Volume 8 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

21st century is an era of competition where there are two important changes, ICT and explosion of knowledge. India is going to adopt a western culture in each and every aspect. There is explosion of knowledge in this world which includes books, journals, magazines, newspapers, website, etc. Through science human beings have achieved a great win over nature. While inculcation of values among the students teacher is very important. Inculcate values among B.Ed students as they are going to construct the future of India. So first of all they will have to B.Ed teacher�s trainees can inculcate these values among their students through constructivism.

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 Keywords

Constructivism, Values Education, Inculcation

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The current study has made an attempt to review the existing literature on academic stress experienced by the higher secondary school students and tried to find the causes and stressors of academic stress as well as the coping strategies for academic stress. The Literature reviews showcased that the causes for academic stress during schooling are lack of competence, inability to cope with studies, disturbed family dynamics, peer pressure. A lack of support from parents or teachers, even if it is only perceived, can add a lot of stress to students. They may feel that a lot is expected of them, but that they do not have a strong enough support system (whether emotional or practical) to achieve their goals. This is another cause of stress can affect high-achieving students. It is true that high aspirations and negative attitudes lead to mental disorder, depression, stress and even suicide among students. Therefore, parents and schools should let the children go ahead as per their interests and abilities without imposing their interests on their minds. Students should manage stress by creating a positive meaning for it in terms of their personal growth and feeling. Students must understand that positive stress and coping with negative stress can change them in a good way. It is therefore recommended that the counselling centre of the academic centres should put in place improved services such as social support groups made up of lecturers, administrators and students. With this, supportive skills like talking and sharing could be developed. This will enable students to feel comfortable and free enough to express their feelings. In order to reduce the adverse behaviours, the parents play a very crucial role in channelizing the forces of the adolescents. Appropriate guidance and directions should be given by the parents in helping to take right decisions which may affect their future. Building resilience, setting realistic goals and staying away from drugs, alcohol I relation with the recreational activities may be effective in reducing academic stress among the adolescents. The parents should take into consideration the interests and intelligent quotient of the children and not compel them to opt for the courses. The family atmosphere should be cordial, and the process of learning should be made enjoyable for the children only then the stress level among adolescents could be reduced. The author concludes that the support system and conducive environment is much required for the students to advance in their academic life and for reaching greater heights and goals.

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Academic Stress, Students, Adolescents

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Handloom industry is an employment generating, labour intensive, environment friendly& export- oriented industry in the rural and semi-urban areas of the State of Kerala. This paper try to explore the welfare schemes of handloom industry and the extent of effectiveness of welfare schemes of the Handloom industry in the Palakkad district of Kerala through Secondary and primary sources of data. Secondary data collected from various published and unpublished official sources and the primary data collected through a schedule - analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools.

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Handloom industry, Primary Handloom Weavers Co-operative Society, Cottage type, Welfare schemes

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Globalization of any country will give a clear reflection of the status of the country. At this juncture media is the sole source which is certainly accessible by all walks of people through various electronic appliances. TV, Radio, Internet, News Papers and mobile phones extensively utilized by people to aware of events whenever. Globalizing TV shows and films may influence people, shaping the way they understand their social identities, their cultural communities, and wider world during which they live.1

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Globalization, Politics, Media Organizations, Media globalization

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India`s journey of rural tourism began with a hope of eradicating poverty for those living in the villages and also to showcase the unique lifestyle, art, craft, culture, heritage, etc. to the domestic and international travellers who want to experience `the real India�. Staying in homes of villagers, tourists can learn various activities like cooking, fishing, angling, bird watching, clay modeling, making local handicrafts, go for village walks, or simply chill out in the serene surroundings. There are a fair number of home stay facilities that have come up across the country as a part of the initiatives to boost rural tourism. During the stay visitors get to interact with the local communities, learn about their life styles, customs and traditions and indulge in local cuisine.

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RURAL TOURISM � Features, Components and Key drivers for its Growth

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The paper aims to assess the extent of Total Quality Management (TQM) implementation and diversity prevailing in the three sectors of Indian Economy- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary; with respect to the acquaintance with TQM, presence of control department and preferences of core elements of TQM. The primary data is collected using questionnaire responded by 40 representatives of organisations at all India level. The three sectors show significant differences with respect to the implementations and presence of Quality Control Departments for TQM and do not have consensus in the core elements. All the three sectors have room for improvement, from adopting TQM practices to its implementation, but the study shows high awareness and adoption rate of TQM among primary and secondary sectors as compared to tertiary sector

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TQM, implementation, India, Sectors

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Plastic consumption by humans have been increasing year by year and piling up a lot of plastic waste. Around 20 million tonnes of plastic is still being used currently. An average Indian uses 11kg of plastic per year and an American uses 109kg of plastic per year. In this current horrifying situation, clothing world has taken a surprise turn by transforming plastic into clothing apparels such as jeans, shoes, shirts, t-shirts, etc. This additive property of plastic is very advantageous in clothing industry such as increasing of water resistivity, removal of staining problem, increasing the wear and tear of the clothing material, durability of clothes. In this article we ll focus mainly on the plastic to clothing transformation, types of machineries being used for this production, how are the clothes being prepared, which all brands are using these ideas to reduce the wastage of plastic will all be summed up in this article.

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This study aiming to understand the old age population is rapidly increasing around the world whereas very less research was done on the issues of the elderly. They are victims of various mental and physical abuses, the state�s role to take of these people falls under the Gandhian principles which the India state follows. But no uniforms and holistic plans were made by the governments to solve the problems of the elderly. The second demographic transition is making the individuals. The following study helps in reviewing the available literature sources and suggesting suitable policy measures for the issues. The observation found that the government need to spend more on providing health care, one of the reforms suggested was linking geriatric care with the primary health care system. The Old Age Homes are creations of the globalized and liberalized world where the mobility has updated rapidly. The government should establish more old age homes and needs to amend the present laws to create community care as the best alternative in the changing world.

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Old Age people, Old age Challenges and Old age homes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Catecholamines are well known for the role they play in the adaptive processes both at rest and in response to acute stress. Under normal conditions, stress is considered as a primary factor in catecholamine secretion. Indeed, a marked increase in plasma catecholamine concentrations is often observed in response to various stressors such as physical exercise. Twenty four residential untrained male subjects (age between 22-24 years) were selected for the study and repeated measures design was applied. The effects of conditioning programme for 8 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of deconditioning and 6 weeks of reconditioning treatment were imparted and catecholamine response of adult males analyzed. 4 weeks of deconditioning significantly increased noradrenaline responses of adult males, 6 weeks of reconditioning significantly decreased adrenaline response of the subjects of the present study whereas the other conditions were unaffected.

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Conditioning, Deconditioning , Reconditioning and Catecholamine

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E.M Forster�s fiction is significant because of his ability to express some of the major dilemma of the twentieth century, in spite of their multiplicity and complexity, in the order of art. Forster�s novel Maurice (1971) touches the sensitivity of modern society to relations and questions of deep human relationships. The present paper explores in detail the emergence of the inner life of Maurice in the face of a hostile society.

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Inner life, homosexuality, taboo, quest, identity, meaningful relationship, psychological tensions, light and dark, creation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition