Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist systems in eastern Europe had profound consequences for world politics. It meant the end of cold war confrontations. The ideological dispute over whether the socialist system would beat the capitalist system was not an issue any more. The end of the confrontation demanded an end to a massive arms race, the existence of military blocs and accumulation of nuclear weapons.

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India and Tajikistan: A Historical Overview of Bilateral Relations

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The verification of integrated peripheral devices within System-on-Chip (SoC) designs remains a critical yet challenging task due to increasing complexity, heterogeneity, and the need for rapid development cycles. This review explores the landscape of software-based chip verification environments, focusing on modular, adaptive, and coverage-driven methodologies. By analyzing existing frameworks and proposing a hierarchical verification model, this paper highlights advances in adaptive stimulus generation and formal verification integration that significantly enhance verification efficiency and effectiveness. Experimental results demonstrate substantial improvements in verification time, bug detection rates, and coverage completeness. The review concludes by outlining future research avenues, emphasizing AI-driven test generation, cross-domain verification, and scalable architectures as vital to addressing evolving SoC challenges.

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Software-Based Verification, Integrated Peripheral Devices, System-on-Chip (SoC), Adaptive Stimulus Generation, Coverage-Driven Verification, Formal Verification, Verification Environment Architecture.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a transformative force reshaping the entire landscape of library and information services in India. Over the past three decades, Indian libraries have transitioned from traditional, manual processes to advanced, ICT-driven operations that prioritize accessibility, efficiency, and user-centered service delivery. This paper provides an extensive overview of the development, applications, and impact of ICT within Indian libraries while examining the infrastructural, financial, and policy-related challenges that continue to influence adoption. It further analyses major national initiatives, digital library projects, technological innovations, and strategic collaborations that have strengthened the digital information ecosystem. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future trends including artificial intelligence, data analytics, IoT, cloud ecosystems, and capacity-building programs. The analysis reaffirms that ICT remains central to enabling inclusive, sustainable, and globally connected library services in India.

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ICT, Information Technology, Library Automation, Digital Libraries, Indian Library System, Knowledge Management, Digital Repositories, E-resources, Library Consortia, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Library Networks, Digital Literacy

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Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, commonly known as water hyacinth, is a prolific aquatic plant recognized for its rapid growth and ecological impact on freshwater ecosystems. Despite its invasive nature, this species has garnered significant scientific interest due to its rich phytochemical profile. The present study investigates the chemical constituents extracted from various parts of E. crassipes, solvent extraction and chromatographic techniques. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of diverse bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids, and sterols. Advanced spectroscopic analyses (GC-MS, FTIR, and NMR) further identified specific constituents including phenylphenalenes, flavonoids derivatives, steroids and various phenolic acids. These compounds are known for their potential biological activities. This study underscores the value of E. crassipes as a sustainable source of bioactive molecules and encourages further exploration into its pharmacological and industrial potential. In this review paper, we want to draw attention to the important developments in the phytochemical investigation and screening of the chemical constituents identified from E. crassipes till date.

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Eichhornia crassipes, Chemical Constituents, phytochemical screening, mass spectra, GC-MS

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Skin diseases are being considered as a major health problem in children, as it leadsto discomfort and significant morbidity among them. Skin diseases have been comprehended underthe heading of Kushta in Ayurveda. Dadru Kushta is common skin infestation. Dadru Kushta is being aKshudra Kushta has Kapha Pitta dominance. Skin diseases are the major reason behind social stigma and it can affect the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of the patient. Dadru is one of the Kshudra Kustha as per the Charak Samhita and it's been considered under the heading of Mahakusthaas per the reference of Sushruta Samhita. Dadru shows the features of Raga, Pidaka,and Mandala. It is having predominance of Kapha-Pitta Dosha. Though it is highly contagious skin disease as per the reference of Sushruta Samhita it can be compared with fungal infections under the heading of Tinea corporis which is extremely common dermatophyte infection In modern science the clinical manifestation of Dadru isclosely similar to local fungal infection/tinea infection which is affecting up to 15% of population.Excessive severe itching and red patches are the common clinical manifestation which can be diagnosed by Darshana and Prashana Pariksha.This is a case study of 9 year female child brought by her parents to Balroga OPD having complaints of Raga (Erythema), Kandu (Itching), Pidka (Granular surface), Utsanna Mandal (Circular elevation of skin). Patient was diagnosed with Dadru (Tinea infection) and managed by Shaman Chikitsa i.e., external application of Malhara & Arogyavardhini vati. Treatment for 21 days along with Pathya-Apathya mentioned in Ayurvedic text was followed.The patient got speedy recovery from all the symptoms of Dadru within 15 days. Classical Dadru Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurveda text is effective in the management of Tinea infection.

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Dadru Kushta, Pitta Dosha, Kapha Dosha, Balroga,Tinea infection, Ayurveda.

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Background: Pregnancy is a dynamic period marked by profound physiological, psychological, and social changes that can predispose expectant mothers--especially primigravidae--to stress and anxiety. Excessive prenatal stress adversely influences both maternal well-being and fetal outcomes. Objective: This study explores the conceptual framework and significance of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) as a non-pharmacological strategy for stress reduction during pregnancy and presents the development of Relaxed Moms, a mobile health (mHealth) application designed to deliver guided PMR sessions and mindfulness-based interventions. Methods: The conceptual model of the Relaxed Moms application integrates evidence-based psychological theories, including Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT). A randomized clinical trial is proposed involving 120 primigravid women aged 18-35 in their second trimester, divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group will use the Relaxed Moms app for 10 weeks, while the control group will receive standard antenatal care. Stress and anxiety levels will be measured using the Stress Scale on Pregnancy and the Stirling Antenatal Anxiety Scale. Data will be analyzed using the unpaired t-test. Results (Conceptual): It is anticipated that the Relaxed Moms app will significantly reduce stress and anxiety among primigravid women by integrating guided PMR, mindfulness exercises, mood tracking, and psychoeducational modules. Conclusion: The integration of PMR through digital platforms offers a scalable, evidence-based, and accessible approach to enhancing maternal mental health. The Relaxed Moms application represents an innovative pathway to bridge clinical care and emotional well-being during pregnancy.

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Primigravidae, Maternal Mental Health, mHealth Applications, Pregnancy Stress, Anxiety, Relaxed Moms App

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The impact of social media and mobile addiction on mental health among students: A comparative study across gender and socioeconomic status.

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The impact of social media and mobile addiction on mental health among students: A comparative study across gender and socioeconomic status.

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Abstract Asrigdara, described in Ayurvedic classics, is a condition characterized by excessive and irregular uterine bleeding, closely correlating with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) in modern medicine. AUB, is a growing global health concern among women due to altered food habits, stressful routines, and sedentary lifestyles. In Ayurveda, Asrigdara is primarily caused by the vitiation of Vata and Pitta doshas and is included under the broad category of Yonivyapadas. Conditions like Raktayoni, Rudhirkshara, and Apraja share clinical features with DUB. Ayurvedic management emphasizes the use of Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste) and Pitta-shamaka drugs, which exhibit hemostatic (Raktasthambhaka) action. Additionally, therapies and diets that enhance Rakta Dhatu (raktavardhaka) are employed to compensate for blood loss. Among Shodhana therapies, Basti Chikitsa is considered most effective for managing Asrigdara. Modern treatment modalities include hormonal therapy, anti-fibrinolytics, and surgical interventions like hysterectomy, which may have side effects or psychological impacts. Ayurvedic interventions offer a safer, non-hormonal alternative. Clinical findings suggest that Ayurvedic therapies, especially Basti, provide sustainable relief and improve quality of life without adverse effects. This article aims to explore both classical Ayurvedic literature and modern research studies to establish safe and effective management strategies for Asrigdara.

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Keywords: Asrigdara, Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, Ayurveda, Raktapradar, Dosha Shodhana, Rakta Sthapana, Hormonal Therapy, Tranexamic Acid

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Employee attrition prediction is essential in today's corporate environment. ATTRIX aims to predict whether an employee is likely to leave an organization and also provide HR teams with clear, interpretable reasons.It further gives actionable retention strategies through a rule based recommendation engine. The system is designed to be real time, fully explainable and deployed on the cloud for HR accessibility.

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Employee Attrition Prediction, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Explainable AI, Recommendation Engine, Workforce Retention.

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अयोध्या मात्र एक नगर नहीं है। अयोध्या भूत, वर्तमान एवं भविष्य, सभी कालों में, इस धरा पर धर्म, अर्थ और राजनीति का केन्द्र है। अयोध्या जीवन है, सभ्यता है, संस्कृति है। अयोध्या हमारे दैनिक जीवन के मूल में है और इस अयोध्या को महान और सर्वश्रेष्ठ बनाते हैं प्रभु श्रीराम, जिन्होंने सरयू तट पर बसी इस अलौकिक नगरी अयोध्या में माता कौशल्या के गर्भ से जन्म लिया और तभी से यह अयोध्या, अयोध्या से अयोध्यापुरी हो गयी। पवित्र अयोध्या भूमि ने अनेक महान राजाओं को जन्म दिया है जिनमें महाराज भगीरथ हुए जिनके तप, त्याग, प्रण से माँ गंगा पृथ्वी लोक पर आयीं, सत्यवादी महाराज हरिश्चन्द्र हुए जिनके सत्य के आगे देव भी हार गये। अयोध्या जैन धर्म के पाँच तीर्थंकरों की जन्मस्थली भी है जिसमें प्रथम तीर्थंकर भगवान ऋषभदेव जी भी हैं। ऐसे अनेक महान राजाओं-महाराजाओं एवं तपस्वियों की भूमि है अयोध्या। इसी अयोध्या में महात्मा बुद्ध ने 16 वर्ष बिताये। यह अयोध्या अनेक धर्मों के सृजन की भी भूमि है।

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 Keywords

साकेत, कोसल, अयोध्या, सरयू, सूर्यवंशी, मंदिर, धर्म, इक्ष्वाकु, मौर्य, शुंग, गुप्त, अवध।

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