Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The introduction of Sanskrit learning in Tibet is not just the recent one but it has the history of more than thousand years. Learning of Sanskrit grammar has been a mandatory and important curriculum in the Tibetan Buddhist academic curriculum for more than a millennium for the Tibetan monk scholars who were engaged in the task of translation of Sanskrit-Tibetan literature. But the actual learning of Sanskrit grammar through the Tibetan translation began in the 13th century. The s?tras are transliterated in Tibetan script along with its Tibetan translation. S?tras are memorized not in Sanskrit but in Tibetan language. Tibetan monk scholars in Tibet who were and are well versed in Sanskrit grammar pursuit their learning of Sanskrit through the Tibetan translation and transliteration form but they do not know how to read and write Devanagari.

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Songtsan Gampo, Thonmi Sambhota, Lha rig pa'i senge, Brahman Lipikara, Tride Songtsen, Mah?viyutpatti, Madhyavyutpatti, Sakya Pandita,

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The globalization of fiscal requests has needed the confluence of fiscal reporting practices to insure thickness, translucency, and community across nations. India, in its pursuit of aligning with global norms, espoused the Indian Accounting norms ( Ind AS), a frame grounded on the International Financial Reporting norms( IFRS). This paper reviews the trip of Ind AS relinquishment, its challenges, and its impact on Indian corporates and stakeholders. It explores the metamorphosis in fiscal reporting practices and how these norms have enhanced translucency, reduced information asymmetry, and bettered global investor confidence. Also, the paper discusses the practical challenges faced during the perpetration process, similar as nonsupervisory acclimations, training, and technological support. This review aims to give perceptivity into the integration process, offering a comprehensive understanding of the part of Ind AS in India's global fiscal reporting confluence.

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Indian Accounting norms( Ind AS), IFRS Convergence, Global Financial Reporting, Financial translucency, Commercial Compliance, Regulatory Framework

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Parkinson's disease (PD) a degenerative neurological condition that impairs both motor and non-motor abilities. To manage symptoms and enhance the quality of life for patients, early detection is essential. With the use of several data modalities, such as voice recordings, handwriting samples, and facial expressions, this study offers an AI-based predicting method for Parkinson's disease. To determine the probability of Parkinson's disease, the system uses machine learning algorithms to extract important information from these inputs. The suggested method provides a non-invasive, effective, and easily available early diagnosis tool that can help medical practitioners intervene promptly and provide improved patient care.

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Early Diagnosis, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Voice Analysis, Handwriting Analysis, Facial Expression Analysis, Predictive Healthcare

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Background: In ?yurveda, Manasa Prakriti is the inherent mental constitution formed by the predominance of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas at the time of conception. It plays a crucial role in determining an individual's psychological tendencies, behavioral patterns, and emotional stability. An?vasthita Cittatva, characterized by instability or fickleness of the mind, is described as a Manovik?ra and has parallels with modern psychological conditions like attention-deficit traits, anxiety, or emotional dysregulation. Aim and Objectives: Aim To study the concept of Manasa Prakriti and its role in the development of An?vasthita Cittatva. Objectives-To review ?yurvedic texts on Manasa Prakriti., To understand An?vasthita Cittatva and its features. To analyze the link between Manasa Prakriti and An?vasthita Cittatva. To correlate findings with modern psychological conditions. To suggest preventive and management approaches based on Prakriti. Materials and Methods: A critical review was undertaken by collecting references from Bruhattray?, Laghutray?, and ?yurveda Manas?roga texts. Correlating views from modern psychology and psychiatry were reviewed for comparative understanding. Data from classical Ayurvedic definitions and psychodynamic traits were synthesized to develop a conceptual framework linking Manasa Prakriti with An?vasthita Cittatva. Observations and Results: It was observed that individuals with predominant R?jasa and T?masa Manasa Prakriti are more prone to develop An?vasthita Cittatva. Traits such as impulsiveness, indecisiveness, and emotional instability were common in such Prakritis, while S?ttvika Prakriti showed resilience against such disorders. Discussion: The study reveals that understanding Manasa Prakriti can offer a preventive approach in the early identification of vulnerable mental constitutions. It bridges classical Ayurvedic psychological theory with modern psychopathological insights and promotes holistic mental health evaluation. Conclusion: Manasa Prakriti plays a foundational role in mental health, and its dominance significantly influences the occurrence of An?vasthita Cittatva. Early classification and management based on Prakriti may aid in the prevention and better treatment outcomes of mental disorders.

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Keywords: Manasa Prakriti, An?vasthita Cittatva, Manovik?ra, S?ttvika R?jasa T?masa, Psychopathology, Ayurvedic Psychology

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Songtsan Gampo, Mahasiddhas, N?ropa, Maitripa, Marpa Lotsawa, Guhyasam?ja, Cakrasa?vara, Hevajra, Maham?y?, Catu?p??ha

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Milk, Adulteration,Chemicals

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This paper analyses the theme of constrained relationship among the characters in Salman Rushdie's fiction 'The Moor's Last Sigh'. The Moor's Last Sigh is a novel published in 1995. It's a complex and layered story that explores themes of identity, culture and family history. In the novel constrained relationship is a recurring theme, particularly in the context of family dynamics and cultural expectations. The novel blends magical realism, historical fiction and satire. A constrained relationship in literature refers to a relationship between characters that is limited, restricted or complicated by various factors such as unresolved conflicts, unrequited love, or suppressed emotions. In the social contest it can arise on social expectations, class differences or cultural norms. Constrained relationship can be made on physical distance, separation and limitations. Trauma, mental health and personality conflicts can also create constrained relationship.

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Family relationship, constrained relationship.

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The evolution of digital orthodontics has led to significant advancements in precision treatment techniques. Among these, robotic wire bending and automated bracket placement have emerged as transformative technologies. Robotic systems are capable of fabricating archwires with high accuracy, while automated bracket positioning enables consistent and reproducible outcomes with minimal manual intervention. This review summarizes the principles, technologies, advantages, challenges, and future directions of these innovations. By integrating computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotic automation, orthodontic workflows are becoming more efficient, patient-centered, and outcome-driven. The paper emphasizes the clinical relevance of robotic-assisted orthodontics, highlighting its role in improving treatment predictability and reducing chairside time. Future developments will likely involve adaptive AI systems and digital twin technology to achieve fully automated orthodontic processes.

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Orthodontics, robotic wire bending, automated bracket placement, CAD/CAM, artificial intelligence, digital orthodontics

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The Smart Data Visualizer is a dynamic web-based application designed to simplify the process of understanding and interpreting data through interactive visual representations. Built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the system enables users to upload or input datasets and automatically generate visually appealing charts, graphs, and summaries. It provides features such as customizable visualization types, responsive layouts, and real-time data updates, allowing users to analyze trends and patterns effortlessly. The project demonstrates the integration of front-end web technologies with data handling and visualization logic, offering an intuitive interface for users without requiring advanced programming knowledge. This smart approach to data visualization enhances decision-making by transforming raw data into meaningful insights through a simple, browser-based tool.

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Data Visualization, Interactive Charts, Data Analysis, Real-time Visualization

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Human Resource Management (HRM) has undergone a profound transformation in the past two decades, moving from an administrative support function to a strategic driver of organizational success. The rapid globalization of business, technological advancements, changing workforce demographics, and evolving employee expectations have made HRM more complex and more critical than ever before. This chapter explores the recent trends shaping the field of HRM with a focus on contemporary practices in planning, placement, transfer, remuneration, job analysis, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation, industrial relations, employee and labor relations, risk management, induction and orientation, recruitment and selection, motivation, welfare, health and safety, diversity and inclusion, HR technology, global human resources, organizational effectiveness, and corporate social responsibility. Through a review of theories, processes, and practices, this chapter highlights the shift from traditional HR functions to strategic human capital management. It further explains how HR professionals today are required to balance efficiency with innovation while addressing ethical, social, and environmental responsibilities.

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Keywords Human Resource Management, HR Technology, Employee Relations, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation, Diversity and Inclusion, Global HR, Strategic HRM, Organizational Effectiveness, Corporate Social Responsibility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition