Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Evaluating the effectiveness of existing marketing channels is essential for producers to refine their marketing approaches and gain a competitive edge. This research seeks to investigate the market penetration and marketing performance of various channels, as well as their influence on producers' financial returns. By adopting a hybrid research methodology that integrates qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques, this study aims to generate actionable insights that can inform producers' marketing decisions and enhance their market positioning. The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices has led to a growing interest in biopesticides as an alternative to traditional chemical pesticides. This study investigates the marketing and consumer buying behavior of Coromandel International Ltd.'s biopesticide in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The research aims to understand the factors influencing farmers' adoption and purchasing decisions of biopesticides, as well as the marketing strategies employed by Coromandel International Ltd. to promote their product. The study's findings will provide valuable insights into the biopesticide market in Chandauli district, shedding light on the opportunities and challenges faced by biopesticide manufacturers and marketers in the region. The results of this study will contribute to the development of effective marketing strategies and policies that support the adoption of eco-friendly biopesticides, ultimately promoting sustainable agriculture practices in Uttar Pradesh.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Marketing and consumer , Biopesticides, Chemical fertilizers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In India, the transgender people existed from the Vedic period. Transgender people were an efficient part of Indian society for centuries. In the Indian subcontinent, transgender people popularly known in diverse terms such as Tritiya prakriti, Napumsaka, Psychological sex, Aravani, Hijra, Eunuchs, Kothis, Jogtas, Shiv - Shakti etc. Transgender person means a person whose gender identity does not conform with the gender assigned by birth includes Trans Men and Trans women. Transgender communities are also an integral part of the Indian society and had the rights to enjoy all the fundamental rights like the other people had enjoyed it. Transgender people had played an important role in Vedic society, Buddhist, Epic, Mughal period or India but the situation of transgender community's right and dignity had been deteriorated from the British colonial period of India. The major objective of this review study is to identify the legal status of transgender people in the British colonial period, to identify the constitutional rights of transgender people in the post-independence period of India and also find out the constitutional rights of transgender people in the post-independence period of Bangladesh. The findings suggest that, in India, during the British colonial rule, the transgender people had to get some benefits for the very first time such as food, land and less amount of money from agricultural households. In the mid-19th century, the British colonial administrators took away all the rights from them and also criminalized the transgender people. In the post-independence period, the government of India, recognised them as 'third gender ' in 2014 and also provided such provisions and legislation to assure their rights. In the post-independence period of Bangladesh, the hijra community deprived of all kinds of rights and reservations and also faced so much discriminatory attitude, bullying, social stigma, abuse in Bangladesh. In 2014, the government of Bangladesh, had recognized Hijras as third gender but did not provide any constitutional rights or legal protection to assure their rights and also saved their life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transgender people, Legal status, Constitutional rights, British colonial period, India, Bangladesh.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Dihydropyridine derivatives; Dopamine D2 receptor; Molecular docking; Blood-brain barrier permeability; Neuroprotection; Cognitive enhancement; Multitarget-directed ligands.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) is an initiative by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) towards integrating sustainability and responsible business conduct into the corporate reporting framework. It is an attempt to align Indian disclosure requirements with global Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards and is in conformity with National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC), which outline nine principles guiding ethical, transparent, and sustainable business behavior. It enables stakeholders, investors, and regulators to assess the performance of companies beyond financial indicators. Hence, with the growing emphasis on BRSR disclosure, this research examines the temporal consistency and variation in disclosure practices across companies and sectors. The study had examined the companies from High-Carbon intensive and Low-Carbon intensive sectors across 9 principles of BRSR considering both essential and leadership indicators by using SEBI's BRSR Guidance Notes as the framework. A scoring mechanism was developed by allocating equal weightage to essential and leadership indicators for 9 BRSR principles. A sample of 24 listed companies was analyzed over a three-year period to evaluate their reporting patterns. Statistical tests such as Intra-Class Correlation, Kruskal Wallis H Test and Mann-Whitney U Test were applied. The findings revealed that there exists differences in reporting practices amongst the companies within both sectors but the High-Carbon intensive sector demonstrates the need for stronger and more transparent sustainability reporting practices particularly in environmental protection and customer value, given its higher environmental impact.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NGRBC, High-Carbon intensive, Low-Carbon intensive, sustainability reporting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vrana (ulcer), in Ayurveda is defined as a structural deformity in the skin and deeper structures (gaatra avachurnana), associated with ruja (pain), srava (discharge) etc and caused either by the vitiation of the doshas (humuors of the body) or by trauma. Vrana is basically of 2 types- Dushta vrana and Shudha vrana. Shudha Vrana (acute ulcer) is easily treatable, whereas Dushta vrana is a chronic ulcer, mostly require long-term treatment. Acharya Sushruta has described Shashti Upakram for treating such vranas (ulcers). Chronic venous ulcers (CVUs) are persistent, often painful wounds that result from poor circulation in the lower extremities. These ulcers are notoriously difficult to heal, leading to a prolonged suffering experience for affected individuals .Chronic venous ulcers (CVUs) are a common and persistent clinical challenge, often requiring long-term management and wound care. In Charaka Samhita, Acharya Charaka has described Twaksanjanan churna for the wounds.With reference to that Twaksanjanan Ghruta aids in the development of new skin tissues (Twakasanjanan) and promotes wound healing (Ropan). We have applied Twaksanjanan Ghruta in a patient suffering from Chronic venous ulcer i.e Dushtavrana and we got good results in reducing Vranastrava,Vranagandha and Twakasanjanan i.e. Ropana effect .Treating chronic venous ulcers with Twakasanjanan ghruta can be very effective which stimulate cellular regeneration, improve blood circulation, and faster skin recovery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chronic venous ulcer, Dushta vrana ,Twaksanjanan ghruta.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of this research to control of GHG emissions from transportation that caused as a resulting of combustion of fossil fuels inside vehicle engine.GHG emissions contain types of gases that produced from burning fossil fuel such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO) , nitrous oxide (N2O), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), which distributed and trap into atmosphere caused high temperature named as (global worming ). CO2 is the most common unwanted gas formed about 83% of total GHG into atmosphere, since 1 Kg of Fuel produces about 3Kg CO2.The objective of research to reduce GHG pre-combustion and during combustion of fuels, measuring and calculation fuel emissions as smart steps using different methods as emissions factors, carbon footprint, with review materials and operation to reduce emissions using tools with all databases and resources of transport sector to analyzing and estimate approximate over all GHG emissions impact occurs due to growth in developing world therefore arrange mobility management of strategies to address fuel consumption and emissions in the future depending on upon number of factors and use suitable tools to analyzing and measuring any change in environmental impact to avoid consequences of GHG emissions in the future. Finally provide the travelers with all information to use public transportation that will be reduced 86% of all emissions caused by transportation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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GREENHOUSE ,GASES (GHG) EMISSIONS , TRANSPORTATION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Urbanization and the expansion of agriculture are a burning problem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Urbanization and the expansion of agriculture are a burning problem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NAZRULER SHYAMASNGEET : SHAKTA BHABNAY ATMABEDANAR KABYA

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NAZRULER SHYAMASNGEET : SHAKTA BHABNAY ATMABEDANAR KABYA

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In the 21st century, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as the most powerful tool across a spectrum of sectors. It is transforming and reshaping the landscape of teaching-learning processes and pedagogical methods. It personalizes education, providing assistance to learners according to their individual pace and style. Tools such as intelligent tutoring systems and automated assessment facilitate time efficiency for the educators and enhance the support quality. The integration of Artificial Intelligence into Teacher education marks a transformative shift in how prospective teachers are trained. This article presents the application of AI system across the core courses of Teacher education i.e. contextual, techno-pedagogical, administration and management, field survey and internship. By bridging traditional teaching principles with intelligent tools, AI empowers educators to create and deliver personalized, data-driven, and immersive educational experiences from predictive modeling and real-time simulations to intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive assessments. AI is reshaping classrooms, labs and field-based learning. The article also covers innovative teaching methodologies, practical applications, and real-world case studies, demonstrating how AI not only enhances comprehension and engagement of learners but also aligns Teacher education with the needs of a rapidly evolving profession. Ethical considerations, implementation challenges, and future prospects have been also highlighted to provide a holistic view of AI. Nonetheless, issues persist, such as maintaining privacy, equity and equipping individuals with values and appropriate skills. Judicious usage of AI can ultimately contribute to the development of a more intelligent, equitable and future-oriented educational framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Teacher education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An abstract on cause of action and jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) must outline how the "bundle of material facts" that defines a cause of action decides where and if at all a civil suit may be filed, and how courts sift out plaints at the threshold regarding jurisdictional competence and revelation of a cause. Cause of action is not specifically defined under the CPC, but Indian courts always refer to it as all the facts which the plaintiff must establish, if navigated, in order to secure a judgment; it is the matrix of facts connecting a right, its violation, and the defendant's challenged acts. Jurisdiction over civil actions interconnects with cause of action via Section 20 CPC, which gives territorial jurisdiction when the defendant is found, carries on business, or where the cause of action accrues wholly or in part; hence, even partial accrual of crucial facts can determine forum competence. Standards of pleading support this nexus: Order VII Rule 1 mandates setting out the cause of action in the plaint, whereas Order II Rule 2 necessitates inclusion of the entire claim based on the same cause for avoiding multiplicity of proceedings. At the stage of gatekeeping, courts can dismiss a plaint under Order VII Rule 11 for non-disclosure of a cause of action or for a prima facie jurisdictional bar, examining only the averments in the plaint on a face-value basis to eliminate vexatious or incompetent suits. Doctrinally, Indian precedent defines both narrow and expansive meanings of cause of action--from facts which constitute violation of a right to the entire ensemble of material facts required for relief--each with implications for territorial forum choice and maintainability. In total, cause of action is the factual basis of a civil claim and the functional basis of territorial jurisdiction under Section 20; combined with rules of pleading and the power of rejection under Order VII Rule 11, it frames where suits are instituted, how they are articulated, and whether or not they move beyond the threshold.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bundle of material facts; legal right and its violation; right to sue; wrongful act or omission; injury/damage; causation; damages; maintainability; disclosure in plaint. Territorial jurisdiction; defendant resides/carries on business/works for gain; forum selection; place where cause of action arises. Relief claimed; facts constituting cause, breach; injury; concurrence of right, duty, and wrong; material facts vs evidence. Pecuniary,subject-matter jurisdiction, bundle of facts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition