Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Numerous technologies and platforms, including AI, which enhance teaching and learning pedagogy, abound. However, their effective adoption and implementation in developing African countries such as Nigeria depend on teachers' sufficient technological skills and competency, particularly in the use of AI tools. This study set out to investigate the technological skills and competencies of higher education teachers and their implications for pedagogical innovation. To realize this objective, the study adopted a scoping literature review strategy, using a systematic keyword-based search of databases, specifically Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science to retrieve 163 recent studies on this subject from diverse literature. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 articles met the selection criteria and were included in the study. Accordingly, the selected literature was coded and analyzed in line with the study's conceptual framework. Overall, it was found that technology skills, competency, and knowledge of the appropriate AI tool required to effect pedagogical transformation by teachers are insufficient.

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 Keywords

Pedagogy, literacy, Artificial intelligence, expert system, transformation, teacher

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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National Education Policy

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This review explores the current scientific advancements and future potential of 3D bioprinting in the pharmaceutical sector. Conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, this review draws data from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using keywords such as 3D bioprinting, drug development, personalized medicine, pharmaceutical applications, and drug testing. The paper highlights the diverse roles of bioprinting in pharmaceuticals, with a particular emphasis on drug discovery, personalized medicine, and most notably, drug screening and testing. Recent technological advancements have enabled the creation of patient-specific drug testing platforms and targeted delivery systems. Notably, bioprinting allows the precise placement of cells and biomaterials to develop miniaturized organ models (organoids) and Organ-on-a-Chip systems, which may reduce reliance on animal testing. This approach enhances prediction accuracy in early-stage drug trials and accelerates the path to market. Despite its transformative promise, 3D bioprinting still faces critical challenges, including issues related to vascularization, material limitations, standardization, and scalability. Nonetheless, the technology continues to evolve, with significant implications for tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, and regenerative medicine. This review provides an overview of current applications, critical limitations, and future prospects of 3D bioprinting in pharmaceutical research and development.

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Keywords: 3D bioprinting, PRISMA guidelines, Organ-on-a-Chip systems, Engineering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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perceived self-efficacy, nursing competencies, readiness for professional nursing practice, Nursing students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? 600 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???

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???? ???? ????? ?????, ???????, ???????, ????, ?????

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The COVID-19 pandemic was one of the most disruptive global events in modern history, profoundly transforming educational systems worldwide. Schools, colleges, and universities were forced to close their doors, shifting overnight to online learning platforms. This transition exposed deep inequalities, challenged educators and students alike, and accelerated digital transformation in education. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of COVID-19 on education during and after the pandemic, analyzing both short-term disruptions and long-term transformations. It further explores pedagogical innovations, policy adaptations, and the challenges faced in the post-COVID era as education systems attempt to redefine themselves for the future.

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COVID-19, education, online learning, digital divide, post-pandemic education, policy adaptation, pedagogy

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements, which significantly affect the quality of life. The proposed Smart Device for Monitoring and Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome aims to provide an efficient and real-time solution for tracking physiological parameters related to IBS. The system integrates various sensors to monitor key indicators such as abdominal muscle activity, stress levels, body temperature, and diet patterns. Data collected from these sensors are processed using a micro-controller and transmitted to a mobile application for visualization and analysis. This continuous monitoring helps users identify potential triggers and patterns associated with symptom flare-ups, promoting personalized disease management. The device also includes an intelligent alert and recommendation system that provides lifestyle and dietary suggestions based on the user's recorded data trends. By combining IoT technology, biomedical sensing, and data analytic, this project offers a practical and user-friendly approach to improving IBS management. The system not only empowers patients to take control of their health but also provides valuable data for medical professionals to enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Smart Health Monitoring, IoT, Biomedical Sensors, DataAnalytics, Mobile Application, Personalized Healthcare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in financial management. This research paper examines how effective governance mechanisms can prevent financial frauds in both public and private organizations. The study explores theoretical perspectives, empirical evidence, and case analyses to establish a strong linkage between corporate governance practices and the mitigation of fraudulent activities. Findings reveal that strong governance frameworks, independent audits, and ethical leadership significantly reduce fraud risk. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen governance mechanisms for better financial integrity.

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Key words : Corporate Governance, Financial Frauds

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Marketing occupies a centric role in the determination of the success and sustainability of companies, regardless of their size, organizational structure, and industry. With the emergence of social media platforms, the mechanisms of communication through which the organizations express the message, promote their products, and engage consumers have been radically transformed. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube have transformed marketing into an interactive, engaging, and data-oriented conversation, departing from the linear communication system. This paper examines the core role of marketing in the promotion of business growth and highlights the increasing credibility and strategic utilization of social media as an effective marketing tool. Furthermore, it examines the interrelation of social media awareness, consumers' engagement, and brand loyalty and demonstrates how these factors, integrated synergistically, enhance business results. Based on the results of the study, the integration of traditional marketing approaches and social media strategies plays an indispensable role for the achievement of competitive advantage and the sustenance of sustainable growth within the international market.

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Marketing, Social Media Awareness, Business Growth, Customer Engagement, Digital Marketing, Brand Awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Literature is a mirror of society can never be confined to academics alone. Literature has diverse roles in contemporary culture and society. Literature is infinite and prevalent in multiple modes everywhere in today's society. Whether it is studied in the classroom, read for pleasure or purpose, literature is a central part of many lives. It offers not only a chance to enlighten a person, but it also gives the chance to broaden one's horizons and perspectives. Literature reflects humanity; it can nurture empathy and philosophy of mind, defamiliarize reality to stimulate familiar perception and reflect on human nature and in turn promote social change. The most notable aspect of Literature is its ability to transgress i.e. go beyond a set boundary or limit. The present paper will show the role of literature in contemporary society. With literature there is always a new reality to discover for Art is the greatest human expression. Thus literature has transcended time and is still an integral part of human life while forming critical components of today's class room curriculum.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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literature, beyond, role, society

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition