study examines the structure, navigability, e-resource accessibility, and digital service readiness. Findings indicate that the library offers robust online catalog access (OPAC), e-journals, and repository links, yet lacks a unified discovery search, limited mobile responsiveness, and incomplete accessibility compliance. Recommendations include short-, medium-, and long-term measures to improve user experience, accessibility, personalization, and digital integration. This study provides a roadmap for modernizing academic library websites in India, ensuring they remain user-centered and technologically adaptive.

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Keywords: library website evaluation, usability, accessibility, academic libraries, digital services, WCAG 2.1, University of Jammu, Dhanvantri Library

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The integration of advanced biometrics is critical for the evolving global financial technology (FinTech) sector, which requires fast, secure, and contactless authentication. This review analyzes the deployment of palmprint recognition systems for secure payment, a modality projected for significant market expansion (CAGR of 26.10%) due to its high feature density, permanence, and non-contact nature. The paper details state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, such as the hybrid Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) fusion utilized in the Palm-ID system, which achieves high accuracy (TAR of 98.06% at FAR=0.01%) and superior operational efficiency, including template sizes compressed to 516 bytes and sub-millisecond 1:N search times. Crucially, the review examines the robust security framework required for financial adoption, including Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) and the implementation of cancelable biometrics for template protection to ensure revocability. Finally, it addresses the mandatory compliance with international data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, affirming that optimized palmprint recognition is technologically ready and strategically positioned to secure the next generation of frictionless retail payment systems.

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 Keywords

Palmprint Recognition, Secure Payment Systems, Deep Learning (DL), Vision Transformer (ViT), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Contactless Biometrics, Template Protection, Cancelable Biometrics, Presentation Attack Detection (PAD), GDPR, CCPA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pramehajanya Vrana, described in Ayurvedic classics, can be clinically correlated with diabetic wounds or diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). These wounds are notoriously difficult to heal due to chronic hyperglycemia, neuropathy, microangiopathy and impaired immunity. Ayurveda offers a holistic framework of understanding through Prameha, Vrana and Dusta Vrana concepts, emphasizing the role of Shodhana (purification), Shamana (pacification) and Ropana (healing) therapies. Integrative management combining Ayurveda with modern wound care, glycemic control, and infection management provides a comprehensive approach. This article reviews the Ayurvedic perspective, classical and contemporary modalities and integrated strategies for effective management of Pramehajanya Vrana.

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Pramehajanya Vrana, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Ayurveda, Dusta Vrana, Shodhana, Ropana, Wound Healing, Integrated Management, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Ulcer.

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Patient-specific dental implants (PSI) have emerged as a transformative solution for post-resection maxillofacial rehabilitation, providing customized reconstruction tailored to the patient's unique bone defect following tumor resection, trauma, or osteoradionecrosis. These implants overcome the limitations of conventional grafting by minimizing donor-site morbidity, reducing surgical time, and offering precise anatomical fit for improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. Advanced imaging, virtual surgical planning, and CAD/CAM or 3D printing technologies facilitate accurate design and fabrication, enabling immediate or early prosthetic rehabilitation. Clinical studies demonstrate enhanced mastication, speech, swallowing, and facial symmetry, alongside high implant survival rates and minimal complications. Despite advantages, challenges include high cost, technical complexity, and limited long-term data. Emerging innovations, such as bioactive and porous surfaces, integration with growth factors or stem cells, and AI-driven planning, further enhance osseointegration and personalized treatment. PSDIs represent a reliable, patient-centered approach for restoring both function and aesthetics in complex maxillofacial reconstructions.

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Patient-specific implants, Maxillofacial reconstruction, CAD/CAM, Osseointegration, Jaw resection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Swathi Thirunal, popularly called Garbhasreeman is one of the world-renowned monarchs who ruled Travancore. He assumed power from the Regent Rani at the age of 16. He possessed a strong will and exhibited the caliber of a powerful ruler. He ruled the country with his own will and it led to the confrontation with the British. Over all his reign witnessed tremendous progress in all fields.

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political turbulences, confrontation, Treaty of Perpetual Alliance

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Schiff base metal complexes have gained increasing attention due to their broad functional diversity and straightforward synthesis. Their capacity to coordinate with various transition metals imparts distinct biological and physicochemical characteristics. Within biomedical research, these complexes exhibit a spectrum of therapeutic activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties indicating significant potential in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. In industrial applications, Schiff base metal complexes act as efficient corrosion inhibitors for metals and alloys exposed to aggressive media. Their performance in this role is attributed to adsorption on the metal surface, protective-film formation, and strong electronic interactions between donor atoms and the metal substrate. This comprehensive review highlights the dual potential of Schiff base metal complexes in therapeutic applications and corrosion inhibition, emphasizing structure activity relationships, mechanistic insights, and recent advancements. Furthermore, challenges and future research directions are discussed to provide a foundation for the design of novel Schiff base complexes with enhanced biomedical efficacy and industrial utility.

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Schiff base, Metal complexes, Therapeutic applications, Anticorrosive agents, Corrosion inhibition, Biomedical activity, Medicinal chemistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly evolving, with Quality Assurance (QA) playing a vital role in ensuring product safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance. This review explores recent advancements in QA methodologies, focusing on regulatory adherence, operational efficiency, and the adoption of emerging technologies. It highlights the integration of Industry 4.0 paradigms such as IoT, AI, and blockchain to enhance transparency, traceability, and product integrity across the supply chain. Additionally, it emphasizes the growing importance of risk-based approaches and the adaptive role of global regulatory authorities in fostering continuous improvement in pharmaceutical manufacturing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Quality Assurance, Quality by Design (QbD), Industry Concept, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Process Analytical Technology (PAT).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition