Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Microalgae can be used as a renewable energy source, as nutritional supplements, and as a source of pharmacological compounds. However, playing in insufficient light conditions usually limits their optimal growth. The research examines the efficacy of red and brown macroalgae-based Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers (SLFs) derived from Hypnea musciformis and Zonaria variegata in stimulating the development of green microalgae. Microalgal cultures were treated with the SLFs to evaluate their effects on growth rate, biomass yield, photosynthetic efficiency, and biochemical composition. The findings indicated that when macroalgae-derived SLF was used, algae grew and exhibited higher biochemical productivity than in the control cultures. The findings demonstrate the opportunities of macroalgae-based SLF as a natural growth factor for the extensive growth of microalgae, with sustainable potential for biofuel production, bioproduct synthesis, and environmentally friendly aquaculture development.

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Keywords: Macroalgae, Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer (SLF), Green algae, Antibacterial, Antioxidant.

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This study focuses on the quantitative determination of trace metal concentrations in edible mushroom samples using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Mushrooms are known for their remarkable ability to accumulate essential and non-essential elements from their growth substrates, making them valuable bioindicators of environmental contamination. In this work, representative mushroom samples were collected from the market in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India. They are digested using a microwave-assisted acid digestion method before ICP-MS analysis. The concentrations of essential elements such as Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn, along with potentially toxic metals including Pb and As, were accurately measured. Results show a considerable variation in metal accumulation among the samples, reflecting differences in soil composition and environmental exposure. Essential metals were found within acceptable nutritional ranges, while trace amounts of toxic elements were detected in certain samples, though generally below the permissible limits set by WHO and FAQ. The precision and sensitivity of ICP-MS enabled reliable quantification even at sub-ppb levels, demonstrating its superiority for multi-elemental analysis. These findings highlight the importance of continuous monitoring of metal content in edible mushrooms to ensure food safety and to assess their potential role in environmental pollution studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Trace metals, toxicity, contamination, ICP-MS, spectrometry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the factors influencing consumer adoption of electric two-wheelers, focusing on the role of AI technologies, socio-economic characteristics, and other key decision-making elements. As environmental concerns and rising fuel prices drive the demand for sustainable transportation, electric two-wheelers have emerged as a viable alternative. The integration of AI features such as voice controls, AI-powered navigation, and rider assistance systems is becoming crucial in shaping consumer preferences. The study aims to explore the socio-economic characteristics of respondents and how AI technologies influence their purchase intentions. By understanding the psychological, technological, and economic factors that impact customer decisions, this research offers valuable insights for manufacturers and marketers to refine their strategies, enhance product offerings, and improve user experiences. Ultimately, the study suggests that aligning technological innovations with consumer priorities could accelerate the adoption of electric two-wheelers, contributing to both environmental sustainability and market growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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AI technology, consumer adoption, purchase intentions, socio-economic factors, sustainable transportation, marketing strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study emphasizes the critical role of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty, with a specific focus on practices at MGB Supreme. CRM enables the systematic collection and analysis of customer data, forming the foundation for personalized services and meaningful interactions that foster emotional bonds and repeat patronage. Real-time feedback mechanisms strengthen trust by addressing grievances promptly, while loyalty programs tailored to customer preferences serve as effective retention strategies. The integration of predictive analytics and artificial intelligence further enhances CRM by enabling proactive engagement and anticipating customer needs. Additionally, continuous employee training ensures optimal use of CRM tools, supporting efficient service delivery and positive customer experiences. Collectively, personalization, loyalty programs, multichannel integration, predictive analytics, and skilled workforce application position CRM as a key driver of satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term competitiveness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employee Training, Real-time Feedback, Personalized Services , Predictive Analytics and Consumer Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India was introduced through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2017 transformed the country's existing indirect tax system. GST 1.0 subsumed multiple central and state taxes and introduced a unified and fragmented tax structure. The aim was to eliminate the cascading effect of taxation and improve the existing tax compliance. Besides having so many advancements, GST 1.0 faced several limitations, including multiple tax slabs, compliance complexities, and high filing burdens, particularly for MSMEs over the passage of time. In response, on September 22, 2025, the Government of India launched GST 2.0 as a major structural reform. It was designed to simplify tax rates, streamline compliance processes through automation, and make the tax system more equitable. The present study offers a comparative analysis of GST 1.0 and GST 2.0. The focus is on sector-wise reforms and their impact on businesses and consumers. It was found that GST 2.0 addresses many of the practical challenges of GST 1.0, including ease of doing business, support to MSMEs, and promotion of a more inclusive and growth-oriented tax environment.

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Compliance Automation, Indirect Tax Reform, Sectoral Analysis, Input Tax Credit, Goods and Services Tax, Indian Tax System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines the factors contributing to the record-breaking sale of M.F. Husain's "Untitled (Gram Yatra)" at Christie's New York auction in March 2025, which achieved $13.8 million (INR118.7 crore), establishing a new benchmark for modern Indian art. Through comprehensive analysis of valuation methodologies, market dynamics, and expert appraisal processes, this study contributes to the academic discourse on art market economics with specific reference to Indian contemporary art. The paper explores the multifaceted approach to art valuation, including artist reputation, provenance, market timing, and comparative market analysis, providing insights into the evolving global recognition of South Asian artistic heritage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Art valuation, M.F. Husain, Indian art market, auction analysis, comparative market analysis, provenance, art economics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Insomnia,Reflexology,Sleeplessness,Pressure points,Energy flow,Nerve stimulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Achieving esthetic excellence in implant dentistry requires the harmonious integration of peri-implant soft tissue contours (pink esthetics) and prosthetic crown morphology (white esthetics). Understanding dental students' perceptions of these parameters is essential, as they are the future providers of implant therapy. This study aims to assess dental students' awareness and perception of pink and white esthetics in implant-supported restorations Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 151 dental students using a validated 25-item questionnaire evaluating knowledge of esthetic concepts, indices such as the Pink Esthetic Score (PES) and White Esthetic Score (WES), and the role of digital tools. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS, and Chi-square tests were applied with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Of the 151 dental students surveyed, 91.4% reported prior exposure to implant procedures, indicating strong foundational awareness. Knowledge of esthetic parameters was high, with 84.1% recognizing pink esthetics and 85.4% acknowledging white esthetics as essential for implant success. A total of 89.4% were familiar with the Pink Esthetic Score and 82.8% with the White Esthetic Score. Key factors identified included gingival biotype (89.4%), gummy smile management (80.1%), and soft-tissue contour (63.6%). Additionally, 69.5% preferred case-based clinical learning, while 88.1% endorsed Digital Smile Design as enhancing diagnostic predictability. All associations were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Dental students demonstrated strong theoretical understanding of esthetic concepts in implant prosthodontics; however, limited clinical exposure highlights the need for enhanced experiential training. Incorporating digital technologies, simulation-based learning, and esthetic workshops into the curriculum may significantly improve clinical competency and contribute to superior esthetic outcomes in implant dentistry.

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Pink esthetics, White esthetics, Implant smiles, PES/WES, Digital Smile Design, Dental education.

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This study investigated the influence of gender on two core components of creativity-fluency (the capacity to generate a high volume of ideas) and flexibility (the capacity to shift between different categories of ideas)-among preparatory stage students (aged 8-12, N=30). Employing a Descriptive Survey design, the research utilized a newly developed interactive digital tool to assess these divergent thinking abilities. The Independent Samples T-Test was used to compare the mean scores of 15 boys and 15 girls. Descriptive analysis showed marginal, non-significant differences: boys scored slightly higher in Fluency (M = 9.73 vs. M = 9.07), while girls scored slightly higher in Flexibility (M = 4.27 vs. M = 4.13). Crucially, the T-Test results indicated no statistically significant difference for either Fluency (p = 0.365) or Flexibility (p = 0.721). The findings support the null hypotheses, concluding that gender does not significantly influence these foundational aspects of creative potential in this population. The study underscores the importance of equitable educational practices that foster uninhibited experimentation for all children.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creativity, Fluency, Flexibility, Gender, Preparatory Stage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 profoundly altered healthcare delivery worldwide, with dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) among the most affected specialties due to the risk of aerosol transmission. This review aims to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on oral surgery practice, including third molar impaction management, maxillofacial trauma, and road traffic accident (RTA)-related fractures. It explores modifications in clinical protocols, patient management, infection control measures, and the psychosocial and educational effects on practitioners and trainees. Literature suggests that elective oral surgical procedures were drastically reduced, emergency care was prioritized, and stringent infection-control and triage systems were implemented. The pandemic emphasized teleconsultation, minimally invasive techniques, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use. As normalcy resumed, these adaptations shaped a more resilient and infection-conscious oral surgery practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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COVID-19, Oral surgery, Impaction, Jaw fracture, Maxillofacial trauma, Infection control, Pandemic impact.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition