IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Gray baby syndrome ( causes, effects and management)
Author Name(s): Shrddha vinod wagh, Payal vinod prashad, Komal Sunil Pande, Priti subhash jadhav
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501839
Register Paper ID - 276376
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501839 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431112 , Sillod , 431112 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501839 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501839 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501839.pdf
Title: GRAY BABY SYNDROME ( CAUSES, EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT)
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Pharmacy All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h240-h246
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 481
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Gray Baby Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition observed in neonates, primarily linked to the administration of chloramphenicol, an antibiotic. This poster explores the causes, effects, and management strategies for GBS, aiming to enhance awareness among healthcare professionals. The syndrome arises from immature liver enzyme systems in neonates, which impair the metabolism and excretion of chloramphenicol, leading to toxic drug levels. Clinical manifestations include ashen-gray skin discoloration, abdominal distension, respiratory distress, and cardiovascular collapse. Early diagnosis is crucial, often relying on clinical symptoms and elevated serum chloramphenicol levels. Management involves immediate discontinuation of the drug, supportive care, and in severe cases, exchange transfusion to reduce toxicity. This research underscores the importance of careful drug selection, dosage adjustments, and pharmacovigilance in neonates to prevent GBS and highlights the need for continued research into safer antibiotic alternatives and early diagnostic tools.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
gray baby, syndrome,graysh skin, abdominal, hypotension
Paper Title: Behavioral Approach to Employee Engagement: A Comprehensive Study
Author Name(s): Kavya Gupta, Manas Aggarwal, Khush Loriya, Dr. Sandhya S.
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501838
Register Paper ID - 276135
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501838 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560060 , Bengaluru, 560060 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501838 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501838 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501838.pdf
Title: BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h233-h239
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 213
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Employee engagement plays a crucial role in driving organizational success, influencing various aspects of work performance such as productivity, creativity, retention, and overall job satisfaction. This study examines the role of behavioral principles in enhancing employee engagement by exploring foundational theories like the Hawthorne Studies, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory. The paper further investigates the application of these theories through case studies of industry leaders such as Google, Zappos, and Netflix, which have successfully integrated intrinsic and extrinsic motivators into their employee engagement strategies. The study concludes that fostering autonomy, mastery, and purpose--while also managing hygiene factors effectively--can significantly improve employee outcomes, including satisfaction, productivity, and retention. The research also explores the evolving role of technology, leadership, and organizational culture, particularly in the context of hybrid and remote work environments.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Employee Engagement, Behavioral Principles, Motivation, Organizational Behavior, Hybrid Work Models, Leadership, Technology.
Paper Title: Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.
Author Name(s): Amit Kumar Sharma, Mahendra Kumar Singh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501837
Register Paper ID - 276363
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501837 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501837 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501837 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501837.pdf
Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF GIRLS STUDYING IN CLASS 8 OF KASTURBA GANDHI RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL AND COUNCIL UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF PILIBHIT DISTRICT.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h227-h232
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 172
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.
Paper Title: Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among U-14 karate students
Author Name(s): Susan annie george, Nisey Sam, Nofa Noushad, Rishika Maria Thomas
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501836
Register Paper ID - 276404
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501836 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 682309 , Ernakulam , 682309 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501836 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501836 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501836.pdf
Title: PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEMS AMONG U-14 KARATE STUDENTS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h217-h226
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 225
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Karate is a Japanese martial art that uses striking and kicking techniques with hands, feet, elbows, and knees, as well as blocking and grappling, to develop physical and mental discipline. Karate related musculoskeletal pain are more common in students as continuous intense rhythmic movements of joints take place. Handgrip strength(HGS) is essential for the human body when performing precise hand actions. It is a low-cost method of estimating a persons total upper body strength which may reflect physical activity and general health. Hamstring muscle flexibility is the key component of martial arts training that improves performance and lowers the risk of injuryMETHOD : A cross sectional study was used. A purposive sample method, composed of 151 karate students between ages of 10 to 14 years in and around Ernakulum(Kerala). The study duration was 3 months. The outcome measures used were Modified Nordic Questionnaire for assessing musculoskeletal pain, Hand held Dynamo-meter for handgrip strength, Active Knee Extension Test(AKE) for assessing Hamstring tightness. RESULTS : A total of 151 subjects participated in this study. Among them 92 were boys while 59 were girls. In accordance with statistical analyses there is a prevalence in musculoskeletal problems among u-14 karate students. Hips/thighs 29.8% and knees 25.1% were the most often reported pain sites, 59% had hamstring tightness, whereas 41% showed hamstring flexibility and 74% subjects showed normal strength ,21% were weak and 5% had strong handgrip strength. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that musculoskeletal problems are common among U-14 karate students, limiting their karate involvement and shortening their careers. Understanding the prevalence can aid in preventive training and the development of strategies to reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
HGS- handgrip strength, MSK - musculoskeletal, AKE- Active knee extension test
Paper Title: SOCIAL MEDIA LAWS ACROSS THE GLOBE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Author Name(s): Parnika Singh, Ambar Srivastava
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501835
Register Paper ID - 276556
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501835 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 248007 , Dehradun, 248007 , | Research Area: Arts1 All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501835 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501835 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501835.pdf
Title: SOCIAL MEDIA LAWS ACROSS THE GLOBE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts1 All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h208-h216
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 207
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Social media platforms have revolutionized communication, but they also bring significant challenges in governance, privacy, and law enforcement. As governments and regulatory bodies grapple with these challenges, laws related to social media have evolved differently across countries. Through the comparative study of social media laws across the United States, China, Germany, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and India, the article will shed light on the complexities and potential solutions to this multifaceted issue. This article will also address how international cooperation can foster better global standards, ensuring that social media regulation remains both effective and respectful of fundamental rights.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
social media, regulation, government, free speech, online hate, misinformation, online safety
Paper Title: Origin And Development Of The Satra Institution In Assam
Author Name(s): Mr. Diganta Koushik Sarmah
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501834
Register Paper ID - 276579
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501834 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43519
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 784164 , Narayanpur (Dist. - Lakhimpur), 784164 , | Research Area: Arts All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501834 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501834 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501834.pdf
Title: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SATRA INSTITUTION IN ASSAM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43519
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h198-h207
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 388
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Satras are considered as one of the most influential development of Medieval Assam. Along with the Namghars, these institutions had shaped the socio-cultural and religious fold of contemporary Assam and still have a significant prominence. The origin of the Satra concept could be traced back right to the Hindu scriptures like Satapatha Brahmana. The growth of Bhakti movement had its after marks in the North Eastern part of India in the form of Neo-Vaishnavite movement, continued from Northern India. Along with the waves of Neo-Vaishnavite movement initiated and propounded by Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciples including Sri Sri Madhabdeva, the Satra institutions became an integral part of Assamese society. Following the death of Sankardeva, internal conflicts among the devotees led to the fraction of 4 Samhatis with their respective features. Brahma, Purusha, Kala and Nika - these four Samhatis have their identical features reflected through the Satra institutions. As per the impacts, Satras has a holistic impact over Assamese society in various sectors, i.e. - social, cultural, economic, religious etc. In this paper, I basically tried to present the origin and development of Satra institution in Assam in association with Neo-Vaishnavite movement. The impact of Satra institutions in Assamese society is duly analysed through this paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Neo-Vaishnavite movement, Samhati, Assamese society, Impact of Satra
Paper Title: IOT BASED REAL TIME FRUIT QUALITY MONITORING AND GRADING SYSTEM
Author Name(s): JEEVIKA R, ASHWINISHRI A, INFANT LITHVINA S, PRIYADHARSHINI Y, VARSHA S
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501833
Register Paper ID - 276574
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501833 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43604
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 621212 , Perambalur, 621212 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501833 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501833 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501833.pdf
Title: IOT BASED REAL TIME FRUIT QUALITY MONITORING AND GRADING SYSTEM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43604
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h178-h197
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 199
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The appearance of fruits plays a significant role in determining their quality. Not only does it affect their market price, but it also influences consumer choices and preferences. The visual appeal of fruits--such as their colour, texture, size, shape, and any imperfections--provides valuable insight into their overall quality. Traditionally, inspecting these aspects by hand is time-consuming and labour-intensive. To address this, the food industry has increasingly turned to computer vision systems for automating the inspection process of fruits and agricultural products. After years of development, these systems have proven to be a reliable and effective tool for ensuring high-quality standards. This paper provides an in-depth look at each step involved in this process. Grading systems based on the Internet of Things (IOT) are a creative way to automate and expedite the assessment process in commercial or educational contexts. With little assistance from humans, this system effectively grades and evaluates performance by utilizing Internet of Things components including sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms. Using sophisticated algorithms, the system gathers data from the users or items being evaluated, processes it, and then offers real-time feedback and grading. Stakeholders can monitor and analyze results thanks to an intuitive interface, and cloud storage integration guarantees safe and convenient data management. By improving the grading process's effectiveness, precision, and transparency, this study hopes to provide a useful answer for contemporary industrial and educational applications.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
IoT, grading system, sensors, microcontroller, cloud platform, automation, real-time feedback, data processing, smart evaluation,
Paper Title: Revolutionizing Cost Efficiency: How Cloud Asset Reporting System (CARS) Empowers US Enterprises to Optimize Expenses
Author Name(s): Veera Venkata Ramana Murthy Bokka
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501832
Register Paper ID - 276365
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501832 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14887343
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501832 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501832 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501832.pdf
Title: REVOLUTIONIZING COST EFFICIENCY: HOW CLOUD ASSET REPORTING SYSTEM (CARS) EMPOWERS US ENTERPRISES TO OPTIMIZE EXPENSES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14887343
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h164-h177
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 230
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Cloud computing has become crucial to modern businesses for its scalability and flexibility to thrive. But managing cloud costs effectively has become more difficult, as unused resources, incorrect forecasting and governance holes mean that money is going to waste. In this work we explore how Cloud Asset Reporting Systems (CARS) can address such challenges and enable US enterprises to optimize their cloud expenditures. To help businesses get real time insights into the usage of their cloud resources CARS uses advanced technology such as machine learning, predictive analytics and automation. It identifies and unscrambles the waste elements such as redundant resources, that a company pays only for what it really needs. CARS enables better forecasting to avoid over provisioning and under provisioning, which saves the business from needless costs and performance problems. CARS also simplifies governance, automating compliance checks and combining cloud cost management at scale -- too important to manage yourself when you deal with super complex regulations. The results show how CARS improves resource allocation, facilitates a more appropriate budgeting mechanism, and aligns cloud spend with business objectives. The role of CARS would only expand as organizations advance more in the use of cloud and trendy things would come like an AI driven analytics and sustainability metrics of it. In accepting CARS the US enterprise is doing more than cutting costs. It is about unlocking the ability to innovate, maintaining financial health and staying agile in a more digital world. Building efficient, cost-effective, future ready cloud operations, this research demonstrates the value of integrating CARS.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cloud Asset Reporting System (CARS), Cloud Asset Management, cloud cost optimization, resource management, predictive analytics, governance, US enterprises, sustainability, cloud forecasting, digital transformation.
Paper Title: Formulation and evaluation topical hydrogel of diclofenac sodium as improved therapy
Author Name(s): Swati B. Rathod, Dr. Shashikant D. Barhate, Surekha A. Patil
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501831
Register Paper ID - 276519
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501831 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 424206 , Jamner. Dist- Jalgaon, 424206 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501831 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501831 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501831.pdf
Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION TOPICAL HYDROGEL OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM AS IMPROVED THERAPY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Pharmacy All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h159-h163
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 212
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Hydrogels are gaining popularity in recent times, especially when compared to other semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, creams, lotions, and pastes. This increased preference is largely due to their enhanced stability and ability to offer controlled release. The objective of this research was to formulate and evaluate a 2% & 1% of different polymer-based gel containing Diclofenac Sodium. The gel was assessed for various parameters, including pH, spreadability, consistency, homogeneity, drug content, skin irritation, and in vitro diffusion study. The percentage of drug release achieved was 99.94%. It can be concluded that the Diclofenac Sodium gel, formulated with 2% Carbopol 934P, exhibited promising characteristics for transdermal drug delivery.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key Words: Hydrogel, Sodium CMC, Carbopol 934, Diclofenac sodium
Paper Title: Unraveling Fragmented Identities: A Literary Journey Through Psycho-Existential Displacement in Plath's The Bell Jar and Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway
Author Name(s): Aarushi Aggarwal
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501830
Register Paper ID - 276372
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501830 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201301 , Noida , 201301 , | Research Area: Arts All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501830 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501830 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501830.pdf
Title: UNRAVELING FRAGMENTED IDENTITIES: A LITERARY JOURNEY THROUGH PSYCHO-EXISTENTIAL DISPLACEMENT IN PLATH'S THE BELL JAR AND WOOLF'S MRS. DALLOWAY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: h154-h158
Year: January 2025
Downloads: 220
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The human psyche, with its experiences, relationships, and perceptions all woven into it like threads in a tapestry, can sometimes fray and begin to tear apart, and this creates an internal split and alienation. In this displacement, usually psychologically and existentially grounded, people are lost and unconnected to themselves and their surroundings. This phenomenon, described in the best terms as fragmented identity, is a major theme covered in both Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar and Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. This paper will look at the literary travels of Esther Greenwood and Clarissa Dalloway to discuss the experiences of psycho-existential displacement and fragmented identities from the standpoint of psychological studies. Finally, to enumerate the characters who epitomize the harmful effects of fractured identities and their struggles, we can point out Joan and Septimus Warren Smith. In trying to understand their internal battles with society and their deep-felt sense of isolation, one can understand better this difficult psychological condition and how it manifests in modernist as well as confessional writings.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf, psycho-existential displacement, fragmented identities, psychology.

