Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Aravind Adiga's Between the Assassinations (2008) functions as a profound social document that mirrors the complex realities of class, caste, and urban poverty in post-liberalisation India. Set in the fictional town of Kittur, the novel captures the nation's socio-economic contradictions during the years between the assassinations of Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, a period marked by transition and turmoil. Through a mosaic of interconnected stories, Adiga employs realism, irony, and multiple perspectives to unveil the entrenched inequalities that define modern Indian society. His vivid portrayals of marginalised characters--street vendors, servants, and the urban poor--reveal not only their struggles against systemic oppression but also their persistent aspirations for dignity and mobility. The novel thus transforms literature into a mirror that reflects the hopes, frustrations, and fractured dreams of those excluded from India's economic progress. This study adopts the frameworks of literary sociology and postcolonial criticism to decode Adiga's narrative strategies and ideological concerns. By examining how the text engages with issues of power, identity, and social mobility, the research underscores the relevance of literature as a tool for social observation and critique. The objective of this paper is to explore how Adiga's depiction of poverty and aspiration challenges dominant narratives of success in contemporary India and invites readers to confront uncomfortable truths about inequality. Ultimately, the study emphasises the enduring significance of literature in shaping and reflecting social consciousness in a rapidly transforming world.

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Keywords: Literature and Society, Poverty, Social Realism, Aspiration, Aravind Adiga, Postcolonial India, Class Inequality, Between the Assassinations

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The increasing demand for automation in enterprise environments has driven extensive research into intelligent workflow management systems that integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI), Reinforcement Learning (RL), and cloud-based solutions. This review paper systematically examines ten significant studies addressing various aspects of workflow automation, including AI-driven orchestration, adaptive Robotic Process Automation (RPA), ethical AI integration, cloud-based Business Process Management (BPM), and generative AI- based workflow design. The reviewed literature highlights the transformative potential of AI in enhancing process adaptability, decision-making accuracy, and operational efficiency across domains such as customer service, IT support, digital forensics, and education. Reinforcement Learning, in particular, emerges as a key enabler for self-optimizing and context-aware automation capable of continuous learning and improvement. However, challenges related to data privacy, system interoperability, ethical governance, and workforce adaptation remain major barriers to widespread adoption. This review contributes a unified understanding of how reinforcement learning and intelligent automation frameworks can collaboratively redefine digital workflows, paving the way for more responsive, efficient, and ethically aligned enterprise operations.

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Reinforcement Learning (RL), Intelligent Workflow Automation, Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Co-Processed Excipients (CPEs, Oral Solid Dosage Forms (OSDFs),Direct Compression,Flow Properties,Compressibility ,Controlled Release

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ABSTRACT: Health in broad sense is a quality of life, which is a complex, dynamic, equilibrium, which stems from entire socio-economic conditions. The social environment plays an important role in causation of health & disease which includes a complex interplay of factors & conditions i.e.-economics, cultural realms, customs, beliefs, attitude morals, religion, education, occupation standard of living community life etc. Objectives: The present study intends to find out the socio-economic determinant of health care and the religious beliefs & practices affecting the health care of the people of that area, and also identify their knowledge on modern medical practices & it's utilization in their own life. Methodology: The sample consisted of 120 participants who responded to the survey. The completed data were obtained for 119 participants. but one participant didn't provide response for a single item (e.g., age, income etc.) from different socio-economic category and also various caste, age, and sex group has been taken from three villages of Bolangir one of the poorest district of KBK region, Orissa, India. Data has been collected with the help of semi-structured interview with informal interview Schedule. Findings: The findings of the study show that the caste and income wise prevalence rate of illness for different diseases are OBCs 20.26%, STs 49.49%, SC's 30.25% .it was also found that still the practice of magico-religious belief in health care system is prevalent in this area as rate of 63.28% whereas only 23.04% people preferring modern medical treatment measures. And 55.46% Lack of knowledge & awareness regarding the modern health care facilities among the people of that area are low

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Socio- economic, Magico-religious, Cultural, Moral attitude and Quality of life.

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Digitalization has revolutionized every walk of life and education is no exception. ICT started playing role in teaching-learning process at the turn of the century. COVID times accelerated the process, more substantially in the developing countries like India. It has reached a point now where it can no longer be avoided. Fast development in the field of AI in the recent years has offered diverse possibilities to the teachers and learners, guides and researchers. An obvious enthusiasm can be seen equally in learners, academicians and policy makers in this matter. It's high time to assess the progress made in the matter as well challenges ahead. Present study is a humble attempt in the matter and the observations made here are based on the real-life observations in the academic circles.

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Information communication technology, COVID, Gen Z, AI, guidance, training

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Occupational structure of any country reflects the distribution of population's workforce across different economic sectors (primary, secondary and tertiary). It plays a crucial role in understanding a region's economic development, social progress and population characteristics. In India, a higher portion of the population engaged in the primary sector (agriculture) generally correlates with lower economic development though occupational structure has been shifting in, especially in the last few decades to the secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (services) sectors, indicates increasing development leading to higher income and improved living standards. This study analyzes occupational structure and economic development at Pingla in Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal. Pingla C.D block is heavily dominated by the agricultural sector but other sector like livestock (dairy, poultry, goat and piggery farming) also important for income generation. As majority of the people engaged in primary sector, indicates lower economic development. Nowadays occupational structure has been gradually shifting from primary to secondary and tertiary thus, development also increasing slowly. This study based on both primary and secondary data. Data represented in percentage. Simple cartographic technique has been applied for data analysis.

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Occupational structure, Workforce, Economic Activity, Analysis, Economic development, Trend

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Data is any kind of digital information that has been stored. Asset protection is the focus of security. Protective digital privacy measures used to stop unwanted access to computers, personal databases, and websites are referred to as data security. Cryptography is constantly evolving. By offering features for encryption of information and verification of identities, secure communication protects users. The process of lowering the quantity of bits or bytes required to represent a specific set of data is known as compression. It enables more data to be saved. One common method for transmitting important information covertly is cryptography. AES represents one of the most powerful methods for cryptography given the many that are available. Today's security of information systems scenario includes confidentiality, authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation are all part of the modern information security system. One of the most important concerns on the global web is privacy when communicating. When accessing or editing private internal documents, it concerns confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.

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Keywords: Compression, Cryptography Concept, Security, Integrity, Data Encryption and Decryption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Implant-associated infections remain one of the most serious complications in biomedical device implantation. Traditional diagnostic methods often lack sensitivity and fail to detect infections at an early stage, resulting in delayed treatment and poor patient outcomes. Smart implants embedded with biosensors are an innovative solution, offering continuous, real-time monitoring of infection biomarkers directly at the implant site. This review summarizes current biosensing modalities, their clinical applications, challenges, and future directions. With the integration of nanotechnology, wireless systems, and artificial intelligence, these implants are paving the way for more effective infection management and personalized healthcare.

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Keywords: Smart implants, biosensors, infection detection, orthopedic implants, dental implants, nanotechnology, theranostics

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Karnin? Yonivy?pada is one among the twenty Yonivy?padas described by ?c?rya Su?ruta, characterized by a fleshy protuberance in the vaginal canal resembling the pericarp of a lotus flower [1]. It results from vitiation of Kapha and Pitta do?as, causing local M??sa praroha and discharge. In modern context, it can be correlated with cervical erosion or chronic cervicitis, presenting with similar symptoms such as vaginal discharge, pain, and irritation. This review aims to highlight classical references, etiopathogenesis, modern correlation, and Ayurvedic management principles of Karnin? Yonivy?pada.

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Karnin? Yonivy?pada, Cervical erosion, Yonivy?pada, , Ayurvedic Gynaecology.

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Ayurveda, one of the world's oldest medical systems, has long been used to treat various health issues, including skin conditions. Among the diverse range of Ayurvedic remedies, Karveeradi Lepa stands out as a topical paste used to treat several dermatological disorders. One of the conditions it is particularly effective in managing is Dadru, a type of fungal infection that manifests as circular patches on the skin, often resembling ringworm (Tinea corporis). Dadru is typically associated with an imbalance of the Kapha and Pitta doshas, leading to excess moisture (Kapha) and heat (Pitta) in the body. As a result, antifungal, cooling, and soothing treatments are often used to restore balance. Karveeradi Lepa is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation composed of multiple herbs, primarily centered around Karveera (Nerium oleander). This herb is renowned for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties. The present article focusses on the role of efficacy of Karveeradi Lepa in Dadru.

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Dadru, Karveeradi, Lepa, Ringworm, Tinea

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