Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The blistering evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already reshaped the history of surveillance with the unparalleled opportunities in data analysis, pattern recognition, and foresight surveillance. The use of AI-based systems is growing among governments and security agencies to ensure national security, prevent terrorism, and order in the streets. Nonetheless, widespread AI application in surveillance creates important issues regarding the personal privacy of individuals, data security, and the possibility of personal data abuse. Finding the balance between the requirements of national security and the maintenance of the fundamental rights has thus become an acute legal and ethical problem. The research paper analyzes how AI plays a twofold role in improving security and at the same time being a threat to civil liberties. It examines the dangers of mass data gathering, the constitutional and human rights consequences of the surveillance, and regulatory methods that aim to introduce accountability, transparency, and reasonableness in AI technologies use. The discussion highlights the necessity to have a strong legal framework and ethical considerations to help the successful application of AI in surveillance without compromising the democratic ideals of privacy and personal freedom.

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 Keywords

AI, Surveillance, National security, Data Protection, Privacy rights, Human Rights, Ethical issues, Legal Frameworks, Accountability, and Transparency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Craniofacial bone defects from trauma, congenital anomalies, tumors, or infections present significant reconstructive challenges due to their complex anatomy and functional-cosmetic importance. Conventional grafting techniques autografts, allografts, and xenografts are limited by donor site morbidity, immune rejection, and poor integration. Stem cell-based regenerative strategies, particularly involving mesenchymal stem cells (from bone marrow, adipose tissue, and dental sources), offer promising alternatives by enabling osteogenic differentiation, paracrine signaling, immunomodulation, and angiogenesis. Integration with biomaterials and scaffolds, including hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, natural polymers, and advanced 3D-printed or growth factor-loaded scaffolds, enhances structural support and tissue regeneration. Emerging technologies such as gene-edited stem cells, organoids, stem cell-derived exosomes, and AI-guided scaffold design enable patient-specific, biologically integrated therapies that improve functional outcomes, accelerate healing, and reduce morbidity. Stem cell-mediated craniofacial regeneration thus holds transformative potential for restoring anatomy, function, and psychosocial well-being in patients with complex craniofacial defects.

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 Keywords

Craniofacial regeneration, Stem cells, Bone tissue engineering, Scaffold integration, 3D bioprinting

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a disruptive innovation in physiotherapy, offering advanced capabilities in diagnostic accuracy, movement analysis, personalized rehabilitation planning, and remote patient monitoring through modalities such as machine learning, robotics, and tele-rehabilitation platforms. Its integration into physiotherapy promises to augment clinical decision-making, increase service accessibility, and support data-driven patient care. However, this review identifies and critically analyzes a spectrum of limitations that challenge the ethical, clinical, and practical viability of widespread AI adoption in physiotherapy settings. Key concerns include limited digital literacy and formal training among physiotherapists, inadequate organizational readiness, algorithmic bias stemming from non-representative datasets, and the absence of legal and regulatory clarity regarding accountability in AI-driven clinical decisions. Additionally, over-reliance on automation threatens the preservation of core professional values such as hands-on skill, therapeutic empathy, and individualized patient engagement.

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 Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Physiotherapy, Machine learning, Tele-rehabilitation, Clinical ethics, Rehabilitation technology, Digital health.

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The procedural requirements for parties appearance in civil action and the repercussions of their nonattendance are outlined in Order IX of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The laws governing attendance, the consequences of non-attendance and the possible remedies such as suit restoration and ex-parte decision annulment--are all examined in this research. The study highlights the need to strike a balance between following the law and pursuing justice, drawing on court interpretations. It comes to the conclusion that Order IX promotes justice in the legal system by guaranteeing equitable proceedings and prohibiting procedural abuse.

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1) Order IX CPC 2) Party Appearance 3) Non-Attendance 4) Ex-Parte Decree 5) Suit Restoration 6) Summons Service 7) Sufficient Cause 8) Civil Litigation

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Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 Facts and Reality

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Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 Facts and Reality

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Keywords: Diabetic foot , Complication, Effectiveness, Structure teaching program, Prevention, Teachers.

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The archetypal patterns evolve over the time in human consciousness and get deposited in unconscious finding expression at relevant periods of time and context.. Various types of archetypes direct the human response to the external circumstances in a given context as on par with other dictating terms of behavior and decision making patterns. The literature which mirrors human civilization and his psyche follow archetypal patterns in their existence within in the very nature of day to day response systems. Different authors across varied times lines including Maud Bodkin, Northrop Frye, Carl Gustov Jung, Anthony Stevens, Jacques Lacan Joseph Campbell etc., have ratified the presence and frequent formation of archetypes in human mind as part of his thinking patterns. Archetypes are the patterns which have been in existence in cultures across the human history, though the cultures are so remote in space and time to one another that they hardly could have established any contact or communication among them. Yet these similar patterns exist on similar note among them. The presence of these patterns, which logically seems highly impossible, gives rise to the theory of "Collective Unconscious" which is envisaged by Psychoanalytical theorist and author Carl Gustov Jung. For example, the archetypal pattern which is present in almost all cultures of the globe is 'Wise old man'. The presence of wise old man in stories we were told and mythological narratives we studied foregrounds the concept of Archetypal patterns present in human psyche.

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Key terms : Archetypes, Patterns, The Unconscious, Tabula Rasa, Oedipus Complex, Collective Unconscious, The Real, Individuation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gender, Performance, Disidentification, Resistance, Marginalization, Identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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References to God in literature are centred on the five-dimensional systems and the lives of the people living in them. Worship and belief in small gods and great gods have spread throughout the minds of the people. God is mentioned in many sayings. It has been defined as Lord, Lord, Chief, etc. and has been mentioned in literature. When fear and hope prevail, and when need and suffering are overcome, there is a possibility that a person is needed for sharing, and later it has been transformed into the position of God. In this context, this research field aims to study how the word form of God used in literature has been defined as a principle of theology by Valluvar in the Thirukkural and explain the ideas related to it.

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Valluvar, God, virtue, justice literature, Aimpula theory, Engunathan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition