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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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  Paper Title: Gray baby syndrome ( causes, effects and management)

  Author Name(s): Shrddha vinod wagh, Payal vinod prashad, Komal Sunil Pande, Priti subhash jadhav

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501839

  Register Paper ID - 276376

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501839 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431112 , Sillod , 431112 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501839
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501839.pdf

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  Title: GRAY BABY SYNDROME ( CAUSES, EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT)

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h240-h246

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 481

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Gray Baby Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition observed in neonates, primarily linked to the administration of chloramphenicol, an antibiotic. This poster explores the causes, effects, and management strategies for GBS, aiming to enhance awareness among healthcare professionals. The syndrome arises from immature liver enzyme systems in neonates, which impair the metabolism and excretion of chloramphenicol, leading to toxic drug levels. Clinical manifestations include ashen-gray skin discoloration, abdominal distension, respiratory distress, and cardiovascular collapse. Early diagnosis is crucial, often relying on clinical symptoms and elevated serum chloramphenicol levels. Management involves immediate discontinuation of the drug, supportive care, and in severe cases, exchange transfusion to reduce toxicity. This research underscores the importance of careful drug selection, dosage adjustments, and pharmacovigilance in neonates to prevent GBS and highlights the need for continued research into safer antibiotic alternatives and early diagnostic tools.


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gray baby, syndrome,graysh skin, abdominal, hypotension

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  Paper Title: Behavioral Approach to Employee Engagement: A Comprehensive Study

  Author Name(s): Kavya Gupta, Manas Aggarwal, Khush Loriya, Dr. Sandhya S.

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501838

  Register Paper ID - 276135

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501838 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560060 , Bengaluru, 560060 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501838
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501838
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501838.pdf

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  Title: BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h233-h239

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 213

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Employee engagement plays a crucial role in driving organizational success, influencing various aspects of work performance such as productivity, creativity, retention, and overall job satisfaction. This study examines the role of behavioral principles in enhancing employee engagement by exploring foundational theories like the Hawthorne Studies, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory. The paper further investigates the application of these theories through case studies of industry leaders such as Google, Zappos, and Netflix, which have successfully integrated intrinsic and extrinsic motivators into their employee engagement strategies. The study concludes that fostering autonomy, mastery, and purpose--while also managing hygiene factors effectively--can significantly improve employee outcomes, including satisfaction, productivity, and retention. The research also explores the evolving role of technology, leadership, and organizational culture, particularly in the context of hybrid and remote work environments.


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Employee Engagement, Behavioral Principles, Motivation, Organizational Behavior, Hybrid Work Models, Leadership, Technology.

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  Paper Title: Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.

  Author Name(s): Amit Kumar Sharma, Mahendra Kumar Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501837

  Register Paper ID - 276363

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501837 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501837
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501837
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF GIRLS STUDYING IN CLASS 8 OF KASTURBA GANDHI RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL AND COUNCIL UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF PILIBHIT DISTRICT.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h227-h232

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 172

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.


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Comparative study of educational achievements of social sciences of girls studying in class 8 of Kasturba Gandhi Residential School and Council Upper Primary Schools of Pilibhit district.

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  Paper Title: Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among U-14 karate students

  Author Name(s): Susan annie george, Nisey Sam, Nofa Noushad, Rishika Maria Thomas

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501836

  Register Paper ID - 276404

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501836 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 682309 , Ernakulam , 682309 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501836
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501836
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501836.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEMS AMONG U-14 KARATE STUDENTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h217-h226

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 225

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Karate is a Japanese martial art that uses striking and kicking techniques with hands, feet, elbows, and knees, as well as blocking and grappling, to develop physical and mental discipline. Karate related musculoskeletal pain are more common in students as continuous intense rhythmic movements of joints take place. Handgrip strength(HGS) is essential for the human body when performing precise hand actions. It is a low-cost method of estimating a persons total upper body strength which may reflect physical activity and general health. Hamstring muscle flexibility is the key component of martial arts training that improves performance and lowers the risk of injuryMETHOD : A cross sectional study was used. A purposive sample method, composed of 151 karate students between ages of 10 to 14 years in and around Ernakulum(Kerala). The study duration was 3 months. The outcome measures used were Modified Nordic Questionnaire for assessing musculoskeletal pain, Hand held Dynamo-meter for handgrip strength, Active Knee Extension Test(AKE) for assessing Hamstring tightness. RESULTS : A total of 151 subjects participated in this study. Among them 92 were boys while 59 were girls. In accordance with statistical analyses there is a prevalence in musculoskeletal problems among u-14 karate students. Hips/thighs 29.8% and knees 25.1% were the most often reported pain sites, 59% had hamstring tightness, whereas 41% showed hamstring flexibility and 74% subjects showed normal strength ,21% were weak and 5% had strong handgrip strength. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that musculoskeletal problems are common among U-14 karate students, limiting their karate involvement and shortening their careers. Understanding the prevalence can aid in preventive training and the development of strategies to reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases.


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HGS- handgrip strength, MSK - musculoskeletal, AKE- Active knee extension test

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  Paper Title: SOCIAL MEDIA LAWS ACROSS THE GLOBE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

  Author Name(s): Parnika Singh, Ambar Srivastava

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501835

  Register Paper ID - 276556

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501835 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 248007 , Dehradun, 248007 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501835
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501835
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501835.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SOCIAL MEDIA LAWS ACROSS THE GLOBE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h208-h216

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 207

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Social media platforms have revolutionized communication, but they also bring significant challenges in governance, privacy, and law enforcement. As governments and regulatory bodies grapple with these challenges, laws related to social media have evolved differently across countries. Through the comparative study of social media laws across the United States, China, Germany, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and India, the article will shed light on the complexities and potential solutions to this multifaceted issue. This article will also address how international cooperation can foster better global standards, ensuring that social media regulation remains both effective and respectful of fundamental rights.


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social media, regulation, government, free speech, online hate, misinformation, online safety

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  Paper Title: Origin And Development Of The Satra Institution In Assam

  Author Name(s): Mr. Diganta Koushik Sarmah

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501834

  Register Paper ID - 276579

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501834 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43519

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 784164 , Narayanpur (Dist. - Lakhimpur), 784164 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501834
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501834
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501834.pdf

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  Title: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SATRA INSTITUTION IN ASSAM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43519

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h198-h207

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 388

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Satras are considered as one of the most influential development of Medieval Assam. Along with the Namghars, these institutions had shaped the socio-cultural and religious fold of contemporary Assam and still have a significant prominence. The origin of the Satra concept could be traced back right to the Hindu scriptures like Satapatha Brahmana. The growth of Bhakti movement had its after marks in the North Eastern part of India in the form of Neo-Vaishnavite movement, continued from Northern India. Along with the waves of Neo-Vaishnavite movement initiated and propounded by Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciples including Sri Sri Madhabdeva, the Satra institutions became an integral part of Assamese society. Following the death of Sankardeva, internal conflicts among the devotees led to the fraction of 4 Samhatis with their respective features. Brahma, Purusha, Kala and Nika - these four Samhatis have their identical features reflected through the Satra institutions. As per the impacts, Satras has a holistic impact over Assamese society in various sectors, i.e. - social, cultural, economic, religious etc. In this paper, I basically tried to present the origin and development of Satra institution in Assam in association with Neo-Vaishnavite movement. The impact of Satra institutions in Assamese society is duly analysed through this paper.


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Neo-Vaishnavite movement, Samhati, Assamese society, Impact of Satra

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  Paper Title: IOT BASED REAL TIME FRUIT QUALITY MONITORING AND GRADING SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): JEEVIKA R, ASHWINISHRI A, INFANT LITHVINA S, PRIYADHARSHINI Y, VARSHA S

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501833

  Register Paper ID - 276574

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501833 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43604

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 621212 , Perambalur, 621212 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501833
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501833.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IOT BASED REAL TIME FRUIT QUALITY MONITORING AND GRADING SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43604

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h178-h197

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 199

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The appearance of fruits plays a significant role in determining their quality. Not only does it affect their market price, but it also influences consumer choices and preferences. The visual appeal of fruits--such as their colour, texture, size, shape, and any imperfections--provides valuable insight into their overall quality. Traditionally, inspecting these aspects by hand is time-consuming and labour-intensive. To address this, the food industry has increasingly turned to computer vision systems for automating the inspection process of fruits and agricultural products. After years of development, these systems have proven to be a reliable and effective tool for ensuring high-quality standards. This paper provides an in-depth look at each step involved in this process. Grading systems based on the Internet of Things (IOT) are a creative way to automate and expedite the assessment process in commercial or educational contexts. With little assistance from humans, this system effectively grades and evaluates performance by utilizing Internet of Things components including sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms. Using sophisticated algorithms, the system gathers data from the users or items being evaluated, processes it, and then offers real-time feedback and grading. Stakeholders can monitor and analyze results thanks to an intuitive interface, and cloud storage integration guarantees safe and convenient data management. By improving the grading process's effectiveness, precision, and transparency, this study hopes to provide a useful answer for contemporary industrial and educational applications.


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 Keywords

IoT, grading system, sensors, microcontroller, cloud platform, automation, real-time feedback, data processing, smart evaluation,

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  Paper Title: Revolutionizing Cost Efficiency: How Cloud Asset Reporting System (CARS) Empowers US Enterprises to Optimize Expenses

  Author Name(s): Veera Venkata Ramana Murthy Bokka

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501832

  Register Paper ID - 276365

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501832 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14887343

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501832
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  Title: REVOLUTIONIZING COST EFFICIENCY: HOW CLOUD ASSET REPORTING SYSTEM (CARS) EMPOWERS US ENTERPRISES TO OPTIMIZE EXPENSES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14887343

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h164-h177

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 230

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Cloud computing has become crucial to modern businesses for its scalability and flexibility to thrive. But managing cloud costs effectively has become more difficult, as unused resources, incorrect forecasting and governance holes mean that money is going to waste. In this work we explore how Cloud Asset Reporting Systems (CARS) can address such challenges and enable US enterprises to optimize their cloud expenditures. To help businesses get real time insights into the usage of their cloud resources CARS uses advanced technology such as machine learning, predictive analytics and automation. It identifies and unscrambles the waste elements such as redundant resources, that a company pays only for what it really needs. CARS enables better forecasting to avoid over provisioning and under provisioning, which saves the business from needless costs and performance problems. CARS also simplifies governance, automating compliance checks and combining cloud cost management at scale -- too important to manage yourself when you deal with super complex regulations. The results show how CARS improves resource allocation, facilitates a more appropriate budgeting mechanism, and aligns cloud spend with business objectives. The role of CARS would only expand as organizations advance more in the use of cloud and trendy things would come like an AI driven analytics and sustainability metrics of it. In accepting CARS the US enterprise is doing more than cutting costs. It is about unlocking the ability to innovate, maintaining financial health and staying agile in a more digital world. Building efficient, cost-effective, future ready cloud operations, this research demonstrates the value of integrating CARS.


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Cloud Asset Reporting System (CARS), Cloud Asset Management, cloud cost optimization, resource management, predictive analytics, governance, US enterprises, sustainability, cloud forecasting, digital transformation.

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  Paper Title: Formulation and evaluation topical hydrogel of diclofenac sodium as improved therapy

  Author Name(s): Swati B. Rathod, Dr. Shashikant D. Barhate, Surekha A. Patil

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501831

  Register Paper ID - 276519

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501831 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 424206 , Jamner. Dist- Jalgaon, 424206 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501831
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  Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION TOPICAL HYDROGEL OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM AS IMPROVED THERAPY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h159-h163

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 212

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Hydrogels are gaining popularity in recent times, especially when compared to other semisolid dosage forms such as ointments, creams, lotions, and pastes. This increased preference is largely due to their enhanced stability and ability to offer controlled release. The objective of this research was to formulate and evaluate a 2% & 1% of different polymer-based gel containing Diclofenac Sodium. The gel was assessed for various parameters, including pH, spreadability, consistency, homogeneity, drug content, skin irritation, and in vitro diffusion study. The percentage of drug release achieved was 99.94%. It can be concluded that the Diclofenac Sodium gel, formulated with 2% Carbopol 934P, exhibited promising characteristics for transdermal drug delivery.


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Key Words: Hydrogel, Sodium CMC, Carbopol 934, Diclofenac sodium

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  Paper Title: Unraveling Fragmented Identities: A Literary Journey Through Psycho-Existential Displacement in Plath's The Bell Jar and Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway

  Author Name(s): Aarushi Aggarwal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501830

  Register Paper ID - 276372

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501830 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201301 , Noida , 201301 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501830
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  Title: UNRAVELING FRAGMENTED IDENTITIES: A LITERARY JOURNEY THROUGH PSYCHO-EXISTENTIAL DISPLACEMENT IN PLATH'S THE BELL JAR AND WOOLF'S MRS. DALLOWAY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: h154-h158

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 220

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The human psyche, with its experiences, relationships, and perceptions all woven into it like threads in a tapestry, can sometimes fray and begin to tear apart, and this creates an internal split and alienation. In this displacement, usually psychologically and existentially grounded, people are lost and unconnected to themselves and their surroundings. This phenomenon, described in the best terms as fragmented identity, is a major theme covered in both Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar and Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. This paper will look at the literary travels of Esther Greenwood and Clarissa Dalloway to discuss the experiences of psycho-existential displacement and fragmented identities from the standpoint of psychological studies. Finally, to enumerate the characters who epitomize the harmful effects of fractured identities and their struggles, we can point out Joan and Septimus Warren Smith. In trying to understand their internal battles with society and their deep-felt sense of isolation, one can understand better this difficult psychological condition and how it manifests in modernist as well as confessional writings.


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Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf, psycho-existential displacement, fragmented identities, psychology.

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indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer