Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Learning Management System (LMS) already plays a crucial role in redefining the future of today's student where they are technology savvy. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is another jargon which is taking the world at a good pace in almost all the fields in recent years. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools into Learning Management Systems (LMS) is transforming the students of higher educational institute students by enhancing their quality, accessibility, and efficiency of learning. The benefits are such as individualized learning tracks, instant feedback, intelligent tutoring and predictive analytics. This study highlights the transformative impact of AI on LMS environments and highlights the strengths, barriers and ethical issues associated with its adoption in higher educational institute.

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 Keywords

Learning Management System, Artificial Intelligence, Educational technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A transdermal patch is a transdermal delivery method that can solve issues with oral medication administration and other traditional drug administration methods. Compared to oral administration, patches can offer controlled drug release and have benefits like avoiding first- pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, preventing gastrointestinal (GI) tract side effects, reducing patient variability, keeping a constant drug in plasma, and producing a stable therapeutic effect. The historical development, justification, and mechanism of drug absorption by transdermal patches--passive diffusion over the stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis-- are covered in this article. Numerous patch kinds are investigated, such as drug-in-adhesive systems, reservoir, and matrix. Drugs with low molecular weight, lipophilicity, and high potency are ideal for TDDS, whereas patches need biocompatible polymers and strong adherence. Although transdermal systems provide benefits like regulated dosage and fewer adverse effects, they can have drawbacks including skin irritation and poor drug permeability. Clinically effective drugs include fentanyl patches, nitroglycerin, and nicotine. Nanotechnology-enabled patches, iontophoresis, and microneedles are potential future developments.

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Transdermal drug delivery, Transdermal patches, Controlled release, Skin permeability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Folktale and folklore are one of the most important elements among the Tripuri community of Tripura that brings old and new generation together through the narration of folktale. This article will mainly focus on Kokborok folktale of Tripura and know about the culture heritage and norms reading through the selected folktales of Tripura. Folktale is an oral tradition which serves as preserving culture and heritage. It displays the society and societal norms and practices, simple lifestyle of Tripuri people who goes to Jhum, houses like Gairing Nok (houses made of bamboo), their belief and connection with gods and deities, rituals and customs etc. There are different types of folktales and folklore one of each having moral lessons.

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 Keywords

Folktale, Culture and Heritage, Tripuri community, societal norms, cultural belief.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"This paper contributes to the literature by proposing an AI-driven framework for real-time threat detection that combines machine learning and deep learning techniques. It systematically evaluates multiple AI algorithms, incorporates IoT network traffic analysis, and demonstrates improved detection accuracy, reduced false positives, and faster response times. This research bridges the gap between traditional rule-based systems and adaptive AI models, providing a practical solution for modern cybersecurity challenges."

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AI-driven framework

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Section 515A of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888, introduced through the 2012 amendment, restricts the jurisdiction of civil courts in matters relating to demolition and removal of unauthorized constructions under Sections 351 and 354A. The purpose of this statutory bar is to prevent delays caused by civil suits and injunctions that obstruct municipal enforcement. While the amendment strengthens administrative efficiency, judicial interpretations particularly from the Bombay High Court have emphasized that such efficiency must coexist with procedural fairness. Courts have recognized the validity of the jurisdictional bar but have insisted on compliance with principles of natural justice, including the right to notice and a reasoned order. This paper explores the legislative rationale, judicial treatment, and procedural implications of Section 515A, examining how the provision attempts to balance municipal autonomy with individual rights in cases of demolition of unauthorized structures. The analysis highlights how the judiciary has balanced public interest with individual justice, making Section 515A a pivotal and evolving area of municipal law.

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 Keywords

Section 515A, MMC Act, Unauthorized Construction, Jurisdictional Bar, Designated Officer, Urban Governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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no

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs), a novel class of carbon-based nanomaterials with sizes below 10 nm, have emerged as promising candidates in nanoscience due to their exceptional photoluminescence, chemical stability, tunable surface functionalities, and biocompatibility. Traditional synthetic approaches for CQDs often involve harsh chemicals and energy-intensive processes, raising environmental and safety concerns. In contrast, green synthesis methods utilizing renewable biomass and eco-friendly precursors have gained significant attention for producing CQDs in a sustainable, cost-effective, and scalable manner. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of green-synthesized CQDs, focusing on their synthesis strategies, structural and optical characterization, and their dual functional roles in photocatalytic and biomedical applications. The methodological approach encompasses the selection of natural carbon sources such as fruit peels, plant extracts, and agricultural residues, followed by synthesis through hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, and pyrolytic techniques. Advanced characterization tools, including TEM, FTIR, XRD, UV-Vis, and photoluminescence spectroscopy, are employed to evaluate morphological, structural, and optical properties. The photocatalytic performance of green CQDs is assessed through degradation of organic pollutants and water-splitting reactions, while biomedical evaluations involve cytotoxicity assays, fluorescence bioimaging, and drug delivery studies. Findings demonstrate that green-synthesized CQDs exhibit superior quantum yields, excellent biocompatibility, and enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to their chemically synthesized counterparts. The implications of this research extend beyond fundamental nanoscience, highlighting the potential of sustainable nanochemistry in addressing environmental remediation challenges and advancing biomedical innovations. This study underscores green-synthesized CQDs as a versatile and eco-friendly nanomaterial platform, bridging the gap between environmental sustainability and advanced nanotechnological applications.

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 Keywords

Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs); Green Synthesis; Photocatalysis; Biomedical Applications; Sustainable Nanochemistry; Bioimaging; Drug Delivery; Nanomaterials

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Background: Obesity (Sthaulya) is a chronic, multifactorial lifestyle disorder associated with excessive accumulation of body fat and hyperlipidemia, leading to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide 1. The prevalence of obesity has risen dramatically in recent decades due to urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, dietary transitions, and genetic predisposition 2. Objective: To review the Ayurvedic and modern scientific perspectives on obesity, its pathogenesis, clinical features, complications, and integrative management strategies, including Shodhana, Shamana, Pathya-Vihara, and modern lifestyle intervention . Methods: Literature review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu) 3-5, WHO reports, NFHS-5 data 2, and contemporary research articles on obesity and hyperlipidemia 6-13. The review included etiological factors, pathogenesis, lakshanas (clinical features), and both Ayurvedic and modern management strategies. Results: Obesity is highly prevalent in urban populations and middle-aged adults, with women being more prone 2. Pathogenesis involves Kapha Dosha aggravation, Meda Dhatu accumulation, Vata obstruction, and modern correlates of adipocyte hypertrophy, lipid deposition, and impaired lipid metabolism 6,7. Ayurvedic therapies such as Vamana, Virechana, Lekhana Basti, Udwartana, combined with dietary control, exercise, yoga, and behavioral therapy, show significant efficacy in reducing weight and improving lipid profiles 8,14. Conclusion: Integrative management combining Ayurvedic therapies and modern interventions offers a holistic, sustainable approach to obesity and hyperlipidemia 6-9. Early detection, lifestyle modification, and patient education are essential for long-term health benefits and prevention of complications.

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Keywords: Sthaulya, Obesity, Hyperlipidemia, Meda Dhatu, Vrikshamla, Shodhana, Shamana, Charaka, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Ayurveda

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This research paper explores eco-feminism in Margaret Atwood's dystopian novels, Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood. It analyzes the intersection of gender oppression and environmental degradation, highlighting how Atwood critiques patriarchal structures and anthropocentric domination. The study demonstrates the relevance of eco-feminist perspectives in understanding contemporary environmental crises and social hierarchies. The comparative analysis provides insights into character constructions, narrative strategies, and thematic concerns that foreground women's agency and ecological ethics in dystopian contexts.

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Eco-Feminism, Dystopian Literature, Margaret Atwood, Gender Oppression, Patriarchy, Ecological ethics, Environmental Degradation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Charak Puja is one of the most vibrant ritual festivals of Bengal, and in the Barak Valley of Assam, it carries deep cultural meaning for the community. Traditionally, the puja was accompanied by music and dance performed with instruments such as the dhak, dhol, flute, and conch, which gave rhythm, energy, and identity to the festival. In recent years, however, modern instruments like the harmonium, guitar, keyboard, and electronic drums have been increasingly used. This study examines the reasons for this change, its impact on performers, the response of viewers, and the effect on the traditional forms of music and dance. Based on a survey of 206 respondents, the findings show that younger people, especially in the age group of 21-30 years, strongly support modern instruments because they are easier to use, more familiar through films and media, and attract bigger audiences. The study also reveals that the role of traditional players has declined, while viewers express mixed but generally positive opinions, with many saying the performances feel livelier. At the same time, concerns remain about changes in songs, tunes, and dance styles. The study highlights that Charak Puja in Barak Valley is undergoing a process of adaptation, where the spirit of the festival continues, but its musical and dance traditions are being reshaped under the influence of modern instruments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Charak Puja, Barak Valley, Modern Instruments, Traditional Music, Performers and Viewers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition