Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The construction industry accounts for nearly 8 % of global anthropogenic CO? emissions, primarily due to the production of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). To achieve carbon-neutral construction, alternative binders with low embodied energy and carbon footprints are being widely studied. Alkali-activated materials (AAMs)--including alkali-activated slag (AAS), fly ash geopolymers, and hybrid binders--are among the most promising candidates. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent research on AAMs for low-carbon construction, addressing material chemistry, processing, performance, life-cycle assessment, and industrial implementation. Key findings indicate that AAMs can reduce embodied CO? by 40-80 % relative to OPC, while achieving comparable mechanical and durability performance under optimized curing. However, challenges remain regarding activator sustainability, precursor variability, and standardization. Future research priorities include development of one-part systems, ambient-curing formulations, and harmonized life-cycle assessment methodologies.

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 Keywords

Alkali-activated materials, geopolymer, low-carbon construction, sustainability, life-cycle assessment, circular economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Many national leaders shaped the course of history through their courage, leadership, and vision during India's freedom struggle. Among these great personalities, Birsa Munda holds a special place as a revolutionary who awakened the tribal society. This research study analyzes the life, work, and ideas of Birsa Munda in the context of youth power and leadership. His ideals continue to inspire today's youth by providing the energy essential for social change, self-respect, and nation-building.

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 Keywords

History, leadership, Freedom struggle, awake tribal society, social change, national building

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chromium deficiency, Glycemic control ,Trivalent chromium, Chromium supplementation , Insulin sensitivity, Glucose metabolism , Type 2 Diabetes Mallitus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper I studied collection development, staff position, working hours, library automation, usage of library and information resources and services of vignan's foundation for science. Technology and research deemed university.Vignan's University's library plays a crucial role in supporting the academic and research endeavours of its students and faculty, offering a comprehensive array of resources and services. I found in this study the vignan's foundation for science. Technology and research deemed university library maintain good library collection development resources, services (electronic & print), and library expressed their opinion about library working hours, physical facility, library information resources and services excellent and good.

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collection development in library, Library resources and services, Library physical facilities, Library working hours, library automation, staff position Reprographic Services, Digital library access.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Internet today coupled to high-tech telecommunication technology, thanks to the private players in the telecom industry and rapid infrastructural development has resulted in generation of huge amount of firsthand information, which has become a blessing to the mankind. Information has become a basic need of present times. But as over eating causes obesity and causes both physical and mental damage to a person, likewise abundance of information also gives rise to concepts like information overload, information obesity and information anxiety. Though there is no universally accepted definition of Information Overload., this paper studies the various aspects of information overload along with its concept, causes, symptoms, consequence and remedies of information overload.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Information, Information Overload, Overload, Information Obesity, Information anxiety

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Shramik utpravaas ka bhugolik adhyayan : sidhi jille k sihawal tehsil ke visesh sandarbh mein

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Shramik utpravaas ka bhugolik adhyayan : sidhi jille k sihawal tehsil ke visesh sandarbh mein

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Academic Procrastination, Academic Stress, Peer Pressure and Parental Pressure

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study on "Price Sensitivity and Brand Loyalty in the Purchase of Ghee and Butter" looks at how people react to changes in price and brand features when buying these dairy products. A survey of 57 people from various age and income groups was done using a Google Form. The results show that price influences buying decisions, but many consumers remain loyal to well-known cooperative brands like Amul and Mother Dairy due to their quality and purity. People with higher incomes are less affected by price changes, while those who are more price-sensitive tend to switch brands or buy smaller packs when prices rise. The study shows that good quality, fair pricing, and a strong brand image help companies keep customers loyal in the dairy market.

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Price Sensitivity, Brand Loyalty, Consumer Behavior, Ghee, Butter, Dairy Marketing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sharad Ritu (autumn season) is characterized by an increase in environmental heat, dryness, and reduced humidity after the heavy rainfall of Varsha Ritu. These changes aggravate Pitta Dosha, especially in Rakta Dhatu, leading to disorders like hyperacidity, urticaria, skin eruptions, and hypertension. Ayurveda recommends Shodhana therapies such as Virechana and Raktamokshana during this period to purify Pitta and Rakta, thereby preventing seasonal and psychosomatic diseases. This review explores the rationale, environmental and psychosocial context, Ayurvedic pathology (Samprapti), and modern relevance of different Shodhana modalities and Swasthya Paricharya during Sharad Ritu.

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Shodhana Chikitsa, Shrad Ritu, Ritu Paricharya, Swasthya Paricharya, Seasonal Detoxification, Panchakarma, Virechana Karma, Pitta Prakopa, Dosha Shamana, Ritucharya according to Ayurveda

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Fungal infections pose a significant global health threat, particularly among immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, organ transplant recipients, and those with HIV/ m, AIDS. Despite advancements, current antifungal therapies face challenges including poor solubility, limited bioavailability, side effects, and rising drug resistance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the evaluation parameters used in assessing antifungal formulation, focusing on their physicochemical, microbiological, and in vivo characteristics. Key quality control parameters such as appearance, pH, viscosity, spreadability, rheology, and drug content uniformity are discussed alongside advance analytical technique like HPLC, FTIR, DSC, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Microbiological assays including zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and time kill studies are also examined, along with in vitro drug release testing using Franz Diffusion, Dialysis, and Dissolution methods. In vivo evaluations such as skin irritation and therapeutic efficacy tests further ensure safety and performance. Emerging technologies such as nanoparticle, liposomal, and hydrogel based delivery system are explored for improving drug stability, targeting, and patient compliance. The review emphasize the importance of comprehensive evaluation in developing effective, safe, and stable antifungal formulations, highlighting future perspectives involving AI-driven formulation design and eco-friendly materials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fungal infection, antifungal medication, stability studies, drug delivery system, physicochemical evaluation, chemical analysis, liposomes, nanoparticles, in vitro and in vivo testing microbiological evaluation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition