Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative innovation in oral and maxillofacial surgery, revolutionizing surgical planning, education, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative rehabilitation. By integrating advanced imaging modalities such as CT, CBCT, and MRI, VR enables realistic 3D visualization of patient-specific anatomy for precise virtual surgical planning and simulation. Immersive training platforms enhance surgical skills, accuracy, and confidence through repetitive, feedback-driven practice in risk-free environments. Intraoperatively, VR and mixed reality (MR) systems facilitate real-time navigation, reducing errors and improving outcomes, while VR-based patient education and distraction therapy significantly decrease anxiety and enhance satisfaction. Postoperatively, VR-guided rehabilitation and AI-driven adaptive physiotherapy promote faster and more effective recovery. Overall, VR serves as a powerful complementary tool that enhances precision, safety, and patient-centered care across the entire surgical continuum in oral and maxillofacial practice.

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 Keywords

Virtual reality, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Surgical simulation, Patient rehabilitation, Intraoperative navigation

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Tripura is a Multi-ethnic and Multi-cultural society, where the Scheduled Castes occupy a vital place, especially economically and politically. The study examines the role of SC MLAs in the legislative process of the Tripura Legislative Assembly and their effective contribution to the development of the Scheduled Castes. In particular, it examines how elected representatives have contributed to the implementation of policy proposals and development programs through discussions in the assembly. The study is based on the analysis of SC MLAs' interviews, recorded data, SC welfare data, Census data, Election Commission data, and Assembly proceedings. It has also reviewed the initiatives of some elected SC MLAs, especially in the areas of education, health, employment, and social justice. The active role of SC MLAs in the implementation of various welfare schemes of the Central and State governments for the development of the Scheduled Castes has emerged as an important aspect. This also explores the historical background of the Tripura Legislative Assembly & Party position, legislative representation of SCs, challenges faced by the SCs and SC MLAs, SC population & literacy rate, etc., and provides necessary recommendations to the MLAs. Finally, it can be said that SC MLAs of the Tripura Legislative Assembly have played an important role in the development of the Scheduled Castes by discharging their constitutional and political responsibilities. In the future, more effective policy adoption and strong political desire will accelerate the socio-economic development of this community.

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Multi-ethnic, Multi-cultural, Scheduled Castes, Representatives, Implementation, Discharging, Accelerate.

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Background: For female students, maintaining good personal cleanliness is essential to preventing numerous illnesses. Maintaining personal cleanliness is beneficial for women's health. Poor personal hygiene increases the risk of infection. Self-awareness is fostered and taught from an early age through good hygiene practices. Materials and methods:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personal hygiene practices of female students in the 15-17 years age range at located in Kulasekharam, Tamil Nadu, India, is the Sree Ramakrishna Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences and Hospital. Female students between the ages of 15 - 17 made up the study units. A questionnaire is used for the study, and female students are given it. By outlining the goal of the study, the female students gave their verbal agreement. Hundred students participated in the study in all. Thirty questions make up the questionnaire, which also asked about sociodemographic data and hygienic practices, which include cloth hygiene, skin hygiene, oral hygiene, hair hygiene, hand hygiene, urogenital hygiene, ear hygiene, bowel hygiene, and mental hygiene. Conclusion:Students that were female showed greater awareness of genital hygiene. They therefore require greater education regarding sleep, water consumption, and scalp hygiene.Wearing clean clothes and taking regular head baths are examples of personal hygiene practices that this survey found to be good, but scalp hygiene, water intake, and sleep are extremely poor; as a result, female students require greater education regarding these topics.

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Personal hygiene, health behaviour,Menstrual hygiene, Sanitation, cleanliness,hygiene adolescents

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The school-age period, generally between six and twelve years of age, marks a crucial stage in a child's physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. This stage serves as a bridge between early childhood and adolescence, characterized by significant transformations in intellectual capacities, physical coordination, moral understanding, and social relationships. During these years, children develop foundational academic skills, self-esteem, and independence. This journal explores the multifaceted growth and development patterns of school-age children through the lenses of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and moral domains. It also highlights environmental influences such as family, school, nutrition, and socio-cultural factors that shape a child's overall development. Understanding these aspects provides valuable insight for parents, educators, and health professionals in fostering healthy and holistic development during this vital stage

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School-age child, Growth, Development, Education, Health, Cognitive development, Socialization, Emotional development.

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The Pattuppattu and the Ethuththogai are included in the classical literature. The patterns of occurrence of grammatical elements in these eighteen books of Sangam literature are numerous. The main reason why Sangam literature continues to be a literature that is spoken about to this day is its linguistic structure. It is a specialty of our Tamil language to be rich in the five elements of grammar, namely, Ezhuththu, Chol, Porul, Yappu, and Ani, and to be both ancient and new. On the basis of grammar, words are divided into four categories: noun, verb, interjection, and adjectives. The purpose of the study is to identify and explain the pattern of occurrence of the verb conjugation, which is a part of the verb, in the Pattuppattu as Sangam literature.

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Tholkappiyam, Sangam Literature, Pathuppattu, Verb, Verb conjugation, Adjectives, Words, Etymology, Grammatical elements

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Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) are a strategic tool for expanding markets/indications, extending product life cycles and generating opportunities. DDS make a significant contribution to global pharmaceutical sales through market segmentation, and are moving rapidly. Drug delivery systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated as pharmaceutical scientists acquire a better understanding of the physicochemical and biochemical parameters pertinent to their performance. Despite of tremendous advancements in drug delivery, the oral route remains the perfect route for the administration of therapeutic agents because of low cost of therapy, ease of administration, accurate dosage, self-medication, pain avoidance, versatility, leading to high levels of patient compliance

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Drug Delivery Systems, low cost of therapy, ease of administration, accurate dosage, self-medication, pain avoidance, versatility

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This project develops a smart embedded IoT system using the ESP32 microcontroller to monitor environmental conditions and provide automated responses. The system employs three sensors: an LPG sensor to detect gas leakage, a CO? sensor to evaluate indoor air quality, and a BMP180 sensor to measure temperature and pressure. Data from these sensors is processed by the ESP32 and made accessible through IoT connectivity for remote monitoring. In addition to sensing, the setup includes two relay modules: one operates a fan to enhance ventilation when harmful gases are present, while the other controls a light for intelligent illumination. By integrating sensing, communication, and automation, the system offers a cost-effective solution that improves safety, energy efficiency, and comfort in residential and industrial environments.

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sensors, relays, ESP 32 Controller, lcd display.

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This paper does the comparative analysis on the feministic vision of Charlotte Bronte and Margaret Atwood, authors known for their thought- provoking portrayals of women's experiences. This study highlights the shared concerns and distinct approaches of these two literary giants. Through the close reading of their works, this study demonstrates the enduring relevance of Bronte and Atwood's works offering insights into the ongoing struggle and triumphs of women across historical and cultural contexts.

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Comparative analysis, Charlotte bronte, Margaret Atwood ,two literary giants.

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Within modern mathematics and philosophy, the concept of a ‘set’ is soundly captured in the works of Moore and Russell; it affords a context in which we can organize collections of objects (real or abstract) in a systematic way. The term “set” was first used by Georg Cantor in his studies on trigonometric series. This changed completely the history of math and logic as set theory introduced an exact language that allowed us to model relations between particular elements. According to Cantor, a set is a collection that contains distinct objects as parts or members within one entity; on the other hand, Patrick Suppes defines a set as any kind of object composed of elements–in this case both simple and complex. This article differentiates between two aspects of sets, the mathematical and philosophical one. More specifically, it implies that sets play an important role in logic and relation . It starts by giving the definition of a set and its representation using Roster and Set-Builder methods. After this the types of sets such as finite set, infinite set, equal sets, subsets, proper subsets are described in depth. It also discusses concept of membership and the main set operations – union, intersection are examined. It also occupies the domain beyond mathematics. This paper scrutinizes the issue of relations from a philosophical point of view and their role in knitting individuals and objects as well as in creating the basis of meaning and existence in human context. Relations are categorized into eight primary classes depending on reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. They are such relationships that people explain through ‘is a brother of’ ‘uses the same WhatsApp group’—real life examples are given through such relationships. Thus, this research demonstrates that the set theory both in the formal sense and in the human life experience is organized through relational frameworks. It concludes that set theory is not merely an abstract mathematical theory but it is also a philosophical paradigm that gives a great depth of understanding of the order, relationship and interdependence in the universe.

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Keywords: Set theory, Types of sets, Set operations, Membership, Relation, Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome was originally described in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal as a syndrome manifested by amenorrhea, hirsutism and obesity associated with enlarged polycystic ovaries. The predisposing risk factors include genetics, neuroendocrine, lifestyle, environment, obesity that contributes to the development of PCOS. The pathophysiological aspect of PCOS mainly focuses on hormonal dysfunction, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogenism leading to impaired folliculogenesis which arise the risk for associated comorbidities like endometrial cancer, type II diabetes etc. Methods: Quantitative studies published between 2015 and 2025 were undertaken for the systematic review. A comprehensive review of published literature and journal articles from PubMed, Google scholar, and Medline databases was done. Search strategy specific to each database was used. During initial search 1428 titles were retrieved and after screening 12 articles were selected for full text screening. Finally, 12 research articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Results: All 12 articles of research studies supported that lifestyle modification package on polycystic ovarian syndrome effective in enhancing knowledge on PCOS life style habits, BMI, menstrual pattern and quality of life. Conclusion: Lifestyle modification forms the cornerstone of managing polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Through a holistic approach that includes balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep, women with PCOS can achieve significant improvements in hormonal balance, menstrual regularity, insulin sensitivity, and overall quality of life. Implementing a structured lifestyle modification package empowers individuals to take control of their health, reduce the risk of long-term complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and improve reproductive outcomes. Therefore, promoting sustainable lifestyle changes should be prioritized as a first-line intervention in the prevention and management of PCOS.

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Keywords: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, lifestyle modification package on polycystic ovarian syndrome, adolescent girls.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition