Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This paper explores the rich symbolism embedded in the art and architecture of ancient Indian stupas and temples, focusing on how these structures communicate spiritual and cosmological ideas. Stupas, primarily associated with Buddhism, and Hindu temples, deeply rooted in Vedic traditions, serve not only as places of worship but as profound representations of religious teachings, cosmic principles, and the human journey toward enlightenment or liberation. Through an analysis of architectural features such as the dome, central pillar, and circumambulatory path in stupas, and the sanctum, temple tower, and iconography in Hindu temples, this paper delves into the symbolic meanings that these elements carry. The study reveals how the design and decoration of stupas and temples create sacred spaces that guide devotees on a spiritual journey, facilitating a deeper understanding of the universe and the divine. Additionally, the paper compares the symbolic expressions found in both structures, highlighting common themes such as the representation of the cosmos, the path to spiritual awakening, and the role of the sacred space in fostering a connection with the divine. By examining these symbolic elements, this research underscores the cultural and philosophical significance of these architectural forms in ancient India, demonstrating their enduring influence on religious art and architecture worldwide. Symbolism in Iconography is a crucial aspect of both stupas and temples in ancient Indian art, where the representation of deities, sacred motifs, and mythological scenes conveys profound religious, spiritual, and philosophical messages. In the context of stupas and temples, iconography serves as a visual language, enabling practitioners to engage with divine principles and teachings. The symbolism in these visual elements reflects the cosmic order, the nature of the divine, and the moral and spiritual journey of the devotee.

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 Keywords

Stupa, Buddhism, Enlightenment, Dome, Sanctum, Temple

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mundari Geet Ev Kavita Me Prakruti

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Mundari Geet Ev Kavita Me Prakruti

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents the implementation of the Advanced Aircraft Engine Failure Prediction System, a data-driven approach aimed at improving aviation safety and operational efficiency through machine learning. Building on the foundational concepts discussed in the review paper, this study details the development, integration, and testing of the prediction system using real-time and historical sensor data, including temperature, pressure, vibration, and fuel flow. We focus on the practical challenges encountered during system deployment, such as data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model optimization. By evaluating the performance of various machine learning algorithms in predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of engine components, this paper demonstrates the real-world application of the system, offering insights into its accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. The results underscore the potential of predictive maintenance strategies in reducing aircraft downtime, optimizing maintenance schedules, and cutting operational costs, contributing to safer and more cost-effective aircraft operations.

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 Keywords

Predictive Maintenance, Machine Learning Models, Aircraft Engine Failure, Sensor Data Analysis, Remaining Useful Life (RUL), Classification and Regression Models, Operational Efficiency, Engine Degradation Indicators, Proactive Maintenance Solutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plants that are deemed undesirable in a certain circumstance are known as weeds; they are essentially "plants in the wrong place." It is necessary to control weeds because they contaminate the crop and lower its quality. Weeds hinder agricultural output, suffocate pastures, infiltrate crops, and occasionally endanger cattle. Their fierce competition for sunlight, water, and nutrients lowers agricultural productivity and degrades crop quality. On an agricultural farm, controlling weeds is one of the most challenging duties. After they are convinced of its benefits, farmers readily adopt mechanical weed control.Agricultural weeding machines with motors not only remove weeds between crop rows but also keep the soil surface loose, which enhances soil aeration and water-intake capacity. By using a motorised weeder, you can save time and labour costs. Because human-operated Weeders need muscle effort, they cannot be used for extended periods of time. Hand weeding by hand is a time-consuming process. This battery drive motorised weeder uses a battery-powered motorised mechanism. An agricultural tool used to eradicate weeds that impede crop growth is called a weeder. Petrol-powered power weeders frequently produce excessive vibration and emissions. An electric system is being installed in the weeder to solve these problems. The current 2-stroke gasoline engine provides the power. Due to a lack of personnel for fieldwork, the weeder is made to be manually operated and is positioned at the roots of weeds. The entire cultivated land is cleared of undesired plants once the instrument has been moved and the weeds are clipped.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

weeder, motor, battery, mounts and joints, weed cutter, two-stroke engine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Preterm birth is a pressing global health challenge, with over 15 million annual cases contributing significantly to neonatal mortality. This project explores computational advancements in predicting preterm births using multi-modal data. Key methodologies include machine learning algorithms, biomarker analysis, and genomic studies. By combining clinical data, imaging, and electronic health records (EHR), these systems enhance prediction accuracy and aid in preventive care. This paper reviews existing methods, challenges, and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable devices, offering a path forward for improving maternal-fetal outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Preterm Birth, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Biomarkers, Genomics, Prediction Models, Data Integration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the era of globalization and climate change, digitalization has given added trust to the wheel of time. The world is going through a rapid transformation. India must be ready to face and adopt these changes and challenges for its vision to become the skill capital of the world. State and Civil society is continuously working together for enhancement and upliftment of Rural Livelihood. The proposed paper is an attempt to explore that 'Can State and civil society be considered as key changer for rural livelihood. The paper uses both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The core data for quantitative analysis has come from the district Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. Focused group discussion, questionnaire and case studies has been used for the qualitative analysis. It is extremely important to focus on advancement of skill development that is of almost importance for economic development. India has the potential to transform itself in to knowledge Economy with meeting global skill demands.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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State and Civil Society, Livelihood, Skill Development Program, Employment, Economic Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable development is the phenomena that seek to define the reconciliation of the need and the interest of the generations against the use of resources. While the principles of sustainable development lay down the basic idea on which environmental laws are framed; distributive justice is the goal it aims to achieve. The relationship of justice and sustainability is fundamental to various socio-economic theories and helps in curtailing inequalities to achieve environment sustainability. This research paper attempts to highlight the equity in the distribution of the natural resources and who may have right over them. The author further explains the effect of such use of resources by the present generations in relation to the right of future generations over them. The author explicates the need to maintain sustainability of the ecological resources and the co-existing relationship of economic development and environment sustainability. Hence, an equitable distribution of resources among different and same generations necessitates the establishment of a coordinate existence of the socio-economic theories and distributive theory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable Development, Socio- Economic Justice, Intergenerational Equity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Coconut and products made from it have been widely praised for their various uses in the beauty and personal grooming industry. This summary examines the various ways coconut can improve skin and hair health due to its high levels of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins. Coconut oil is highly praised for its hydrating qualities that have made it a necessary ingredient in skincare products and hair treatments. Its capacity to dissolve impurities without upsetting the skin's natural equilibrium makes it a great makeup remover and cleanser. Furthermore, when mixed with granular agents, coconut oil functions as an exfoliant, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells and revitalizing the skin's look. Its versatility is further highlighted by its application in lip care products and as a foundation in bath formulations. Although coconut oil has some advantages, its ability to protect against the sun is not sufficient and it should not be relied on as a complete sun protection solution. This study emphasizes the importance of using top-quality, raw coconut oil in beauty products and the necessity of careful use to prevent potential irritations. In general, the innate characteristics of coconut greatly enhance its effectiveness in cosmetic uses, providing functional and therapeutic advantages.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Coconut, Ingredient, Cosmetics, Formulation, Skin Care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Until about 1945, the structure of a newly discovered organic compound was based almost entirely on its molecular formula and chemical reaction. The compound was converted into a known compound by a series of specific reactions, or it was synthesized from smaller known compound by specific reaction. This way of finding the structure of an organic compound was time consuming and not always 100% accurate. The conclusion were as reliable as the understanding of the reaction that were carried out.

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A Review of UV Method Validation and Development

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Stress has increasingly emerged as a prevalent issue within healthcare sectors, particularly affecting medical professionals who manage a significant volume of patients with diverse conditions while facing substantial workloads. The demanding nature of their roles often leads to high levels of emotional and physical strain, which can adversely impact their well-being and the quality of care they provide. As healthcare systems continue to evolve and patient populations grow, the pressures on medical professionals are likely to intensify, making it imperative to address the underlying causes of occupational stress. Consequently, the implementation of effective coping strategies is crucial for alleviating stress among these professionals. Coping strategies can range from individual approaches, such as mindfulness and stress management techniques, to organizational interventions that promote a healthier work environment. This article examines the existence of occupational stress among medical professionals, presenting findings along with recommendations for mitigating stress levels. The study highlights several key factors contributing to occupational stress in the healthcare setting. One of the primary sources is excessive workloads, which can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. Medical professionals often find themselves juggling numerous responsibilities, including patient care, administrative tasks, and ongoing education, all of which can create a sense of overwhelm. Additionally, financial pressures, whether from institutional budget constraints or personal financial obligations, can exacerbate stress levels, leading to anxiety and decreased morale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reviews, Occupational Stress, Medical Professionals, Strategies, Stress Management, Workload.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition